9. Calculate the specific heat capacity of titanium if a 43.56 g sample absorbs 0.476 kJ as its temperature changes from 20.5 oC to 41.2 oC.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

c = 0.528 J/g.°C

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of titanium = 43.56 g

Heat absorbed = 0.476 KJ  = 476 j

Initial temperature = 20.5°C

Final temperature = 41.2°C

Specific heat capacity = ?

Solution:

Specific heat capacity:

It is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree.

Formula:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = amount of heat absorbed or released

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

ΔT = 41.2°C - 20.5°C

ΔT = 20.7 °C

476 J = 43.56 g × c × 20.7 °C

476 J = 901.692 g.°C × c

c = 476 J / 901.692 g.°C

c = 0.528 J/g.°C  


Related Questions

Which statement correctly describes ionic bonds? Multiple Choice An ionic bond only forms between two atoms of the same element. Ionic bonds usually form between electrically neutral, stable atoms. An ionic bond is the electrostatic force that holds ions together when they form bonds. All of the answer choices are correct.

Answers

Answer:

An ionic bond is the electrostatic force that holds ions together when they form bonds

Explanation:

An ionic bond is formed when a metal looses electron(s) to a non metal leading to the formation of a positive ion and a negative ion.

An ionic compound is actually an ion pair, the ions are held together by strong electrostatic forces.

This strong electrostatic force that holds the ion pair together in ionic compounds is what we commonly call the IONIC BOND.  

Answer:

An ionic bond is the electrostatic force that holds ions together when they form bonds

Explanation:

I took this test and it was the correct answer :)

Which one has only 1 type of atom? compound element mixture solution

Answers

Answer:

look it updjk jkj vjx cv xckv

Explanation:

look it upvjcvjkcxjbvjkcvbjbcxkjvjdbfcvbdw uvd vjbvjfjv jdbv

Answer:

element :

a substance that is made up of only one type of atom

I hope it helps you ✌

Why is observational evidence important in an experiment?

Answers

Answer:

Observational evidence is essential for investigating the way disease affects populations, the patterns and distribution of risk within them, and the emergence of trends in health and disease over time.

Answer:

It tests a prediction It supports the results. It asks a testable question It predicts what will happen

Explanation:

According to the Michaelis-Menten equation, when an enzyme is combined with a substrate of concentration s (in millimolars), the reaction rate (in micromolars/min) is

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "A"

Explanation:

Please find the complete question in the attachment file.

[tex]\to R(s)= \frac{As}{K+s}[/tex]

when the s in the approach, that is infinity R(s) tends

[tex]\to \frac{A}{\frac{K}{s}+1} \\\\ \to\frac{A}{0+1} \\\\ \to\frac{A}{1} \\\\ \to A[/tex]

Determine where each type of cleaning solution should be discarded after use. Solvent used to rinse chemicals out of a beaker ______Acid solution used to clean a crucible _________Water used to rinse detergent out of a flask ________

Answers

Answer:

Acidic solution used to clean a crucible

Explanation:

This liquid dissolves alcoholic solvents such as crucible, that is why it was selected as the ideal for cleaning.

Although it would be ideal to know in detail which chemical compound is the one you want to clean so that the cleaning technique has better effectiveness.

WASTE CONTAINER refers to the solvent used to rinse chemicals out of a beaker, and it also refers to the acid solution used to clean a crucible. Water used to rinse the detergent out of a flask refer to the SINK.

The disposal containers in a lab can be used for recycling, disposal of trash, glassware disposal box, sharp box, etc.

A waste container is a container usually used to dispose of waste in a laboratory, which may be made of plastic.

Moreover, a laboratory sink can be used to wash tools and/or hands without the hazard of damaging the health or the sink.

In conclusion, WASTE CONTAINER refers to the solvent used to rinse chemicals out of a beaker, and it also refers to the acid solution used to clean a crucible. Water used to rinse the detergent out of a flask refer to the SINK.

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How can you model the cycling of matter in the Earth system?

Answers

Answer:

The cycling of matter is important to many Earth processes and to the survival of organisms the existing matter must cycle continuously for this planet to support life Water, carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, and even rocks move through cycles If these materials did not cycle, Earth could not support life.

Explanation:

Earth activities depend on matter cycling, and for organisms to survive, this planet's surface must cycle with the flow of matter.

What is Earth system?

Rocks, as well as water, carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus, go through cycles. The planet Earth could not support life if these materials did not cycle.

Subsystems exist within the Earth system. These subsystems include the exosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere and geosphere, also referred to as the lithosphere, and the living environment (biosphere).

These systems are powered by energy that comes from both the Sun and the interior of the Earth. Through processes known as biogeochemical cycles, nutrients and elements also move through these systems along with energy.

Therefore,  Earth activities depend on matter cycling, and for organisms to survive, this planet's surface must cycle with the flow of matter.

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When preparing for work in the fume hood, be sure to gather all necessary tools, glassware, and chemicals _________ to minimize the number of times the hood sash is raised and lowered. Work as much as possible in the _________ of the work surface to keep the area tidy and promote air flow. If you need to step away from the experiment to obtain another item, _________ the sash during this time.

Answers

Answer:

In advance

middle

lower

Explanation:

These are the safety precautions needed when carrying out duties in the fume hood.

When planning and preparing to work in a fume hood (a locally designed area to reduce exposure to hazardous fumes). It is advisable to make all equipment readily available at your disposal in advance to reduce and minimize the raising and lowering of the hood sash at intervals.

It is also pertinent to understand that working in the middle of the work surface helps to promote the movement of air and keeps the area neat and tidy.

However, if any case where there is a need to get a new tool or equipment during the process of working in a fume hood, it is advisable to lower the sash at that point in time.

Humans have three types of cone cells in their eyes, which are responsible for color vision. Each type absorbs a certain part of the visible spectrum. Suppose a particular cone cell absorbs light with a wavelength of 519.nm. Calculate the frequency of this light. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

5.78 × 10¹⁴ Hz

Explanation:

Step 1: Given and required data

Wavelength of this light (λ): 519. nmFrecquency of this light (ν): ?Speed of light (c): 3.00 × 10⁸ m/s

Step 2: Convert "λ" to meters

We will use the conversion factor 1 m = 10⁹ nm.

519. nm × 1 m/10⁹ nm = 5.19 × 10⁻⁷ m

Step 3: Calculate the frecquency of this light

We will use the following expression.

c = λ × ν

ν = c/λ

ν = (3.00 × 10⁸ m/s)/5.19 × 10⁻⁷ m

ν = 5.78 × 10¹⁴ s⁻¹ = 5.78 × 10¹⁴ Hz

The total thermal energy of a system depends jointly on the temperature, total number of in the system _______________, and the _______________of the material. *


1. Molecules/State

2. Molecules/Heat

3. Matter/Heat

4. Atoms/State

Answers

Answer:

Molecules/State

Explanation:

We know from the kinetic molecular theory that matter is made up of molecules. These molecules are in constant motion at various velocities and energies.

The total thermal energy refers to the total kinetic energies of these particles. It depends on the temperature of the system, the energies of the molecules present in the material and the arrangement of the object's molecules (states of matter).

An unknown object has a mass of 150 grams and a volume of 5 cm3. What is the density of this
object?

Answers

The answer is 30 cm3
I hope this help you !!

Answer:

1.2 cm

Explanation:

The reason how I got my answer is by dividing 150 by 125 and that gave me 1.2 cm.

definition of solubility
(science)

Answers

Answer:

th relative ability of a solute to devolve into a solvent

How many cm 3 are in 0.014 in 3? (1 in = 2.54 cm)

Answers

Answer:

0.229 cm³.

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Volume (in in³) = 0.014 in³

Volume (in cm³) =?

1 in = 2.54 cm

Next, we shall determine a conversion scale to convert from in³ to cm³. This can be obtained as follow:

1 in = 2.54 cm

Therefore,

1 in³ = 2.54³ cm³

1 in³ = 16.387 cm³

Finally, we shall convert 0.014 in³ to cm³. This can be obtained as follow:

1 in³ = 16.387 cm³

Therefore,

0.014 in³ = 0.014 in³ × 16.387 cm³ / 1 in³

0.014 in³ = 0.229 cm³

Thus, 0.014 in³ is equivalent to 0.229 cm³.

A state of matter where the particles that make up a substance start to break apart

Answers

Answer:

Liquid

Explanation:

In biology class, we had to______ the parts of a plant cell under a microscope.

Answers

Answer:

In biology class we had to look at the parts of a plant in a microscope

A gray element that borders on the zigzag line of the periodic table, is ductile and malleable, but is not a very good conductor of heat or electricity is known as which of the following?
A. metal
B. halogen
C. metalloid
D. nonmetal

Answers

The answer is non metal D

A gray element that borders on the zigzag line of the periodic table, is ductile and malleable, but is not a very good conductor of heat or electricity is known as metalloid. The correct option is option C.

What is periodic table?

In chemistry, a periodic table is an orderly arrangement of each of the chemical elements along order of atomic number is, the total amount of protons inside the atomic nucleus.

Whenever the chemical elements stand grouped in this manner, there is a recurrent pattern in their characteristics known as the "periodic law," in which elements within a single column (group) exhibit comparable qualities. A gray element that borders on the zigzag line of the periodic table, is ductile and malleable, but is not a very good conductor of heat or electricity is known as metalloid.

Therefore, the correct option is option C.

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A chemist is studying the rate of the Haber synthesis: N2 + 3H2 2NH3

Starting with a closed reactor containing 1.25 mol/L of N2 and 0.50 mol/L of H2, the chemist finds that the H2 concentration has fallen to 0.25 mol/L in 44 seconds.What is the N2 concentration after 44 seconds?

Answers

Answer:

1.17 M

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

N₂ + 3 H₂ ⇒ 2 NH₃

Step 2: Calculate the rate of disappearance of H₂

We will use the following expression.

rH₂ = - Δ[H₂]/t = - (0.25 M - 0.50 M)/44 s = 0.0057 M/s

Step 3: Calculate the rate of disappearance of N₂

The molar ratio of N₂ to H₂ is 1:3.

0.0057 mol H₂/L.s × 1 mol N₂/3 mol H₂ = 0.0019 mol N₂/L.s

Step 4: Calculate the final concentration of N₂

We will use the following expression.

[N₂] = [N₂]₀ - rN₂ × t

[N₂] = 1.25 mol/L - 0.0019 mol/L.s × 44 s

[N₂] = 1.17 M

Suppose a 500.mL flask is filled with 0.40mol of N2 and 1.0mol of NO. The following reaction becomes possible:
N2g+O2g ->2NOg
The equilibrium constant K for this reaction is 5.93 at the temperature of the flask. Calculate the equilibrium molarity of N2. Round your answer to two decimal places.

Answers

Answer:

[N₂] = 1.1M

Explanation:

Based on the chemical reaction:

N₂(g) + O₂(g) ⇄ 2 NO(g)

Equilibrium constant, K, is defined as:

K = 5.93 = [NO]² / [N₂] [O₂]

Where [] are equilibrium concentrations of each specie

As initial concentrations are:

N₂ = 0.40mol / 0.500L = 0.8M

NO = 1mol / 0.500L = 2M

The equilbrium concentrations are:

[NO] = 2M - 2X

[N₂] = 0.8M +X

[O₂] = X

Replacing:

5.93 = [2 - 2X]² / [0.8+X] [X]

5.93 = 4 - 8X + 4X² / 0.8X + X²

4.744X + 5.93X² = 4 - 8X + 4X²

1.93X² + 12.744X - 4 = 0

Solving for X:

X = -6.9M → False solution. There are no negative concentrations

X = 0.3M. Real solution.

[N₂] in equilibrium is:

[N₂] = 0.8M +0.3M

[N₂] = 1.1M

How much heat must be used to raise the
temperature of 180. g water from 19° C to 96°C?
The specific heat of water is 4.18 J/gºC.

Answers

Answer:

Q =  57934.8 J

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of water = 180.0 g

Initial temperature = 19°C

Fina temperature = 96°C

Specific heat capacity of water = 4.18 J/g.°C

Heat absorbed = ?

Solution:

Formula:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = amount of heat absorbed or released

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

ΔT = 96°C - 19°C

ΔT = 77°C

Q = 180.0 g×4.18 J/g.°C×77°C

Q =  57934.8 J

1. Each substance written to the right of the arrow in a chemical equation is a

(1 point)

O catalyst

O reactant

O precipitate

O product

Answers

Answer: product

Explanation:

Each substance written to the right of the arrow in a chemical equation is referred to as a product.

When writing a chemical equation, the substance that's written to the left of arrow in the equation is the reactants.

On the other hand which is the right side is the product.

A container holds 100.0 mL of nitrogen at 21° C and a pressure of 736 mm Hg. What will be its volume if the temperature increases by 35° C?

Answers

Answer:

V₂ = 104.76 mL

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume = 100.0 mL

Initial temperature = 21°C (21 + 273.15 K = 294.15 K)

Final temperature = 35°C (35 + 273.15 K = 308.15 k)

Final volume = ?

Solution:

Charles Law:

According to this law, The volume of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant number of moles and pressure.

Mathematical expression:

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

V₂ = Final volume  

T₂ = Final temperature

Now we will put the values in formula.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₂ = V₁T₂/T₁  

V₂ =100.0 mL × 308.15 K / 294.15 K

V₂ = 30815 mL.K /294.15 K

V₂ = 104.76 mL

An element has five isotopes. Calculate the atomic mass of this element using the information below. Show all your work. Using the periodic table, identify the element this is likely to be and explain your choice. (18 pts)
A) Isotope 1 – mass: 64 amu; percent abundance: 48.89%
B) Isotope 2 – mass: 66 amu; percent abundance: 27.81%
C) Isotope 3 – mass: 67 amu; percent abundance: 4.11%
D) Isotope 4 – mass: 68 amu; percent abundance: 18.57%
E) Isotope 5 – mass: 70 amu; percent abundance: 0.62%

Answers

Answer: Sol:-

Data provided in the question is :-

Atomic mass of isotope -1 = 64 amu

Atomic mass of isotope -2 = 66 amu

Atomic mass of isotope -3 = 67 amu

Atomic mass of isotope -4 = 68 amu

Atomic mass of isotope - 5 = 70 amu

Percentage abundace of isotope - 1 = 48.89 %

Percentage abundance of isotope -2 = 27.81 %

Percentage abundance of isotope - 3 = 4.11%

Percentage abundance of isotope-4 = 18.57%

Percentage abundance of isotope - 5 = 0.62 %

Formula used :-

Average atomic mass of an element =[ {(atomic mass of isotope-1 * percentage abundance of isotope-1) + ( atomic mass of isotope-2 * percentage abundance of isotope -2) + ( atomic mass of isotope -3 * percantege abundance of isotope-3 ) + ( atomic mass of isotope-4 * percentage abundance of isotope-4) + (atomic mass of isotope-5 * percentage abundance of isotope-5)} / 100]

Calculation :-

Put all the value in the formula :-

Average atomic mass of an element = [{(64 * 48.89) + (66 * 27.81) + (67 * 4.11) + (68 * 18.57) + (70 * 0.62)} / 100] amu

= [{(3128.96) + (1835.46) +(257.37) + (1262.76) + (43.4)} / 100] amu

= {(6528.04) / 100} amu

= 65.2804 amu

Average atomic mass of an element is = 65.2804 amu

Then this mass is approximatly equal to atomic mass of zinc so this element would be zinc

atomic mass of zinc = 65.38 \approx 65.2804 amu

Helium on the Moon was found to be 0.420% 2He, 2.75% 3He, and 96.83% 4He. What is the average atomic mass of helium on the Moon?

Answers

Answer:

Average atomic mass  = 3.9 amu

Explanation:

Given data:

Percent abundance of He-2 = 0.420%

Percent abundance of He-3 = 2.75%

Percent abundance of He-4 = 96.83%

Average atomic mass = ?

Solution:

Average atomic mass = (abundance of 1st isotope × its atomic mass) +(abundance of 2nd isotope × its atomic mass) + (abundance of 3rd isotope × its atomic mass)  / 100

Average atomic mass = (0.420×2)+(2.75×3) +(96.83×4)/100

Average atomic mass =  0.84 + 8.25 +387.32 / 100

Average atomic mass = 396.41 / 100

Average atomic mass  = 3.9 amu.

A chemical reaction takes place inside a flask submerged in a water bath. The water bath contains 6.50kg of water at 24.2°C. During the reaction 88.2kJ of heat flows out of the flask and into the bath.Calculate the new temperature of the water bath. You can assume the specific heat capacity of water under these conditions is 4.18·J·g−1K−1. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

27.4°C

Explanation:

Using the equation:

Q = m*C*T

Where Q is heat added,

m the mass of water

C specific heat of water (4.18J/g°C)

And T the increase in temperature

We can solve for the increase in temperature and thus, the final temperature of water:

Q = 88200J; m = 6500g:

88200J = 6500g*4.18J/g°C*T

3.2°C = T = increase in temperature

Final temperature is:

24.2°C + 3.2°C =

27.4°C

The camel stores the fat tristearin (C57H110O6) in its hump. As well as being a source of energy, the fat is also a source of water because, when it is used, the reaction 2 C57H110O6(g) + 163 O2(g) 114 CO2(g) + 110 H2O(ℓ) takes place. What mass of water is available from 1.6 pound of this fat? Answer in units of g.

Answers

Answer:

8.1 × 10² g

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

2 C₅₇H₁₁₀O₆ + 163 O₂ ⇒ 114 CO₂ + 110 H₂O

Step 2: Convert 1.6 lb of C₅₇H₁₁₀O₆ to g

We will use the conversion factor 1 lb = 453.592 g.

1.6 lb × 453.592 g/1 lb = 7.3 × 10² g

Step 3: Calculate the moles corresponding to 7.3 × 10² g of C₅₇H₁₁₀O₆

The molar mass of C₅₇H₁₁₀O₆ is 890.83 g/mol.

7.3 × 10² g × 1 mol/890.83 g = 0.82 mol

Step 4: Calculate the moles of water produced from 0.82 moles of C₅₇H₁₁₀O₆

The molar ratio of C₅₇H₁₁₀O₆ to H₂O is 2:110. The moles of H₂O produced are 110/2 × 0.82 mol = 45 mol

Step 5: Calculate the mass corresponding to 45 moles of H₂O

The molar mass of H₂O is 18.02 g/mol.

45 mol × 18.02 g/mol = 8.1 × 10² g

If snails and crayfish die, what happens to the other species?

Answers

Crayfish are very intolerant of pollution and other human-generated fouling of their environment. ... This abundance may be due more to the acid-generated absence of fish which prey on crayfish than to a direct, positive influence of the acid on the crayfish itself.

Answer:

Other species will slowly die, because the species that eat snails and crayfish will not have anything to eat, then the thing that eats them will not have anything. This process will go on and on. So long story short populations will decrease, then off.

7. Use the concepts of relative abundance and relative weight to explain why carbon has an atomic mass of 12.011 amu when there are three isotopes of carbon weighing 12 amu, 13 amu and 14 amu. Why is the atomic mass not 13?

Answers

The  uncertainties  of  the  delta  measurements  and  the  uncertainty  of  the  atomic  weight  derivedfrom  the  best  measurement  of  isotopic  abundances  constrain  the  number  of  significant  figures  in  theatomic-weight values of the upper and lower bounds. For carbon, the fifth digit after the decimal pointis uncertain because of the uncertainty value of 0.000 027. Therefore, the number of significant digitsin the atomic-weight value is reduced to four figures after the decimal point. The Commission may rec-ommend  additional  conservatism  and  reduce  the  number  of  significant  figures  further.  For  the  lowerbound of carbon, 12.009 635 is truncated to 12.0096. For an upper bound, the trailing digit is increasedto ensure the atomic-weight interval encompasses the atomic-weight values of all normal materials. Inthe case of carbon, the upper bound is adjusted from 12.011 532 to 12.0116 to express four digits afterthe decimal point. The lower and upper bounds are evaluated so that the number of significant digits ineach  is  identical.  If  a  value  ends  with  a  zero,  it  may  need  to  be  included  in  the  value  to  express  therequired number of digits. The following are examples of lower and upper atomic-weight bounds foroxygen that could be published by the Commission in its various tables.

---------------------------

Extracted from" Atomic weights of the elements 2009 (IUPAC Technical Report)"

what is the formula for H-H

Answers

Answer:

H-H equation is written as follows:

pH=pK + log

{HCO3-}(base)

{H2CO3}(acid)

Magnesium reacts with a silver nitrate solution
The reaction is represented by the ionic equation given
State why this reaction is considered a redox reaction

Answers

Answer: Mg oxidised to Mg++ and Ag+ reduced to Ag

Explanation:No ionic equation given!!

assume equation is Mg + 2Ag+ + 2NO3- —> Mg++ + 2Ag + 2NO3-

redox reaction: Ag gains an electron = reduced

Mg loseselectrons = oxidised

A compound is made of 6.00 grams of oxygen, 7.00 grams of nitrogen, and 20.00grams of hydrogen. Find the percent composition of the compound.

A O-18.18%, N-21.21%, H-60.60%
B O-11.18%, N-22.21%, H-69.60%
C O-20%, N-30%, H-50%
D O-60.60%, N-21.21%, H-18.18%

Answers

The percent composition of the compound.

A O-18.18%, N-21.21%, H-60.60%

Further explanation

Given

6.00 grams of oxygen,

7.00 grams of nitrogen,

20.00 grams of hydrogen.

Required

The percent composition

Solution

Total mass :

= mass of O + mass of N + mass of H

= 6 + 7 + 20

= 33 g

% O = 6/33 x 100%= 18.18%

% N = 7/33 x 100%=21.21%

% H = 20/33 x 100% = 60.6 %

which section from the article most emphasizes the role of technological development in the discovery of cells

Answers

Answer:

B. The microscope paved the way

Explanation:

This section from the article, "History of the Cell: Discovering the Cell", that emphasizes the role of technological development in the discovery of cells, is the subheading, "The microscope paved the way". In this subheading, the author narrated how Robert Hooke improved the existing microscope, and was able to discover the cell through it.

Further improvement of the simple microscope by Antonie van Leeuwenhoek led to the discovery of bacteria and protozoa.

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