Answer:
A cell uses active transport because active transport uses energy going from high to low (against the concentraion gradient) while diffusion (passive transport which doesn't use energy) goes from low to high.
Explanation:
The cell uses active transport to move sodium ions out of the cell instead of diffusion because they are moved against a concentration gradient.
WHAT IS ACTIVE TRANSPORT?Active transport is the type of transport in which substances are moved from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration.
This means that substances are moved against a concentration gradient, hence, requires energy in form of ATP to take place.
The cell uses active transport to move sodium ions out of the cell instead of diffusion because they are moved against a concentration gradient.
Learn more about active transport at: https://brainly.com/question/2503897
describe the path that oxygen travels when you breathe.
Answer:
The oxygen in inhaled air passes across the thin lining of the air sacs and into the blood vessels. This is known as diffusion. The oxygen in the blood is then carried around the body in the bloodstream, reaching every cell. When oxygen passes into the bloodstream, carbon dioxide leaves it.
Explanation:
To observe the surface of an ant you would use...
a dissecting microscope
a scanning electron microscope
a transmission electron microscope
a compound light microscope
what is the function of the organelle identified as #6 in the picture it is mostly brown folded over and is in the lower right part of the cell
Answer:the presence of a true nucleus
Explanation:
What does insulator mean
As insulator is a material that doesn't transmit energy easily
The primary function of the stomach is which of the following?
To serve a holding tank is a primary function of the stomach.
What is Stomach?
The J-shaped organ that digests food is the stomach. It generates acids and enzymes, which are molecules that cause chemical reactions (digestive juices).
Food is broken down by this mixture of enzymes and digestive juices so that it may move to our small intestine.
A portion of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract includes your stomach. Your mouth is the beginning of the GI tract, which is a long tube. The stool (poop) exits your body through your anus. A crucial component of your digestive system is the GI tract.
Therefore, To serve a holding tank is a primary function of the stomach.
To learn more about Stomach, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/8836658
#SPJ2
When does osteogenesis begin?
Answer:
a. When a fetus is 13-15 weeks old
Explanation: is correct
What is cellular respiration and how does it work
Explanation:
cellular respiration, the process by which organisms combine oxygen with foodstuff molecules
ilang hati ang gagawin mo sa pizza? bakit?
Answer:
I will make 8 slices....
because I do love it....
it depends on you and ur choice how many pieces of what type of shape you want to have...
white blood cells that engulf and destroy pathogens
There are 2 of them :-
1) Phagocytes
2) Macrophages.
These WBCs attach themselves to disease causing pathogens & then engulf them resulting in the destruction of the pathogens.
_________
Hope it helps!
꧁✿ ᴿᴬᴵᴺᴮᴼᵂˢᴬᴸᵀ2222 ✬꧂
what are the effects of pollution on the atmosphere?
Answer: This can kill crops or reduce their yield. It can kill young trees and other plants. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide particles in the air, can create acid rain when they mix with water and oxygen in the atmosphere.
Explanation:
Without land regulations to protect rainforests, and continues to be destroyed using slash and burn methods Which environmental impact of rainforest deforestation makes rainforest species less resilient to
change?
Increased fire and drought
Increased pollution
Displaced inbes
Habitat fragmentation
Answer:
Increased pollution is your answer!
Explanation:
Increased pollution is your answer because:
1. ⇒ Burning of mostly anything creats, and all the materials in the forest are one of those materials that will create smoke. And smoke is made out of carbon dioxide, and other poisonous gases that are very bad for our atmosphere.
2. ⇒ The damage from the fire will also cause a lot of damage to the trees and plants. That is very bad because trees are very important for our environment, in their leaves, they have a chemical called chlorophyll, this chlorophyll absorbs sunlight and turns it into oxygen. Not only sunlight is needed, there is also, water, nutrients needed.
I hope I could help you today! Thanks!
Have a great day studying!
The different forms matter can take are referred to as states or countries.
Answer:
Three States of Matter
Learning Objective
Describe the three states of matter
Key Points
Matter can exist in one of three main states: solid, liquid, or gas
The states of matterThis diagram shows the nomenclature for the different phase transitions.
Solids
A solid’s particles are packed closely together. The forces between the particles are strong enough that the particles cannot move freely; they can only vibrate. As a result, a solid has a stable, definite shape and a definite volume. Solids can only change shape under force, as when broken or cut.
In crystalline solids, particles are packed in a regularly ordered, repeating pattern. There are many different crystal structures, and the same substance can have more than one structure. For example, iron has a body-centered cubic structure at temperatures below 912 °C and a face-centered cubic structure between 912 and 1394 °C. Ice has fifteen known crystal structures, each of which exists at a different temperature and pressure.
A solid can transform into a liquid through melting, and a liquid can transform into a solid through freezing. A solid can also change directly into a gas through a process called sublimation.
Liquids
A liquid is a fluid that conforms to the shape of its container but that retains a nearly constant volume independent of pressure. The volume is definite (does not change) if the temperature and pressure are constant. When a solid is heated above its melting point, it becomes liquid because the pressure is higher than the triple point of the substance. Intermolecular (or interatomic or interionic) forces are still important, but the molecules have enough energy to move around, which makes the structure mobile. This means that a liquid is not definite in shape but rather conforms to the shape of its container. Its volume is usually greater than that of its corresponding solid (water is a well-known exception to this rule). The highest temperature at which a particular liquid can exist is called its critical temperature.
A liquid can be converted to a gas through heating at constant pressure to the substance’s boiling point or through reduction of pressure at constant temperature. This process of a liquid changing to a gas is called evaporation.
Gases
Gas molecules have either very weak bonds or no bonds at all, so they can move freely and quickly. Because of this, not only will a gas conform to the shape of its container, it will also expand to completely fill the container. Gas molecules have enough kinetic energy that the effect of intermolecular forces is small (or zero, for an ideal gas), and they are spaced very far apart from each other; the typical distance between neighboring molecules is much greater than the size of the molecules themselves.
A gas at a temperature below its critical temperature can also be called a vapor. A vapor can be liquefied through compression without cooling. It can also exist in equilibrium with a liquid (or solid), in which case the gas pressure equals the vapor pressure of the liquid (or solid).
A supercritical fluid (SCF) is a gas whose temperature and pressure are greater than the critical temperature and critical pressure. In this state, the distinction between liquid and gas disappears. A supercritical fluid has the physical properties of a gas, but its high density lends it the properties of a solvent in some cases. This can be useful in several applications. For example, supercritical carbon dioxide is used to extract caffeine in the manufacturing of decaffeinated coffee.
Phase Changes –What does a phase change look like at the molecular level? This video takes a look at the molecular structure of solids, liquids, and gases and examines how the kinetic energy of the particles changes. The video also discusses melting, vaporization, condensation, and freezing.
Explanation:pa brainliest answer po
why is it important to study the ecology of an area?
Ecology and enriches
Explanation:
Why is it ecology important because ecology enriches our world and is cruail for a human well being and prosperity maybe..?
Istanding Laws, Theories, and Hypotheses
Question 5 of 10
What does it mean that evolution by natural selection is a theory?
A. Evolution by natural selection is an educated guess about how
organisms have changed over time.
B. The results of many different studies suggest natural selection as
a common explanation of how organisms have changed over time.
C. Darwin presented this new idea, which other scientists found
useful.
D. Evolution by natural selection explains how and why organisms
have changed over time.
SUBMIT
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Explanation:
In the theory of natural selection, organisms produce more offspring than are able to survive in their environment. ... This means that if an environment changes, the traits that enhance survival in that environment will also gradually change, or evolve
Proteins contain ___ different
amino acids, whereas DNA
and RNA are composed
of different ___ nucleotides.
which of the following is an example
Answer:
it is b because rest are biotic and also cause it is the only biotic thing available
Explanation:
I know it is right
B. Cool crisp temperature
fats store energy for
A. Long term.
B. Immediate use
C. muscle tissues only.
Which of the following is NOT part of the non-specific immune response?
A. Inflammation
B. Phagocytosis
C. Antibodies
D. Interferons
D. Interferons are not a part of the non-specific immune response.
What is the function of interferons?Interferons were first described as an antiviral thing that interferes with viral replication in mammalian cells (10). they're secreted from inflamed cells and spark off an innate immune reaction that promotes now not best cytokine production but additionally herbal killer mobile features and antigen presentation.
Interferons (IFNs) — the body's first line of antiviral defense — are cytokines that are secreted by host cells in reaction to virus infection. by using inducing the expression of hundreds of IFN-inspired genes, numerous of that have antiviral capabilities, IFNs block virus replication at many ranges.
Interferons are a circle of relatives of clearly-happening proteins which are made and secreted with the aid of cells of the immune gadget (an example, white blood cells, natural killer cells, fibroblasts, and epithelial cells).
Learn more about Interferons here: https://brainly.com/question/26748113
#SPJ2
Match each part of the brain with the correct label. 2
Answer:
For the numbers on the brain
1. Forebrain: Telencephalon
2. Forebrain: Diencephalon
3. Hindbrain
4. Midbrain
Explanation: correct
Make a list of 5 kinds of variation that you can see between the dogs
What type of cell is shown above?
A.
prokaryotic
B.
plant
C.
eukaryotic
D.
animal
Answer:
A
Explanation:
The awnser is A ___________
Which of the following are molecules? (Select all that apply.)
K
MgCl2
H2
Mg
Grade -5-
Answer:
MgCI2
H2
Explanation:
any combination of elements is a molecule
Robert Hooke was the first person to observe cells. He observed these cells in
(a) a piece of cork.
(b) a slice of honeycomb.
(c) human blood.
(d) plaque from his own teeth.
Robert Hooke was the first person to observe cells. He observed these cells in (a) a piece of cork.
I hope this helps!
Robert Hooke was the first person to observe cells. He observed these cells in a piece of cork. Thus, option A is correct.
What is cell cycle?
Cell cycle is defined as cycle in which cell produces, grows and divides. The cell cycle has mainly three steps the first one is G1 phase in which the size of cell increases, S phase synthesis of DNA takes place and the third step is G2 phase in which cell ready to divide.
Cell is defined as the base of life as it is the structural as well as functional unit of life. Cell is made up of pre existing cells and the cell contain various cell organelles such as mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes, golgi appratus, nucleus, and cytoplasm.
Basically, cell is of two type one in prokaryotic and another one is eukaryotic. The prokaryotic cell is known as pre mature cells as they do not contain cell organelles and eukaryotic cell are known as advanced and developed cells as they contain several cell organelles.
Therefore, Robert Hooke was the first person to observe cells. He observed these cells in a piece of cork. Thus, option A is correct.
Learn more about cell division here:
https://brainly.com/question/13312481
#SPJ2
The ____________ receives the filtrate from the DCTs of several nephrons and funnels it toward the ____________ .
Answer:
collecting duct, renal pyramid
Explanation:
The collecting duct receives the filtrate from the DCTs of several nephrons and funnels it toward the renal pyramid.
7)When a body cell divides through the process of mitosis, the chromosomes in the daughter cells *
are formed when chromosomes from the parent cell cross over.
are identical to the chromosomes of the parent cell.
represent only the healthiest chromosomes from the parent cell.
represent only half of the chromosomes in the parent cell.
8)Before a cell enters mitosis, what happens to the genetic information in that cell? *
The information is duplicated.
The information is selectively mutated.
The information is halved.
The information is completely changed.
9)Which of the following best describes how mitosis is related to cellular reproduction? *
Mitosis is a phase in asexual reproduction that results in the formation of similar, but not identical, nuclei in the daughter cells.
Mitosis is a phase in asexual reproduction that results in the formation of identical nuclei in the daughter cells.
Mitosis is a phase in sexual reproduction that results in the formation of similar, but not identical, nuclei in the daughter cells.
Mitosis is a phase in sexual reproduction that results in the formation of identical nuclei in the daughter cells.
10)Which of the following occurs during the interphase stage of the cell cycle? I. DNA is replicated. II. The cell divides. III. The cell grows in size. *
II only
I and III only
I, II, and III
I and II only
11)A diagram of the cell cycle is shown below. Which of the following statements best describes what happens during the S phase of the cell cycle? *
The cell's chromosomes separate.
The contents of the cell divide.
The cell's DNA is replicated.
The cell prepares for mitosis.
12)At a point during a cell's development, it begins to differentiate. How does differentiation occur? *
Certain genes are turned on and others are turned off; this action produces adult cells that are specialized
As a cell matures, genes that are not necessary to its function are ejected out of the cell through active transport.
The number of chromosomes in the cell is reduced by half; this action triggers the specialization of the cell.
A developing cell's function is determined by the number of organelles that are contained in the cell.
Answer:
are identical to the chromosomes of the parent cell
Explanation:
what molecule makes instructions for proteins and is located inside a eukaryotic nucleus
Answer:
DNA stores that info
Explanation:
In eukaryotic cells (ex. plants and animals) the DNA is found in the nucleus of the cell. Structures called ribosomes build proteins (this process is called translation).
The molecule that is responsible for carrying the instructions for the formation of protein is mRNA, which is formed inside the nucleus.
The mRNA is known as the messenger RNA because it acts as a messenger, to carry the instructions required to create a polypeptide chain.
The mRNA is formed during the process known as transcription. The mRNA is formed by the molecule known as RNA polymerase.
During the process of transcription, the genetic information gets copied as a strand of nucleotides containing adenine, uracil, guanine, and cytosine, known as mRNA, which is formed inside the nucleus.
The molecule which act as a carrier of the genetic information for the formation of proteins is known as mRNA.
Learn more about mRNA here:
brainly.com/question/29316969
#SPJ3
Help with questions in image
Answer:
A) bird
B) snake
C) grass
D) cricket
E) should be snake
im sorry i dont know what F is
Explanation:
what is phototropic?
Biology cell division
What are the answers to this chart
The cell spends most of the time in the interphase, which is in the G1, S, and G2 phases, and approximately 22 hours out of 24 hours, with the rest being 1–2 hours, are spent in the division phase.
What is the time spent in the cell cycle?
The cell enters the cell cycle, and the first stage is the G1 phase, where the cell grows and spends a lot of time nearly 11 hours and then the cell enters the S phase. In the S phase, the DNA replicates and spends nearly 7 hours, and then in the G2 phase, 3 to 4 hours are spent by the cell, with the remaining 1 to 2 hours spent in the M phase, also called the mitosis or division phase.
Hence, cells spend most of the time in the interphase, which is in the G1, S, and G2 phases, and approximately 22 hours out of 24 hours, with the rest being 1–2 hours, are spent in the division phase.
Learn more about the cell cycle here.
https://brainly.com/question/15876101
#SPJ2
Blood vessel diameter fluctuates between being constricted and being dilated. This is the primary contributor to blood pressure. In order for blood vessels (arterioles) to maintain a steady pressure, there must be a prolonged presence of what ion in the smooth muscle cell's cytosol
In order for blood vessels to maintain a steady pressure, there must be a prolonged presence of CALCIUM ions in the smooth muscle cell's cytosol. This ion initiates smooth muscle contraction.
Arterioles are blood vessels that have muscular walls consisting of one or two layers of smooth muscle cells.
Calcium (Ca2+) ions start the contraction of the smooth muscle cells by binding to calmodulin protein and thereby activating myosin.
In consequence, Ca2+ ions act as a secondary messenger that activates calmodulin, stimulating the phosphorylation of the myosin light chain and thus triggering muscle contraction.
Learn more in:
https://brainly.com/question/9883108
