Answer:
a) 0.45
b) 0.11
Explanation:
A) P( both bulbs fail within 2000 hours ) = 0.45
Given data:
Average lifetime of bulbs = 1800 hours
mean μ = 1800
b) P( both bulbs fail within 1000 hours ) =
Attached below is a detailed solution of the given question
Assume the government has a balanced budget and that the economy is experiencing a period of growth higher than predicted. The tax revenue collected by the government is likely to ________, which would lead to a ________.
The tax revenue that is collected by the government is likely to increase which would then lead to a budget surplus.
A budget reveals the expenditure and the revenue of the government for a particular fiscal year.
Since there is a balanced budget such that the revenue and the expenses for the given year is thesame, then due to the higher growth, there'll be an increase in the tax revenue.
The increase in tax revenue will then lead to a situation whereby the revenue is more than the expenditure, therefore this will lead to a budget surplus.
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A manufacturing company has the following budgeted overhead costs: Indirect materials: $0.50 per unit; Utilities: $0.25 per unit; Supervisory salaries: $60,000; Building rent: $80,000. If the company expects to produce 200,000 units using 100,000 hours of direct labor, the standard overhead rate will be $
Answer:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $1.45 per unit
Explanation:
First, we will calculate the variable overhead per unit:
Unitary variable overhead= Indirect materials + Utilities
Unitary variable overhead= 0.5 + 0.25
Unitary variable overhead= $0.75 per unit
Now, the total fixed overhead, and fixed overhead rate:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Total fixed overhead= Supervisory salaries + Building rent
Total fixed overhead= 60,000 + 80,000
Total fixed overhead= $140,000
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 140,000 / 200,000
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $0.7 per unit
Finally, the total predetermined overhead rate:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 0.75 + 0.7
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $1.45 per unit
Vincent corporation has 100,00 shares of 100 par common stock outstanding. on june30 ,Vincent corporation declared a 5% stock dividend to be issued on July 30 to stockholders of record july15. the market price of the stock was $132 a share on June 30. journalize the entries required on June 30 and july30
The common stock that is seen here would be $500000
What is the common stock outstanding?This is the term that would simply be used to refer to all of the shares that the shareholders of a company as well as the people that are the insiders in the company would own.
How to solve for the journal entriesThe retained earnings is given as
$132 * 0.05
= $6.6
= 6.6 x 100000
= 660000
The debit is $660000
The credit is 100000 x 5 = 500000
paid in capital in excess of par = 660000 - 500000
= $160000
The stock dividend distributable = $500000
common stock is given as $500000
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Monetary stimulus is only helpful to an economy: __________
a. experiencing significant negative externalities.
b. that's in recession.
c. with few public goods.
Ultimo Co. operates three production departments as profit centers. The following information is available for its most recent year. Which department has the greatest departmental contribution to overhead (in dollars) and what is the amount contributed
Answer: Department 3 had the greatest contribution to overhead of $362,000
Explanation:
Contribution to overhead = Sales - Cost of Goods sold - Direct expense
Department 1:
= 1,140,000 - 714,000 - 114,000
= $312,000
Department 2:
= 540,000 - 164,000 - 54,000
= $322,000
Department 3:
= 840,000 - 314,000 - 164,000
= $362,000
______ occur whenever a third party receives or bears costs arising from an economic transaction in which the individual (or group) is not a direct participant.
a. Pecuniary benefits and costs
b. Externalities
c. Intangibles
d. Monopoly costs and benefits
The choose b. Externalities
Externalities occur whenever a third party receives or bears costs arising from an economic transaction in which the individual (or group) is not a direct participant.
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JacksonIndustries produces two products. The products' estimated costs are as follows:
Product A Product B
Direct Materials $20,000 $15,000
Direct Labor $30,000 $10,000
The company's overhead costs of $200,000 are allocated based on labor cost. Assume 4,000 units of product A and 5,000 units of Product B are produced. What is the total amount of production costs that would be assigned to Product A? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
a. $200,000
b. $75,000
c. $50,000
d .$150,000
e. $114,285.71
Answer:
Total production cost= $200,000
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the predetermined overhead rate:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 200,000 / (30,000 + 10,000)
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $5 per direct labor cost
Now, we can allocate overhead to Product A:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Allocated MOH= 5*30,000
Allocated MOH= $150,000
Finally, the total production cost for Product A:
Total production cost= 150,000 + 20,000 + 30,000
Total production cost= $200,000
Professional service organizations include __________.
Answer:
Accenture, Ernst and Young, KPMG, Deloitte.
Glen Inc. and Armstrong Co. have an exchange with no commercial substance. The asset given up by Glen Inc. has a book value of $72,000 and a fair value of $96,000. The asset given up by Armstrong Co. has a book value of $120,000 and a fair value of $114,000. Boot of $24,000 is received by Armstrong Co.What amount should Armstrong Co. record for the asset received
Answer:
the amount that should be recorded as the asset is $96,000
Explanation:
The computation of the amount that should be recorded as the asset is given below:
Book value of assets given up = $72,000
Add : cash paid in exchange. $24,000
Amount recorded as an asset should be $96,000
We simply added the book value and the cash paid amount for an exchange
Therefore the amount that should be recorded as the asset is $96,000
Rosina purchased one 15-year bond at par value when it was initially issued. This bond has a coupon rate of 7 percent and matures 13 years from now. If the current market rate for this type and quality of bond is 7.5 percent, then Rosina should expect: the bond issuer to increase the amount of all future interest payments. the yield to maturity to remain constant due to the fixed coupon rate. to realize a capital loss if she sold the bond at today's market price. today's market price to exceed the face value of the bond. the current yield today to be less than 7 percent.
Answer:
to realize a capital loss if she sold the bond at today's market price.
Explanation:
Given that
NPER is 13
RATE is 7.5%
PMT is 7% of $1,000
Future value be $1,000
We need to find out the present value
So,
The current price of the bond is:
=PV(7.5%,13,7%*1000,1000)
=$959.37
Now if she wants to sell the bond now, so the value should be less than the face value due to which there should be the capital loss
Colorado Cleaning has a 5-year maximum acceptable payback period. The firm is considering the purchase of a new washing machine and must choose between two alternative ones. The first machine requires an initial investment of $25,000 and generates annual after-tax cash inflows of $6,500 for each of the next 8 years. The second machine requires an initial investment of $75,000 and provides an annual cash inflow after taxes of $9,500 for 15 years.
Required:
a. Determine the payback period for each machine.
b. Comment on the acceptability of the machines, assuming that they are independent projects.
c. Which machine should the firm accept? Why?
d. Do the machines in this problem illustrate any of the weaknesses of using payback? Discuss.
Answer:
a) Payback period = period up to which cumulative cash flow is negative +
(negative cumulative cash flow /cash flow succeeding
the above period)
Project A - Up to year 4 ,cash flow recovered = 3000 * 4 = 12,000
Payback period =14,000/3,000 = 4.67 years
Project B= Cash flow recovered up to year 5 = 4000 * 5 = 20000
Payback period = 21,000/4,000 =5.25 years
b) On the basis of the Payback period, Project A should be selected, as it has a lower payback period and is also within the maximum acceptable payback period. back period.(4.67 < 5)
Project B should not be selected as its payback recovery is not within the maximum acceptable payback period (5.25 >5 )
c) Machine A should be selected as it has a lower payback period. than machine B.
d)The payback period ignores the life present value of cash flow and also the life of the machine each project has.
so the decision on the basis of the payback period may not be accurate.
PlZ Help 70 points
Look at the circular flow diagram. Choose and define an environmental issue. Using the diagram as a guide, explain how the environmental issue you chose affects the relationship between the business and factor market. (4 points)
Answer:
Family and government are related to each other in terms of financial unit. Family pay charges to government and after that government utilize that cash for the individuals. Family gain the money by working in firms or by running their possess commerce. Natural issues such as discuss contamination can influence the relationship between family and government. Popleuses their possess transport to go to firms and the number of vehicles are expanding day by day which causes discuss contamination. The government can shape arrangements against personal transport and persuade individuals to utilize open transport which can be advantageous for government as government will straightforwardly get cash from family.
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The ultimate goal of contract damages is: Multiple Choice Put the nonbreaching party where it was before the contract was formed. Return any costs incurred by the nonbreaching party. Put the nonbreaching party where it was prior to breach. Put the nonbreaching party in the best position possible. Give the nonbreaching party the benefit of its bargain.
Answer:
Give the nonbreaching party the benefit of its bargain.
Explanation:
A contract can be defined as an agreement between two or more parties (group of people) which gives rise to a mutual legal obligation or enforceable by law.
There are different types of contract in business and these includes: fixed-price contract, cost-plus contract, bilateral contract, implies contract, unilateral contract, adhesion contract, unconscionable contract, option contract, express contract, executory contract, etc.
Mutual assent is a legal term which represents an agreement by both parties to a contract. When two parties to a contract both have an understanding of the parameters, terms and conditions surrounding a contract, it ultimately implies that they are in agreement; this is generally referred to as mutual assent.
In contract law, damages can be defined as an amount of money that is paid to a claimant (innocent party) as a compensation for a breach of contractual agreement and it's based on the amount of interest he or she has vested in the contract. Thus, it covers the incurred by the nonbreaching party (claimant or innocent party) due to a breach of contract by the other party.
Hence, the ultimate goal of contract damages is to give the nonbreaching party the benefit of its bargain.
You are closing the accounts you used to bill the project costs, but you still have some lingering expenses. Which best practice should you follow?
Answer:
Close all accounts except for the one related to the follow-up activities until the remanding expenses are complete.
Explanation: You never what to close out an account when the project has not been completed. If you still have remanding expenses the project is not complete.
Assume that inflation averages 3.50% over the next 20 years. If Carlos invests $25,000 in an exchange-traded fund within a tax-deferred account and that investment grows to $45,000 at the end of 20 years, will he have maintained his purchasing power
Answer: Yes, because the ETF is worth more than his original investment
Explanation:
From the information given in the question, the average inflation for next 20 years = 3.50%
Amount invested by John = $25,000
Then, the amount in 20 years after the adjustment of inflation will be:
= Amount invested (1+inflation rate)^n
= 25000(1+0.035)^20
= 25000(1.035)^20
= 25000 × 1.9898
= $49745
In this case, the answer is Yes due to the fact that the ETF is worth more than his original investment.
A partial list of Waterways' accounts and their balances for the month of November 2016 follows:
Accounts Receivable $ 275,000
Advertising Expenses 54,000
Cash 260,000
Depreciation-Factory Equipment 16,800
Depreciation-Office Equipment 2,400
Direct Labor 42,000
Factory Supplies Used 16,800
Factory Utilities 10,200
Finished Goods Inventory, November 30 68,800
Finished Goods Inventory, October 31 72,550
Indirect Labor 48,000
Office Supplies Expense 1,600
Other Administrative Expenses 72,000
Prepaid Expenses 41,250
Raw Materials Inventory, November 30 52,700
Raw Materials Inventory, October 31 38,000
Raw Materials Purchases 184,500
Rent Factory Equipment 47,000
Repairs-Factory Equipment 4,500
Salaries 325,000
A list of accounts and their values are given above. From this information, prepare a partial balance sheet for Waterways Corporation for the month of November. (List Current Assets in order of liquidity.)
Answer:
Total current assets = $697,750
Explanation:
The partial balance sheet is as follows:
Waterways Corporation
Balance Sheet (Partial)
For the month of November 2016
Details $ $
Current Assets
Cash 260,000
Accounts Receivable 275,000
Finished Goods Inventory, November 68,800
Raw Materials Inventory, November 52,700
Prepaid Expenses 41,250
Total current assets 697,750
Note:
Cash is the most liquid of assets.
Accounts receivable which should be collected within 30 to 60 days are less liquid than cash, but more liquid than inventory.
Finished Goods Inventory which is expected to be sold and converted to cash within one year, and Raw Materials Inventory which is expected to be converted to finished good within one year are more liquid than Prepaid expense.
Therefore, the least liquid among current assets’ item above is the Prepaid Expense as it is cash paid for services not yet received..
Huffman Corporation constructed a building at a cost of $30,000,000. Weighted-average accumulated expenditures (WAAE) were $12,000,000, actual interest was $1,200,000, and avoidable interest was $1,600,000. If the salvage value is $2,400,000, and the useful life is 40 years, depreciation expense for the first full year using the straight-line method is
a. $690,000
b. $705,000.
c. $720,000.
d. $735,000.
Answer:
$730,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what depreciation expense for the first full year using the straight-line method is
Using this formula
Depreciation expense=Costs of Building+Avoidable interest-Salvage value)/Useful life
Let plug in the formula
Depreciation expense=( $30,000,000 + $ 1,600,000- $2,400,000) / 40 years
Depreciation expense=$29,200,000/40 years
Depreciation expense= $730,000
Therefore depreciation expense for the first full year using the straight-line method is $730,000
Dawson Toys, Ltd., produces a toy called the Maze. The company has recently created a standard cost system to help control costs and has established the following standards for the Maze toy:
Direct materials: 7 microns per toy at $0.33 per micron
Direct labor: 1.4 hours per toy at $6.70 per hour
During July, the company produced 5,000 Maze toys. The toy's production data for the month are as follows:
Direct materials: 70,000 microns were purchased at a cost of $0.29 per micron. 26,250 of these microns were still in inventory at the end of the month.
Direct labor: 7,500 direct labor-hours were worked at a cost of $54,750.
Required:
a. Compute the following variance for july
b. The materials price and quantity variances
c. The labor rate and efficiency variances
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
To calculate the direct material price and quantity variance, we need to use the following formulas:
Direct material price variance= (standard price - actual price)*actual quantity
Direct material price variance= (0.33 - 0.29)*70,000
Direct material price variance= $2,800 favorable
Direct material quantity variance= (standard quantity - actual quantity)*standard price
Direct material quantity variance= (5,000*7 - 43,750)*0.33
Direct material quantity variance= $2,887.5 unfavorable
To calculate the direct labor rate and efficiency variance, we need to use the following formulas:
Direct labor rate variance= (Standard Rate - Actual Rate)*Actual Quantity
Direct labor rate variance= (6.7 - 7.3)*7,500
Direct labor rate variance= $4,500 unfavorable
Actual rate= 54,750 / 7,500= $7.3
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= (Standard Quantity - Actual Quantity)*standard rate
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= (5,000*1.4 - 7,500)*6.7
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= $3,350 unfavorable
9 Given figures showing: Sales £8,200, Opening inventory £1,300, Closing inventory £900, Purchases £6,400, Carriage inwards £200, the cost of goods sold figure is (A) £6,800 (B) £6,200 (C) £7,000 (D) Another figure
Explanation:
the correct answer is
B)£6,200
4. Problems and Applications Q4 Many observers believe that the levels of pollution in our society are too high. True or False: If society wishes to reduce overall pollution by a certain amount, it is efficient to have firms with lower costs reduce greater amounts of pollution than those with higher costs.
Answer: True
Explanation:
Firms with lower costs would also incur a lower cost when they try to reduce pollution so they should reduce more pollution because of this reduced cost that they will incur.
Firms with higher costs would then reduce less pollution because this would ensure that they do not spend too much on pollution reduction and incur even more costs.
Gotiable sells straw hats for $24 each. The April inventory purchases are summarized below. Gotiable sold 142 hats at a hat festival on April 28. Units Cost each Dollars Beg. Inv. 84 3 252 April 2 75 4 300 April 14 66 7 462 April 23 52 8 416
Assume that Gotiable uses the average cost method for inventory costing.
1. What is the average cost of one hat? (Round to the nearest penny (2 decimal points)).
2. What will be the dollar value of the inventory on the April 30th balance Sheet? (Round to the nearest dollar)
3. What will Gotiable report as Gross margin for the hats for the month of April? (Round to the nearest dollar)
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
1.
Particulars Units Unit Cost Dollars
Beg. Inv. 84 $3 $252
Apr-02 75 $4 $300
Apr-14 66 $7 $462
Apr-23 52 $8 $416
Total 277 $1,430
Average cost of one hat is
= Total cost of purchases ÷ Units purchased
= $1,430 ÷ 277 units
= $5.16
2.
Ending Inventory in Units = Units purchased - Units sold
= 277 units - 142 units
= 135 units
Now
Value of Ending Inventory = Units in Ending Inventory × Average cost per unit
= 135 units × $5.16
= $696.60
= $697
3
Gross Margin = Units sold × (Selling Price - Cost of goods sold)
= 142 units × ($24 - $5.16)
= $2,675.28
= $2,675
If an investor has a choice of investing money at 6% compounded daily or 6.025% compounded quarterly which one is best
General Rule: Daily compounding gives a higher yield
Compounding works like this:
6.025% per quarter
Quarter 1: $100 x 6.025% = $6.025
Quarter 2: $106.025 x 6.025% = $6.388
Quarter 3: $112.413 x 6.025% = $6.7729
Quarter 4: $119.186 x 6.025% = $7.4491
Etc…
6% per day
Day 1: $100 x 6% = $6
Day 2: $106 x 6% = $6.36
...
Day 365: $193.47 x 6% = $11.96
The difference between actual overhead costs incurred and the budgeted overhead costs based on a flexible budget is the: Multiple Choice Production variance. Controllable variance. Volume variance. Price variance. Quantity variance.
The difference between actual overhead costs incurred and the budgeted overhead costs based on a flexible budget is the controllable variance.
In accounting, there are two elements of a variance- rate variance and volume variance. While the rate variance refers to the difference in the actual price paid vs. the budgeted price, the volume variance refers to the portion of the variance in sales, unit usage.
The controllable variance is in the "rate" element of the variance.Controllable variance refers to the process by which the efficiency of using variable overhead resources is measured.This means that the controllable variance is the difference between the actual cost and the budgeted overhead cost.The calculation for this variance is: Actual overhear expense - (budgeted overhead cost x standard number of units)= overhead controllable variance.In short, we can say that the controllable variance is the amount that is not part of the volume variance. Rather, it is the difference in the overhead cost incurred and the budgeted overhead cost.
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Thomlin Company forecasts that total overhead for the current year will be $12,300,000 with 150,000 total machine hours. Year to date, the actual overhead is $8,270,500, and the actual machine hours are 97,300 hours. If Thomlin Company uses a predetermined overhead rate based on machine hours for applying overhead, as of this point in time (year to date), the overhead is a.$291,900 overapplied b.$291,900 underapplied c.$158,100 overapplied d.$158,100 underapplied
Answer:
b. $291,900 underapplied
Explanation:
With regards to the above information, we will calculate the predetermined overhead rate first.
Predetermined overhead rate = Estimated total overhead / Total machine hours
= $12,300,000 / 150,000
= $82 per machine hours
Total overhead = Predetermined overhead rate × Actual total machine hours
= $82 × 97,300
= $9,798,600
Then,
Overhead = Total overhead - Actual overhead
= $9,798,600 - $8,270,500
= $291,900 underapplied
1. The process of establishing the image or identity of a brand or product so that customers perceive it in a certain way is the definition of which of the following terms?
A. Marketing Strategy,
B. Social Media,
C. Marketing Position,
D. Target market
2. Anton's Coffee positions itself to provide the highest quality and most unique coffee drinks in the area. This is an example of which of the following?
A. Marketing Strategy
B. Social Media
C. Target Market
D. Marketing Postion
Answer:
Answer of your question is Marketing PositionExplanation:
Market positioning refers to the process of establishing the image or identity of a brand or product so that consumers perceive it in a certain way. For example, a car maker may position itself as a luxury status symbol.unclearninglab.litmos.com
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2022 Ethics and Compliance Test
2022 Ethics and Compliance Test
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Janine, currently enrolled in a 3-star plan,
discovers there is 5-star plan available where
she lives. She asks her agent, Josh, to enroll
her in the 5-star plan. Josh can advise Janine
of each of the following except:
Josh should tell Janine that she can only change her current plan to a 5-
star plan during the Annual Election Period.
Josh should tell Janine that she can only use the 5-Star SEP once per
calendar year.
Josh should tell Janine that she can change her current plan to a 5-star
Answer:
Janine and Josh
Josh can advise Janine of each of the following except:
Josh should tell Janine that she can only change her current plan to a 5-
star plan during the Annual Election Period.
Explanation:
The Special Election Period (SEP) for the 5-star Medicare Plan lasts one week, that is, between Nov. 30 and Dec. 8. However, there is an Annual Enrollment Period (AEP) that lasts from October 15th to December 7th. During the annual enrollment period, any plan holder can change her Medicare plan, depending on its availability in her area.
Last year, you purchased a stock at a price of $64.00 a share. Over the course of the year, you received $2.20 per share in dividends and inflation averaged 2.7 percent. Today, you sold your shares for $69.00 a share. What is your approximate real rate of return on this investment
Answer:
8.55%
Explanation:
Calculation to determine your approximate real rate of return on this investment
First step is to calculate the Nominal return
Nominal return = ($69 - $64+ $2.20)/$64
Nominal return=7.2/$64
Nominal return= 0.1125
Now let calculate the Approximate real return
Approximate real return = 0.1125 - 0.027
Approximate real return= 0.0855*100
Approximate real return=8.55%
Therefore your approximate real rate of return on this investment is 8.55%
Petrox Oil Co. is considering a project that will have fixed costs of $12,000,000. The product will be sold for $37.50 per unit and will incur a variable cost of $12.80 per unit.
Given Petrox's cost structure, it will have to sell __________ units to break even on this project (Q_BE).
Petrox Oil Co.'s marketing sales director doesn't think that the market for the firm's goods is big enough to sell enough units to make the company's target operating profit of $15,000,000. In fact, she believes that the firm will be able to sell only about 150,000 units. However, she also thinks the demand for Petrox Oil Co.'s product is relatively inelastic, so the firm can increase the sale price. Assuming that the firm can sell 150,000 units, what price must it set to meet the CFO's EBIT goal of $15,000,000?
a. $192.80
b. $221.72
c. $241.00
d. $202.44
Answer:
Fixed costs = $12,000,000
Selling price = $37.50
Variable cost = $12.80
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At the given cost structure, Petrox have to sell 485,830 units to break-even on this project .The selling price to to be set to meet the profit of $15,000,000 is $192.80. Thus, the correct answer is option A.
What is break-even ?The break-even point occurs when total cost and total revenue are equal. Though opportunity costs have been paid and capital has received the risk-adjusted, expected return, there is no net loss or gain. In short, all necessary costs are met, and there is no profit or loss.
The break even units is calculated as,
Break-even units = Fixed Cost / Contribution Margin
= Fixed Cost / Sale Price - Variable Cost
= $12,000,000/ $37.50-$12.80
= 485,830 units
The price that needed to be set is calculated as,
Target units=Fixed Costs+ Target EBIT/selling price-variable cost
Assume selling price is X
150,000= ($12,000,000+$15,000,000) / X-12.80
150,000=27,000,000 / X-12.80
150,000× (X-12.80)=27,000,000
X - 12.80=27,000,000 / 150,000
X-12.80 = 180
X = 180+12.80
X= $192.80
Therefore, the break-even units is 485,830 and the the price to be set is $192.80 to meet the CFO's EBIT goal of $15,000,000.
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Over the last ten years productivity grew faster in Oceania than in Freedonia and the population and total hours worked remained the same in both countries. It follows that:
a. real GDP per person must be higher in Oceania than in Freedonia.
b. real GDP per person grew faster in Oceania than in Freedonia.
c. the standard of living must be higher in Oceania than in Freedonia.
d. All of the above are correct.
Answer:
it's d. All are correctamundo
At December 31, Hawke Company reports the following results for its calendar year.
Cash sales $1,432,910
Credit sales $3,376,000
In addition, its unadjusted trial balance includes the following items.
Accounts receivable $1,022,928 debit
Allowance for doubtful accounts $11,560 debit
Required:
Prepare the adjusting entry for this company to recognize bad debts
The adjusting entries for acknowledging the bad debts would be:
a). Bad Debts Expense $50 640
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $50 640
b). Bad Debts Expense $48089.1
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $48089.1
Bad debts:
Bad debts are described as debts that are unable to be recovered from their respective debtors.The key reasons for this could be:
The debtor is bankrupt and cannot pay the amount.The debtor flees away and thus, can't be compelled to pay.The given amounts are obtained as follows:
a). Given that,
Bad debts is 1.5% of credit sales.
Credit Sales = $3,376,000
Bad debts = 1.5% of $3,376,000
∵ Bad debts = 1.5/100 * $3,376,000
= $50 640
b). Given that,
Bad debts = 1 % of total sales.
Total Sales = Credit sale + Cash sale
= $3,376,000 + $1,432,910
= $4808910
Bad debts = 1% of 4808910
∵ Bad debts = 1/100 * $4808910
= $48089.1
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