A 4.67-g bullet is moving horizontally with a velocity of +357 m/s, where the sign + indicates that it is moving to the right (see part a of the drawing). The bullet is approaching two blocks resting on a horizontal frictionless surface. Air resistance is negligible. The bullet passes completely through the first block (an inelastic collision) and embeds itself in the second one, as indicated in part b. Note that both blocks are moving after the collision with the bullet. The mass of the first block is 1177 g, and its velocity is +0.681 m/s after the bullet passes through it. The mass of the second block is 1626 g.
(a) What is the velocity of the second block after the bullet imbeds itself?
(b) Find the ratio of the total kinetic energy after the collision to that before the collision.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

(a)0.531m/s

(b)0.00169

Explanation:

We are given that

Mass of bullet, m=4.67 g=[tex]4.67\times 10^{-3} kg[/tex]

1 kg =1000 g

Speed of bullet, v=357m/s

Mass of block 1,[tex]m_1=1177g=1.177kg[/tex]

Mass of block 2,[tex]m_2=1626 g=1.626 kg[/tex]

Velocity of block 1,[tex]v_1=0.681m/s[/tex]

(a)

Let velocity of the second block  after the bullet imbeds itself=v2

Using conservation of momentum

Initial momentum=Final momentum

[tex]mv=m_1v_1+(m+m_2)v_2[/tex]

[tex]4.67\times 10^{-3}\times 357+1.177(0)+1.626(0)=1.177\times 0.681+(4.67\times 10^{-3}+1.626)v_2[/tex]

[tex]1.66719=0.801537+1.63067v_2[/tex]

[tex]1.66719-0.801537=1.63067v_2[/tex]

[tex]0.865653=1.63067v_2[/tex]

[tex]v_2=\frac{0.865653}{1.63067}[/tex]

[tex]v_2=0.531m/s[/tex]

Hence, the  velocity of the second block after the bullet imbeds itself=0.531m/s

(b)Initial kinetic energy before collision

[tex]K_i=\frac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]

[tex]k_i=\frac{1}{2}(4.67\times 10^{-3}\times (357)^2)[/tex]

[tex]k_i=297.59 J[/tex]

Final kinetic energy after collision

[tex]K_f=\frac{1}{2}m_1v^2_1+\frac{1}{2}(m+m_2)v^2_2[/tex]

[tex]K_f=\frac{1}{2}(1.177)(0.681)^2+\frac{1}{2}(4.67\times 10^{-3}+1.626)(0.531)^2[/tex]

[tex]K_f=0.5028 J[/tex]

Now, he ratio of the total kinetic energy after the collision to that before the collision

=[tex]\frac{k_f}{k_i}=\frac{0.5028}{297.59}[/tex]

=0.00169


Related Questions

I really don’t know the answer for this

Answers

The correct answer is the reverse wave I took the test

Ahmed is pushing a 4 Kg box to the right and Rashid is Pushing it to the right as well with a force of 12 N , the box accelerates by 5 m/s^2. What is the Force that is applied by Ahmed

Answers

Answer:

8 N

Explanation:

Applying,

(F'+F) = ma............... Equation 1

Where F' = Amhed's force, F = Rashid's force, m = mass of the box, a = acceleration of the box.

From the question,

Given: F = 12 N, m = 4 kg, a = 5 m/s²

Substitute these values into equation 1

(F'+12) = 4×5

(F'+12) = 20

F' = 20-12

F' = 8 N.

Hence Ahmed's force is 8 N

small plastic container, called the coolant reservoir, catches the radiator fluid that overflowswhen the automobile engine becomes hot. The radiator is made of copper, and the coolant has a coefficient of volume expansion of 410 x 10-6 [1/ oC]. If the radiator is filled to its 15 [quart] capacity when the engine is cold at 6.0 [oC], how much overflow from the radiator will spill into the reservoir when the coolant reaches its operating temperature of 92 [oC]

Answers

Answer:

0.53 quart

Explanation:

The volume expansion of the coolant is gotten from ΔV = VγΔθ where ΔV   = change in volume of the coolant, V = initial volume of coolant = 15 quart, γ = coefficient of volume expansion of coolant = 410 × 10⁻⁶ /°C and Δθ = temperature change = θ₂ - θ₁ where θ₁ = initial temperature of coolant = 6 °C and θ₂ = final temperature of coolant = 92 °C. So, Δθ = θ₂ - θ₁ = 92 °C - 6 °C = 86 °C

Since, ΔV = VγΔθ

substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

ΔV = VγΔθ

ΔV = 15 × 410 × 10⁻⁶ /°C × 86 °C

ΔV = 528900 × 10⁻⁶ quart

ΔV = 0.528900 quart

ΔV ≅ 0.53 quart

Since the change in volume of the coolant equals the spill over volume, thus the overflow from the radiator will spill into the reservoir when the coolant reaches its operating temperature of 92 °C is 0.53 quart.

A camera lens with focal length f = 50 mm and maximum aperture f>2
forms an image of an object 9.0 m away. (a) If the resolution is limited
by diffraction, what is the minimum distance between two points on the
object that are barely resolved? What is the corresponding distance
between image points? (b) How does the situation change if the lens is
“stopped down” to f>16? Use λ= 500 nm in both cases

Answers

Answer:

The minimum distance between two points on the  object that are barely resolved is 0.26 mm

The corresponding distance between the  image points = 0.0015 m

Explanation:

Given  

focal length f = 50 mm and maximum aperture f>2

s =  9.0 m

aperture = 25 mm = 25 *10^-3 m

Sin a = 1.22 *wavelength /D  

Substituting the given values, we get –  

Sin a = 1.22 *600 *10^-9 m /25 *10^-3 m

Sin a = 2.93 * 10 ^-5 rad

Now  

Y/9.0 m = 2.93 * 10 ^-5

Y = 2.64 *10^-4 m = 0.26 mm

Y’/50 *10^-3 = 2.93 * 10 ^-5  

Y’ = 0.0015 m

A set of data was collected measuring the length of a sheet of steel using three different instruments. The actual length of the sheet is 2.00 m. Which instrument is the most accurate in its measurements

Answers

................hold on

Accuracy of measurement is the degree of how close the measurement is, to the actual measurement.

For a measurement of 2.00 m, 1.99 m is more accurate because it is closer to 2.00 m than 1.95 m.

The set of data is not given. So, I will give a general explanation.

For a measurement to be the accurate, the measurement must be close to the actual measurement, and in some cases, the measurement should be approximated to the actual measurement.

Given that:

[tex]Length =2.00m[/tex]

An example of an accurate measurement is:

[tex]Length =1.95m[/tex]

Why? The reasons are

1.95 m is close to 2.00 m1.95 m is approximately 2.00 m

Another example is:

[tex]Length = 1.99m[/tex]

1.99 m is also an accurate measurement because of the reasons above.

However, 1.99 m is more accurate because it is closer to 2.00 m than 1.95 m

Read more about accuracy of measurements at:

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Determine the Mutual Inductance per unit length between two long solenoids, one inside the other, whose radii are r1 and r2 (r2 < r1) and whose turns per unit length are n1 and n2.

Answers

Answer:

M' = μ₀n₁n₂πr₂²

Explanation:

Since r₂ < r₁ the mutual inductance M = N₂Ф₂₁/i₁ where N₂ = number of turns of solenoid 2 = n₂l where n₂ = number of turns per unit length of solenoid 2 and l = length of solenoid, Ф₂₁ = flux in solenoid 2 due to magnetic field in solenoid 1 = B₁A₂ where B₁ = magnetic field due to solenoid 1 = μ₀n₁i₁ where μ₀ = permeability of free space, n₁ = number of turns per unit length of solenoid 1 and i₁ = current in solenoid 1. A₂ = area of solenoid 2 = πr₂² where r₂ = radius of solenoid 2.

So, M = N₂Ф₂₁/i₁

substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

M = N₂Ф₂₁/i₁

M = N₂B₁A₂/i₁

M = n₂lμ₀n₁i₁πr₂²/i₁

M = lμ₀n₁n₂πr₂²

So, the mutual inductance per unit length is M' = M/l = μ₀n₁n₂πr₂²

M' = μ₀n₁n₂πr₂²

A jogger travels a route that has two parts. The first is a displacement ->A of 2.20 km due south, and the second involves a displacement ->B that points due east.
(a) The resultant displacement ->A + ->B has a magnitude of 3.81 km.
What is the magnitude of B?
______ km
What is the direction of A + B relative to due south?
_____° west of south or east of south?
(b) Suppose that A - B had a magnitude of 3.81 km. What then would be the magnitude of B and what is the direction of A - B relative to due south?

Answers

Answer:

a) B = 3.11 km.  θ= 54.7º E of S

b) B = 3.11 km  θ= 54.7º W of S

Explanation:

a)

Since we know the value of the total displacement, and the value of the displacement A and its direction, we can find the magnitude of B just applying the Pythagorean Theorem, as follows:

        [tex]C=\sqrt{(2.2km)^{2} + B^{2} } = 3.81 Km (1)[/tex]

Solving for B, the only unknown, we get:

       [tex]B=\sqrt{(3.81km)^{2} -(2.2km)^{2} } = 3.11 Km (2)[/tex]

Now, applying some simple trig, we can find the angle that (A+B) makes with the S axis, as follows:

        [tex]\theta = arc tg (\frac{B}{A} )= arc tg ( \frac{3.11}{2.2} )= arctg (1.414) = 54.7 deg (3)[/tex]

Since it's a positive number, applying the convention that the positive angles are measured counterclockwise, this means that this angle is measured East of South.

b)

If the magnitude of A-B is the same than the one for A+B, this means that the magnitude of B remains the same, i.e. 3.11 Km.But if we do graphically A-B, as it is the same as adding A + (-B),        we find that the angle of A-B is different to the one in A+B, even the       magnitudes of both displacements are the same.In this case, B is a negative number, because it's a displacement due west.So, applying the same trig that for a) we can find the angle that (A-B) makes with the S Axis, as follows:

      [tex]\theta = arc tg (\frac{-B}{A} )= arc tg ( \frac{-3.11}{2.2} )= arctg (-1.414) = -54.7 deg (4)[/tex]

So, since it is negative, it's measured clockwise from the S axis, so it's 54.7º W of S.

Two long straight wires lie parallel to each other 2.00 cm apart, and carry equal and opposite currents of 145 A. What is the strength of the magnetic field they produce, halfway between them

Answers

Answer:

B = 2.9 mT

Explanation:

Given that,

The distance between the wires, r = 2 cm

Distance halfway between them d = 1 cm = 0.01 m

The current in the wires, I = 145 A

We need to find the strength of the magnetic field they produce, halfway between them. The formula for the magnetic field in the wire is given by :

[tex]B=\dfrac{\mu_o I}{2\pi d}\\\\B=\dfrac{4\pi \times 10^{-7}\times 145}{2\pi \times 0.01}\\\\B=2.9\ mT[/tex]

So, the required magnetic field is 2.9 mT.

a.
70. All the following statements are true. Which one can be explained by Kepler's Second Law?
The Sun is not in the precise center of Saturn's orbit.
b. Earth is sightly closer to the Sun in January than in July
All the planets orbit the Sun in nearly the same plane.
d. Mars moves faster in its orbit when it is closer to the Sun than when it is farther from the Sun.
e. Venus orbits the Sun at a faster orbital speed than Earth.

Answers

The statement that can be explained using Kepler's Second Law is "Mars moves faster in its orbit when it is closer to the Sun than when it is farther from the Sun."

According to Encyclopedia Britannica, Kepler's second law states that; "a planet moves in its ellipse so that the line between it and the Sun placed at a focus sweeps out equal areas in equal times."

This law is sometimes referred to as the law of equal areas. It describes the fact that a planet moves faster when it is closer to the sun and slower when it farther from the sun.

An implication of this law is that mars moves faster in its orbit when it is closer to the Sun than when it is farther from the Sun.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/1608361

three people are standing by maintaining social distancing i.e 6 feet from each other. A doctor checks one person first then go to the other standing towards the east and then third person towards north. what will be the resultant displacement covered the doctor?​

Answers

Answer:

8.5 feet.

Explanation:

A sketch of the position of the three people gives a right angled triangle. The hypotenuse of the triangle gives the resultant displacement, while the two other sides are 6 feet each.

The resultant displacement, R, is the overall displacement covered by the doctor. This can be determined by;

R = [tex]\sqrt{d_{1} ^{2} + d_{2} ^{2} }[/tex]

where: [tex]d_{1}[/tex] = 6 feet and [tex]d_{2}[/tex] = 6 feet.

Thus,

R = [tex]\sqrt{6^{2} + 6^{2} }[/tex]

  = [tex]\sqrt{72}[/tex]

R = 8.49

The resultant displacement covered by the doctor is 8.5 feet.

Una pelota de basket es soltada desde 2.5 m de altura y rebota con una velocidad igual a 3/4 partes de la velocidad que llego. ¿ a qué altura alcanza la bola en el rebote ? ¿ cuánto tiempo transcurre desde que rebota ?

Answers

Answer:

Tenemos dos problemas a resolver acá:

Primero, debemos encontrar la velocidad con la que la pelota impacta el suelo.

Acá podemos usar la conservación de la energía.

E = U + K

U = energía potencial = m*g*H

m = masa

g = aceleración gravitatoria = 9.8m/s^2

H = altura

K = energía cinética = (m/2)*V^2

donde V es la velocidad.

Inicialmente, cuando la pelota es soltada, su velocidad es cero, entonces solo tenemos energía potencial:

Ei = U = m*(9.8m/s^2)*2.5m

Al final, cuando la pelota esta por impactar el suelo, la altura tiende a cero, entonces ya no hay energía potencial, solo hay energía cinética:

Ef = (m/2)*V^2

Y como la energía se conserva, la energía final es igual a la inicial, entonces:

m*(9.8m/s^2)*2.5m = (m/2)*V^2

Podemos resolver esto para V, y asi obtener la velocidad con la que la pelota impacta el suelo.

V = √(2*(9.8m/s^2)*2.5m) = 7m/s

Ahora respondamos la segunda parte.

Una vez la pelota rebota, su aceleración va a estar dada solamente por la aceleración gravitatoria, entonces tenemos:

A(t) = -9.8m/s^2

Para obtener su velocidad integramos:

V(t) = (-9.8m/s^2)*t + V0

donde V0 es la velocidad con la que la pelota reboto, que sabemos que es 3/4 de 7m/s

V0 = (3/4)*7m/s = (21/4) m/s

Así, la ecuación de la velocidad es:

V(t) = (-9.8m/s^2)*t + (21/4) m/s

Sabemos que la altura máxima se da cuando la velocidad es igual a cero, entonces primero calculemos el valor de t tal que esto ocurra:

V(t) = 0 = (-9.8m/s^2)*t + (21/4) m/s

         t =  (21/4) m/s/9.8m/s^2 = 0.54 s

Ahora debemos encontrar la ecuación de la posición y evaluarlo en este tiempo.

Para ello integramos de vuelta:

P(t) = (1/2)(-9.8m/s^2)*t^2 + (21/4 m/s)*t + P0

donde P0 es la posición inicial, como la pelota rebota en el suelo, la posición inicial es el suelo, el cual representamos con 0, entonces la ecuación de la posición es:

P(t) = (1/2)(-9.8m/s^2)*t^2 + (21/4 m/s)*t  

La altura máxima estará dada por esta ecuación evaluada en t = 0.54 s

P(0.54s) =  (1/2)(-9.8m/s^2)*(0.54s)^2 + (21/4 m/s)*0.54s = 1.81 m

La altura máxima es 1.81 metros.

Y entre que rebota y llega a esta altura máxima, transcurren 0.54 segundos.

A ball is thrown horizontally at a speed of 24 meters per second from the top of a cliff. If the ball hits the ground 6.0 seconds later, approximately how high is the cliff? ( EASY QUESTION.. PLZZ HELPPP MEEE I WILL MARK YOU THE BRAINLIEST PLZZ)​

Answers

Answer:

144 meters

Explanation:

the ball is thrown with a speed of 24 meters per second right so if the ball reaches the ground in 6 seconds. the hight of the cliff must be S=v.t

S (height cliff)=24m/s×6s=144

who is the biggest man in the world​

Answers

Answer:

Sultan Kösen

here is a pic

When it comes to the movement of air, friction
A. increases with altitude.
B. is greater near the ground surface.
C. diminishes turbulence.
D. is responsible for weaker winds aloft.

Answers

Answer: When it comes to the movement of air, friction is greater near the ground surface.

Explanation:

A resistance in motion observed by an object while on another object is called friction.

For example, a vehicle moving on road will have friction between its tires and the road.

Friction is more near the ground surface rather than away from the ground surface.

Thus, we can conclude that when it comes to the movement of air, friction is greater near the ground surface.

12. What type of circuit is the diagram below?
series circuit
parallel circuit

Answers

Answer:

parallel circuit

Explanation:

An electric circuit can be defined as an interconnection of electrical components which creates a path for the flow of electric charge (electrons) due to a driving voltage.

Generally, an electric circuit consists of electrical components such as resistors, capacitors, battery, transistors, switches, inductors, etc.

Basically, the components of an electric circuit can be connected or arranged in two forms and these includes;

I. Series circuit

II. Parallel circuit: it's an electrical circuit that has the same potential difference (voltage) across its terminals or ends. Thus, its components are connected within the same common points so that only a portion of current flows through each branch.

Hence, the type of circuit that the above diagram above represents is a parallel circuit.

Answer:

parallel circuit

Explanation:

I got it right on my exam

In addition to absorption of a photon, energy can be transferred to an atom by collision. Consider a hydrogen atom in its ground state. Incident on the atom are electrons having a kinetic energies of 10.5 eV. What is a possible result?

Answers

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

In addition to absorption of a photon, energy can be transferred to an atom by collision. Consider a hydrogen atom in its ground state. Incident on the atom are electrons having a kinetic energies of 10.5 eV. What is a possible result?

A) The atom moves to a state of lower energy

B) The atom is ionized

C) One of the electrons leaves the atom

D) The atom can be excited to a higher energy state

Answer:

The atom can be excited to a higher energy state

Explanation:

According to the Bohr model of the atom, electrons in an atom can be excited from a lower to a higher energy level when energy is absorbed by the atom.

If electrons having an energy of 10.5ev are incident on a hydrogen atom, this energy is transferred to the atom by collision. Since the energy transferred is less than the ionization energy of hydrogen atom in its ground state(13.6ev), the atom is not ionized.

Rather, the atom is excited from ground state to a higher energy level.


A bike and rider of total mass 75.0 kg moving at a velocity of 30 m/s to the right
collides with a skater of mass 60,0 kg moking at a velocity of 6.0 m/s to the left.
After they collide, the skater has a velocity of O m/s. What is the final velocity of the
bike and rider?
O A. O m/s
O B. 1.8 m/s to the left
O C. 3.0 m/s to left
O D. 1.8 m/s to the right

Answers

Answer:

[tex](75.0 \times 30) + (60.0 \times 6.0) = (75.0 \times V) + (60.0 \times 0) \\ 2250 + 360 = 75V \\ 75V = 2610 \\ V = 34.8 \: m {s}^{ - 1} [/tex]

What does it mean when work is positive?
O Velocity is greater than kinetic energy.
O Kinetic energy is greater than velocity.
O The environment did work on an object.
O An object did work on the environment.

Answers

Answer:

O The environment did work on an object

Explanation:

The time-average power carried by a UPEMW propagating in vacuum is 0.05 W/m2. i) What is the amplitude value of the electric field and the amplitude value of the magnetic field in the wave

Answers

Answer:

The correct solution is "11.51 mA".

Explanation:

Given:

Time average power,

[tex]P_{avg}=0.05 \ W/m^2[/tex]

n = 377

As we now,

⇒ [tex]P_{avg}=\frac{E_0^2}{n}[/tex]

or,

⇒ [tex]E_0^2=0.05\times 377[/tex]

⇒       [tex]=4.341 \ V[/tex]

hence,

⇒ [tex]H_0=\frac{E_0}{n}[/tex]

By putting the values, we get

         [tex]=\frac{4.341}{377}[/tex]

         [tex]=11.51 \ mA[/tex]

A 55 kg pole vaulter falls from rest from a height of 5.4 m onto a foam rubber pad. The pole vaulter comes to rest 0.24 s after landing on the pad.

a. Calculate the athlete's velocity just before reaching the pad
b. Calculate the constant force exerted on the pole vaulter due to the collision.

Answers

Answer:

a) 10.3 m/s

b) 566 N

Explanation:

[tex]v {}^{2} = {u}^{2} + 2as \\ v {}^{2} = 0 {}^{2} + 2(9.81)(5.4) \\ v = 10.3 \: ms {}^{ - 1} [/tex]

[tex]force \: = \frac{d(mv)}{dt} \\ = 55(10.293) \\ = 566 \: newtons[/tex]

The athelete velocity will be 10.3 and constant force 566 N.

What is velocity?

The displacement that an object or particle experiences with respect to time is expressed vectorially as velocity. The meter per second (m/s) is the accepted unit of velocity magnitude (also known as speed).

Alternately, the magnitude of velocity can be expressed in centimeters per second (cm/s). Depending on how many dimensions are included, there are numerous ways to indicate the direction of a velocity vector.

The car's velocity in relation to your body is zero when you are driving. The speed of the car in relation to you if you were to stand by the side of the road is 20 m/s northward.

Therefore, The athelete velocity will be 10.3 and constant force 566 N.

To learn more about velocity, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/18084516

#SPJ5

Which describes farsightedness? O Distant objects are blurry. O Concave lenses can correct it. O Objects appear larger when wearing corrective glasses. O Corrective glasses do not change apparent the size of objects.​

Answers

Answer:

O Distant objects are blurry. describes farsightedness.

Explanation:

Farsightedness (hyperopia) is a common vision condition in which you can see distant objects clearly, but objects nearby may be blurry. The degree of your farsightedness influences your focusing ability.Farsightedness (hyperopia) is a common vision condition in which you can see distant objects clearly, but objects nearby may be blurry.

In an experiment to measure the temperature of a Bunsen burner flame, a 250 g piece of iron is held in the flame for several minutes until it reaches the same temperature as the flame . The hot metal is then quickly transferred to 285 g of water contained in a 40.0 g copper calorimeter at 15.0 oC. The final temperature of the copper and water is 80.0 oC.
Using your answer from determine the temperature of the Bunsen flame.

Answers

Answer:

wait

Explanation:

Assume you are going to race the three objects (hollow sphere, disk and ring used in Experiment 8.2) by releasing them from rest at the top of an inclined plane.Which object do you expect to reach the bottom of the inclined plan first? Why?

Answers

Answer:

a. The disk

b. Because it has the smallest rotational inertia

Explanation:

a. Which object do you expect to reach the bottom of the inclined plan first?

I would expect the disk to reach the bottom first.

b. Why?

This is because the disk has the smallest rotational inertia.

The rotational inertial of the hollow sphere, disk and ring are 2/3MR², 1/2MR² and MR² respectively.

Since the three objects are rolling from the same height, they have the same mechanical energy.

But, since the disk has the smallest rotational inertia, it would have the smallest rotational kinetic energy and largest translational kinetic energy.  The disk's smaller rotational kinetic energy will cause  to rotate less but translate more than the other objects and thus reach the bottom first.

The object which is expected to reach the bottom of the inclined plan first is the disk, as it has the lowest rotational inertia.

What is a moment of inertia?

Moment of inertia is the force which acts in the opposite direction of the force of angular acceleration acting on the body.

There are three objects, hollow sphere, disk and ring.

The moment of inertia of the hollow sphere object is given as,

       [tex]I=\dfrac{2}{3}mr^2[/tex]

The moment of inertia of the ring is,

        [tex]I=mr^2[/tex]

The moment of inertia of the disk is,[tex]I=\dfrac{1}{2}mr^2[/tex]

Here, (m) is the mass and (r) is the radius of the object.

These three objects are going to race by releasing from rest at the top of an inclined plane to the bottom of the plane.

As moment of inertia is the force which acts in the opposite direction of the force of angular acceleration acting on the body.

Thus the less the value of inertia will result in less the time required to reach at the bottom of the inclined plane.

Hence, the object which is expected to reach the bottom of the inclined plan first is the disk, as it has the lowest rotational inertia.

Learn more about the force of inertia here;

https://brainly.com/question/10454047

A swimmer bounces straight up from a diving board and falls feet first into a pool. She starts with a velocity of 4.00 m/s, and her takeoff point is 1.80 m above the pool. We assume the upward direction to be positive, and the downward direction to be negative.
(a) How long are her feet in the air?(b) What is her highest point above the board?(c) What is her velocity when her feet hit the water?

Answers

Answer:

(a) t = 1.14 s

(b) h = 0.82 m

(c) vf = 7.17 m/s

Explanation:

(b)

Considering the upward motion, we apply the third equation of motion:

[tex]2gh = v_f^2 - v_i^2[/tex]

where,

g = - 9.8 m/s² (-ve sign for upward motion)

h = max height reached = ?

vf = final speed = 0 m/s

vi = initial speed = 4 m/s

Therefore,

[tex](2)(9.8\ m/s^2)h = (0\ m/s)^2-(4\ m/s)^2\\[/tex]

h = 0.82 m

Now, for the time in air during upward motion we use first equation of motion:

[tex]v_f = v_i + gt_1\\0\ m/s = 4\ m/s + (-9.8\ m/s^2)t_1\\t_1 = 0.41\ s[/tex]

(c)

Now we will consider the downward motion and use the third equation of motion:

[tex]2gh = v_f^2-v_i^2[/tex]

where,

h = total height = 0.82 m + 1.8 m = 2.62 m

vi = initial speed = 0 m/s

g = 9.8 m/s²

vf = final speed = ?

Therefore,

[tex]2(9.8\ m/s^2)(2.62\ m) = v_f^2 - (0\ m/s)^2\\[/tex]

vf = 7.17 m/s

Now, for the time in air during downward motion we use the first equation of motion:

[tex]v_f = v_i + gt_1\\7.17\ m/s = 0\ m/s + (9.8\ m/s^2)t_2\\t_2 = 0.73\ s[/tex]

(a)

Total Time of Flight = t = t₁ + t₂

t = 0.41 s + 0.73 s

t = 1.14 s

A 5.0 Ω resistor is hooked up in series with a 10.0 Ω resistor followed by a 20.0 Ω resistor. The circuit is powered by a 9.0 V battery. Draw a labeled circuit diagram for the circuit described using correct symbols. Calculate the equivalent resistance. Calculate the voltage drop across each resistor in the circuit.

Answers

Answer:

(a) Attached to the response as Figure 1.

(b) 35.0Ω

(c) Across 5.0Ω = 1.3V

   Across 10.0Ω = 2.6Ω

   Across 20.0Ω = 5.2Ω

Explanation:

(a) The labelled circuit using the correct symbols (for the resistors and battery) has been attached to this response.

(b) Since the resistors are hooked up in series, their equivalent resistance R, is found by adding the individual resistances of the resistors (R₁, R₂ and R₃). i.e

R = R₁ + R₂ + R₃               -------------------(i)

Where;

R₁ = 5.0 Ω

R₂ = 10.0 Ω

R₃ = 20.0 Ω

Substitute these values into equation (i) as follows;

∴ R = 5.0 Ω + 10.0 Ω + 20.0 Ω

∴ R = 35.0 Ω

Therefore, the equivalent resistance is ∴ R = 35.0Ω

(c) When resistors are connected in series, the same current passes through them. To get the current through each resistor;

i. First, replace the resistors by their equivalent resistor as calculated above. The diagram has been attached to this response.

ii. As seen in the diagram, the current flowing through the equivalent resistor can be calculated using Ohm's law as follows;

V = I R              ------------------(ii)

Where;

V = Voltage supplied to the circuit = 9.0V

I = Current through the circuit

R = Resistance of the equivalent resistor = 35.0Ω

Substitute these values into equation (ii)

9.0 = I x 35.0

I = [tex]\frac{9.0}{35.0}[/tex]

I = 0.26A

This is also the current flowing through each of the resistors separately.

iii. Calculate the voltage drop across

1. 5.0 Ω resistor

Applying Ohm's law from equation (ii)

V = I x R

Where;

V = voltage drop across the 5.0Ω resistor

I = current through the 5.0Ω resistor = 0.26A

R = resistance of the 5.0Ω resistor = 5.0Ω

=> V = 0.26 x 5.0

=> V = 1.3V

2. 10.0 Ω resistor

Applying Ohm's law from equation (ii)

V = I x R

Where;

V = voltage drop across the 10.0Ω resistor

I = current through the 10.0Ω resistor = 0.26A

R = resistance of the 10.0Ω resistor = 10.0Ω

=> V = 0.26 x 10.0

=> V = 2.6V

3. 20.0 Ω resistor

Applying Ohm's law from equation (ii)

V = I x R

Where;

V = voltage drop across the 20.0Ω resistor

I = current through the 20.0Ω resistor = 0.26A

R = resistance of the 20.0Ω resistor = 10.0Ω

=> V = 0.26 x 20.0

=> V = 5.2V

A particle of unit mass moves so that displacement after t seconds is given by x = 2 cos (t - 2). Find the acceleration and kinetic energy at the end of 3 seconds. (K.E = (1/2) m v²)

Answers

Answer:

  a₃ = -1.08 m/s²,    K = 1.42 J

Explanation:

The particle is in a periodic motion, so the general expression is

           x = A cos (wt + Ф)

let's compare the terms with the expression they give us

           x = 2 cos (t - 2)

the amplitude of motion is A = 2 m, the angular velocity w = 1 rad / s, and the phase is Ф = - 2.

to find the acceleration we use its definition

          v = dx / dt

          a = dv / dt

          a = [tex]\frac{ d^2x}{dt^2}[/tex]

let's perform the derivative

          v = - A w sin (wt + Ф)

          a = - A w² cos wt + Ф)

substituting the values

          a = - 2 1² cos (t-2)

           

for t = 3 s

          a₃ = 2 cos (3-2)

remember angles are in radians

          a₃ = -1.08 m/s²

To calculate kinetic energy, let's find the velocity for t = 3 s

          v = - 2 sin (t-2)

          v = -2 sin (3-2)

          v = - 1.683 m / s

body mass is m = 1 kg

we calculate

          K = ½ m v²

          K = ½ 1 (-1.683) ²

          K = 1.42 J

A 1540-kg truck has a wheel base of 3.13 m (this is the distance between the front and rear axles). The center of mass of the truck is 1.09 m behind the front axle.a) What is the force exerted by the ground on each of the front wheels?b) What is the force exerted by the ground on each of the back wheels? Hint: Remember that the truck has four wheels.

Answers

a. The force exerted by the ground on each of the front wheels is 4918.16 Newton.

b. The force exerted by the ground on each of the back wheels is 2627.84 Newton.

Given the following data:

Mass of truck = 1540 kgDistance between the front and rear axles = 3.13 meters.Center of mass of the truck = 1.09 meters.

a. To determine the force exerted by the ground on each of the front wheels:

First of all, we would take moment about the rear wheels.

[tex]F(3.13) - 1540(9.8) \times (3.13 - 1.09) = 0\\\\3.13F - 15092 \times 2.04 =0\\\\3.13F -30787.68=0\\\\F=\frac{30787.68}{3.13}[/tex]

Force, F = 9836.32 Newton

For each front wheel:

[tex]Force = \frac{9836.32}{2}[/tex]

Force = 4918.16 Newton.

b. To determine the force exerted by the ground on each of the back wheels:

We would determine the sum of the vertical forces acting on the wheels.

[tex]9836.32 + B - 1540(9.8) = 0\\\\9836.32 + B - 15092 = 0\\\\B=15092-9836.32[/tex]

B = 5255.68 Newton.

For each back wheel:

[tex]Force = \frac{5255.68}{2}[/tex]

Force = 2627.84 Newton.

Read more: https://brainly.com/question/22210180

Select the correct answer.
What are the directions of an object's velocity and acceleration vectors when the object moves in a circular path with a constant speed?
OA. The question is meanimgless, since the acceleration is zero.
ов.
The vectors point in opposite directions.
Oc.
Both vectors point in the same direction.
OD
The vectors are perpendicular,

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

If the object is moving at a constant speed, the object isn't accelerating as the velocity doesn't change.

Answer: C.

Explanation:  plato users

Each year 500 runners run up the stairs to the 86th floor of the Empire State Building in New York City. There are 1576 steps and each step is 0.241 m high. In 2003, Australian Paul Crake (20-29 age group) set the overall record by reaching the 86th floor in 9:33. His mass was 70.0 kg. Question 2 HomeworkUnanswered What was Paul Crake's power output during this climb

Answers

Answer:

The power is 465.44 W.

Explanation:

mass, m = 70 kg

number of steps,  n = 1576

height of each step, h = 0.241 m

time taken, t = 9.33 min= 9.33 x 60 s

The power is given by the rate of doing work.

W = n m g h

W = 1576 x 70 x 9.8 x 0.241

W = 260553.776 J

The power is given by

[tex]P = \frac{W}{t}\\\\P = \frac{260553.776}{9.33\times 60}\\\\P = 465.44 W[/tex]  

Ethyl alcohol is :
a. None of the above
b. Semi polar solvent
c. Polar solvent
d. Non-Polar solvant​

Answers

Answer:

D. Non- polar solvant

Explanation:

l think that's it

Answer:

I think the answer is D polar solvent

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