A circuit diagram with a power source labeled 12 V is connected to 3 resistors in series. The resistors are labeled 1.0 Ohms, 2.0 Ohms, and 3 Ohms. Calculate the equivalent resistance in the circuit shown.

0.55 Ω
1.8 Ω
2.0 Ω


Its A "0.55" I guessed and got it right

Answer:

a. 0.41 m

b. 5.72 m/s

c. i. For part (a), I chose the hand as the reference level since the penny was thrown from the hand and the height of the penny at the hand is zero and also, it is easier to calculate from a zero reference level.

ii. For part (b), I chose the ground as the reference level since the height of the penny above the ground is positive and the height of the penny when the penny hits the ground is zero and also, it is easier to calculate from a zero reference level.

d. 5.72 m/s

Explanation:

a. Use energy to find how high the penny goes above your hand before stopping.

Taking the hand as the ground level, and from the law of conservation of energy, the total mechanical energy at the hand, E equals the total mechanical energy when the penny stops in the air, E'.

E = E'

U + K = U' + K' where U = initial potential energy at hand level = mgh where h = height at hand level = 0, K = initial kinetic energy at hand level = 1/2mv² where v = speed at hand level = 2.85 m/s, U' = final potential energy at stopping level = mgh' where h' = height at stopping level, K = final kinetic energy at stopping level = 1/2mv'² where v = speed at stopping level = 0 m/s (since the penny momentarily stops)

So, U + K = U' + K'

mgh + 1/2mv² = mgh' + 1/2mv'²

substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

mg(0) + 1/2m(2.85 m/s)² = mgh' + 1/2m(0 m/s)²

0 + 1/2m(8.1225 m²/s²) = mgh' + 0

m(4.06125 m²/s²) = mgh'

h' = 4.06125 m²/s² ÷ g

h' = 4.06125 m²/s² ÷ 9.8 m/s²

h' = 0.41 m

(b) The penny then falls to the floor, 1.26 m below your hand. Use energy to find its speed just before it hits the floor.  

Taking the hand as the ground level, and from the law of conservation of energy, the total mechanical energy when the penny stops in the air, E'  equals the total mechanical energy on the ground, E"

E' = E"

U' + K' = U" + K" where U' = initial potential energy at stopping level = mgh" where h' = height at stopping level = height of penny above hand, h' + height of hand above ground = 0.41 m + 1.26 m = 1.67 m, K = initial kinetic energy at stopping level = 1/2mv'² where v = speed at stopping level = 0 m/s (since the penny momentarily stops), U = final potential energy at ground level = mgh₁ where h₁ = height at ground level = 0, K = final kinetic energy at ground level = 1/2mv"² where v" = speed at ground level,

So, U' + K' = U' + K'

mgh" + 1/2mv'² = mgh₁ + 1/2mv"²

substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

mg(1.67 m) + 1/2m(0 m/s)² = mg(0) + 1/2mv"²

1.67mg + 0 = 0 + 1/2mv"²

1.67mg = 1/2mv"²

1.67g = 1/2v"²

v"² = 2(1.67g)

v" = √[2(1.67g)]

v" = √[2(1.67 m × 9.8 m/s²)]

v" = √[2(16.366 m²/s²)]

v" = √[32.732 m²/s²)]

v" = 5.72 m/s

(c) Explain your choice of reference level for parts (a) and (b).

i. For part (a), I chose the hand as the reference level since the penny was thrown from the hand and the height of the penny at the hand is zero and also, it is easier to calculate from a zero reference level.

ii. For part (b), I chose the ground as the reference level since the height of the penny above the ground is positive and the height of the penny when the penny hits the ground is zero and also, it is easier to calculate from a zero reference level.

(d) Choose a different reference level and repeat part (b)

Taking the hand as the ground level, and from the law of conservation of energy, the total mechanical energy when the penny stops in the air, E'  equals the total mechanical energy on the ground, E"

E' = E"

U' + K' = U" + K" where U' = initial potential energy at stopping level = mgh' where h' = height at stopping level = 0.41 m, K = initial kinetic energy at stopping level = 1/2mv'² where v' = speed at stopping level = 0 m/s (since the penny momentarily stops), U = final potential energy at ground level = mgh₁ where h₂ = height of hand above the ground level = height of ground below hand = -1.26 m(it is negative since the ground is below the hand), K = final kinetic energy at ground level = 1/2mv"² where v = speed at ground level,

So, U' + K' = U' + K'

mgh' + 1/2mv'² = mgh₂ + 1/2mv"²

substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

mg(0.41 m) + 1/2m(0 m/s)² = mg(-1.26 m) + 1/2mv"²

0.41mg + 0 = -1.26 mg + 1/2mv"²

0.41mg + 1.26mg = 1/2mv"²

1.67mg = 1/2mv"²

1.67g = 1/2v"²

v"² = 2(1.67g)

v" = √[2(1.67g)]

v" = √[2(1.67 m × 9.8 m/s²)]

v" = √[2(16.366 m²/s²)]

v" = √[32.732 m²/s²)]

v" = 5.72 m/s

Answer:

Input power, Ip = 4 Watts

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Power output = 0.8 Watts

Efficiency = 20%

To find the power input of the sunlight onto the solar panel;

Mathematically, the efficiency of a machine is given by the formula;

[tex] Efficiency = \frac {Out-put \; power}{In-put \; power} * 100 [/tex]

Substituting into the formula, we have;

[tex] 20 = \frac {0.8}{Ip} * 100 [/tex]

[tex] 20 = \frac {80}{Ip} [/tex]

Cross-multiplying, we have;

[tex] 20Ip = 80 [/tex]

[tex] Ip = \frac {80}{20} [/tex]

Input power, Ip = 4 Watts

Answer:

Measurement is the value of the size or extent of something or someone.

Explanation:

Answer:

Measurement is the act of determining a target's size, length, weight, capacity, or other aspect.

Explanation:

Gravitational potential energy is energy an object possesses because of its position in a gravitational field. ... The gravitational potential energy is equal to its weight times the height to which it is lifted. PE = kg x 9.8 m/s2 x m = joules. The 9.8 us the gravitational acceleration constant.

so the answer is "the gravitational potential energy is decreasing"

Because of the position on the equator, the change in rotation of the Earth on its axis throughout the year doesn't affect it much. Unlike the poles, Quito is almost constantly in direct view of the sun. So, because of lack of change in rotation, the daylight hours are hardly varied as Quito is almost constantly in more or less the same spot in relation to the sun.

Explanation:

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Explanation:

The voltage of the lamp, V = 240 V

Power of the lamp, P = 40 W

It is running for 62 hours.

The cost of running is $2.50k per KWH

Electric power is,

P = 40×62 Wh

= 2480 Wh

P = 2.48 kWh

At the rate of $2.5 per kWh

P = $6.2

So, the cost of running is $6.2 per kWh.

Explanation:

Two uses of convex mirror are: (i) It is used as a rear view mirror in vehicles. (ii) It is used as a vigilance mirror. (iii) it is used as a reflector in street lamps.

Explanation:

Inside buildings. You might have noticed that large office buildings, stores, hospitals, and other many other buildings have convex mirrors in the corners. ...

Sunglasses. We might have used sunglasses many times. ...

Vehicle mirrors. ...

Magnifying glasses. ...

For security purposes. ...

Street light reflectors.

Answer:

Explanation:

This is a classic Law of Momentum Conservation problem. For us the equation will look like this:

[tex][(m_yv_y+m_bv_b)]_b=[(m_y+m_b)v_{both}]_a[/tex] Filling in with our given info:

[tex][(70.0)(0)+(.40)(10.0)]_b=[(70.0+.40)v_{both}]_a[/tex] and

4.0 = 70.4v and

v = .06 m/s

Answer:

Significant

Explanation:

As the word suggests, significant figures or digits are numbers that are valid in measurement.

Answer:

SIGNIFICANT DIGITS

Explanation:

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Answer:

a sidereal day is the time it takes for the earth to rotate about it axis so that the distant star appears In the same position in the sky while a solar day is the time it takes for the earth to rotate about it axis so that the sun appears in the same position in the sky

Answer:

1.1 m/s

Explanation:

Applying,

v = u+at.............. Equation 1

Where v = final velocity, u = initial velocity, a = acceleration, t = time.

From the question,

Given: u = 0.3 ms, a = 0.4 m/s², t = 2 seconds

Substitute these values into equation 1

v = 0.3+0.4(2)

v = 0.3+0.8

v = 1.1 m/s

Hence the velocity at the end of 2 seconds is 1.1 m/s

Answer:

40 degrees Celsius

Explanation:

Have a great summer :)

Answer:

Las limitaciones de un modelo o prototipo son;

1) Los parámetros ambientales (donde se opera el modelo, prototipo o producto) son diferentes y, por lo tanto, pueden producir relaciones y factores ambientales que serán diferentes de los factores ambientales y las relaciones del objeto real.

2) El análisis del problema puede ser inadecuado

3) La posibilidad de falta de satisfacción del cliente con un modelo, preferencia por la demostración real del producto.

4) Reproducción inexacta del entorno del producto durante la prueba del modelo

5) El factor de costo del modelo

6) Mayor complejidad introducida por el modelo / prototipo al análisis de la solución

Explanation:

El modelo o prototipo es la presentación del diseño articulado, construido para demostrar el producto real con el propósito de encontrar la existencia de errores en el diseño que serían corregidos, antes de que se realice la producción real

Answer:

D. Energy in an isolated system remains constant.

Explanation:

Energy can be defined as the ability (capacity) to do work. The two (2) main types of energy are;

a. Gravitational potential energy (GPE): it is an energy possessed by an object or body due to its position above the earth.

b. Kinetic energy (KE): it is an energy possessed by an object or body due to its motion.

Furthermore, the various forms of energy are solar energy, electrical energy, chemical energy, thermal energy, wind energy, nuclear energy etc.

The Law of Conservation of Energy states that energy cannot be destroyed but can only be transformed or converted from one form to another.

According to the law of conservation of energy, we can infer or deduce that the total energy of the system must stay the same because it cannot be destroyed, but kinetic energy (KE) can be transformed to potential energy (PE) and potential energy (PE) can be transformed to kinetic energy (KE) within the system.

Answer:

[tex]g=16.31\ m/s^2[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that,

The length of the pendulum, l = 2 m

The period of the pendulum, T = 2.2 s

The formula for the time period of a pendulum is given by :

[tex]T=2\pi \sqrt{\dfrac{l}{g}}[/tex]

or

[tex]T^2=4\pi ^2\dfrac{l}{g}\\\\g=\dfrac{4\pi ^2l}{T^2}\\\\g=\dfrac{4\pi ^2\times 2}{(2.2)^2}\\\\g=16.31\ m/s^2[/tex]

So, the free fall acceleration is [tex]16.31\ m/s^2[/tex].

Answer:2 protons and 2 neutrons

Explanation:In Nuclei, There are 2 forces. 1 force is electrostatic and acts as repulsion between 2 protons. The other is force of attraction called Nuclear force between 2 neutrons.

Answer:

D

Explanation:

A material that has a high resistivity and prevents charges from moving freely... it is part of insulators...

Plastic is a  material that has a high resistivity and prevents charges from moving freely. Option D is correct.

Plastic is described as a material that comprises an organic compound with a significant molecular weight as an important element.

Insulators are often defined as materials that do not allow electricity to flow through them.

Insulators are also referred to as poor electrical conductors. Insulators include materials such as paper, glass, rubber, and plastic.

Plastic is a  material that has a high resistivity and prevents charges from moving freely.

Hence option D is correct.

To learn more about the plastic refer to the link;

https://brainly.com/question/23509463

Answer:

4 capacitors

Explanation:

Given

[tex]n = 5[/tex] --- conducting plates

Required

The number of capacitor (c)

This is calculated as:

[tex]c = n - 1[/tex]

So, we have:

[tex]c = 5 - 1[/tex]

[tex]c = 4[/tex]

Answer:

(D)

Explanation:

When switch C is opened then, Current is not flowing across 3 So bulb 3 will go out.

But current is flowing across 1 and 2 bulb because their switch is closed

therefore bulb 1 and 2 will remain it.

Hence, option (D) will be correct.

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

If there were to be a supernova of a star or a planet/meter that was directed at earth, then we would know in advance and make a plan to stop it

Answer:

Explanation:

The equation for Coulomb's Law is

[tex]F=\frac{kq_1q_2}{r^2}[/tex] where k is Coulomb's constant, q1 is one of the charges, q2 is another one of the charges (1 of these has to be the one in question, so we will let that be q2) and r is the distance between them squared.

First thing we are going to do is convert those microCoulombs to Coulombs (C).

q1: [tex]-53.0\mu C*\frac{.000001C}{1\mu C}=-5.3*10^{-5}C[/tex] and

q2: [tex]105\mu C*\frac{.000001C}{1\mu C}=1.05*10^{-4}C[/tex] and

q3: our main particle that we will put in for q2 in the formula converts as follows:

q3: [tex]-88.0\mu C*\frac{.000001C}{1\mu C} =-8.8*10^{-5}C[/tex]  

First we will find the charge between q1 and the main particle:

[tex]F_1=\frac{(9.0*10^9)(5.3*10^{-5})(8.8*10^{-5})}{(1.45)^2}[/tex] Notice that we did not use the negative charges here. We take the negative charge into account depending upon whether or not the charges are repelled or attracted. Both of these charges are negative, so they will repel and the answer will be made negative. Finding the first force:

[tex]F_1=-2.0*10^1N[/tex] (negative because they repel so q1 will move away from the charge in question, which is also negative)

[tex]F_2=\frac{(9.0*10^9)(1.05*10^{-4})(8.8*10^{-5})}{(.95)^2}[/tex] and the charge between these is

[tex]F_2=92N[/tex] and that is to the right, so positive. These charges are opposite, so they attract. The net force is the sum of the forces, so:

[tex]F_1+F_2:[/tex] -2.0 × 10¹ + 92 = 72N (to the right)

Answer:

The correct option is A. a second action potential is generated until the interval reaches the absolute refractory period.

Explanation:

The inter-stimulus interval (ISI) is the temporal interval between two successive stimuli, measured from the offset of the first stimulus to the commencement of the second.

A cell's refractory period is the time during which it is unable to replicate an action potential. Therefore, the absolute refractory period is the amount of time it takes for a second action potential to be initiated, regardless of how large a stimulus is applied repeatedly.

A second action potential is generated when the gap between the stimuli decreases until the interval reaches the absolute refractory period.

Therefore, the correct option is A. a second action potential is generated until the interval reaches the absolute refractory period.

That is, when the interval between the stimuli decreases, a second action potential is generated until the interval reaches the absolute refractory period.

Answer:

• All Of The Above

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Answer:

F = 156.3 N

Explanation:

Let's start with the top block, apply Newton's second law

         F - fr = 0

         F = fr

         fr = 52.1 N

Now we can work  with the bottom block

In this case we have two friction forces, one between the two blocks and the other between the block and the surface. In the exercise, indicate that the two friction coefficients are equal

we apply Newton's second law

Y axis

        N - W₁ -W₂ = 0

        N = W₁ + W₂

as the two blocks are identical

        N = 2W

X axis

        F - fr₁ - fr₂ = 0

        F = fr₁ + fr₂

indicates that the lower block is moving below block 1, therefore the upper friction force is

          fr₁ = 52.1 N

          fr₁ = μ N

a

s the normal in the lower block of twice the friction force is

          fr₂ = μ 2N

          fr₂ = 2 μ N

          fr₂ = 2 fr₁

we substitute

          F = fr₁ + 2 fr₁

          F = 3 fr₁

          F = 3  52.1

          F = 156.3 N

Solution :

Let us consider the Gaussian surface that is in the form of a cylinder having a radius of r and a length of A which is [tex]$\text{coaxial with the charged cylinder}$[/tex].

The charged enclosed by the cylinder is given by,

[tex]$q=\rho V$[/tex]       (here, V = [tex]$\pi r^2l$[/tex]  is the volume of the cylinder)

  [tex]$=\pi r^2lp$[/tex]    

If [tex]$\rho$[/tex] is positive, then the electric field lines moves in the radial outward direction and is normal to Gaussian surface which is distributed uniformly.

Therefore, total flux through Gaussian cylinder is :

[tex]$\phi=EA_{cyl}$[/tex]

   [tex]$=E(2\pi rl)$[/tex]

Now using Gauss' law, we get

[tex]$2\pi \epsilon_0rlE = \pi r^2lp$[/tex]

or [tex]$E=\frac{\rho r}{2 \epsilon_0}$[/tex]

Therefore, the electric field is [tex]$E=\frac{\rho r}{2 \epsilon_0}$[/tex]

Hence, option (d) is correct.

Answer:

[tex] V = U + at[/tex]

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Initial velocity = 0 (since the stone is starting from rest).

Final velocity = 32 m/s

Acceleration = g = 10 m/s²

Time = 3.2 seconds

To show that the speed of the stone when it hits the ground is 32 m/s, we would use the first equation of motion;

[tex] V = U + at[/tex]

Where;

Substituting into the formula, we have;

[tex] 32 = 0 + 10*3.2[/tex]

[tex] 32 = 0 + 32 [/tex]

[tex] 32 = 32 [/tex]

Proven: 32 m/s = 32 m/s

Answer:

The correct option is (b).

Explanation:

Given that,

The height of the object, h = 15 cm

Object distance, u = -44 cm

Image distance, v = -14 cm

We need to find the focal length of the lens. Using the lens formula.

[tex]\dfrac{1}{f}=\dfrac{1}{v}-\dfrac{1}{u}\\\\\dfrac{1}{f}=\dfrac{1}{(-14)}-\dfrac{1}{(-44)}\\\\f=-20.53\ cm[/tex]

So, the focal length of the lens (-20.53 cm).

Answer:

Explanation:

[tex]h=-v^2 /2g[/tex]

[tex]with\\g = 9,8 m/s^2 or 10 m/s^2[/tex]

[tex]h= (-13)^2 / 2 * 9,8 = 8,6[/tex]