8. What is the oxidation number of N in KNO3?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The oxidation state of N in the KNO3 is +5

Explanation:

Oxidation rules:

1. Oxygen is -2, unless in peroxides.

2. Group 1 metals = +1

3. Group 2 metals = +2

4. If the molecule is neutral, all of the oxidation numbers have to add up to zero.

5. If the molecule is charged, all of the oxidation numbers have to add up to the charge of the molecule.  

So, the given formula represents the salt compound formula unit of potassium nitrate:  KNO3  

The formula unit is uncharged.

From our rules, we know that,

O = -2

And we can find K on the periodic table, in the first group, thus giving it a +1 charge. Now let's put it all together.

K = +1

N = x

O = -2

Let's take into account the number of atoms of each element we have and make an equation since we know everything has to add up to zero since the molecules are neutral.

+1 +x+3 (-2) = 0 (notice we multiplied 3 by -2 because in the formula we have 3 atoms of oxygen with -2 charge each)

x - 5 = 0

x = 5

Therefore, the oxidation number of N in KNO3 is +5.


Related Questions

Which of the following statements about periodic trends is true?
O both electronegativity and atomic radius decrease from bottom to top and from left to right on
the periodic table.
O both electronegativity and ionization energy increase from bottom to top and from left to right
on the periodic table.
O both atomic radius and ionization energy increase from bottom to top and from right to left on
the periodic table.
O electronegativity, ionization energy and atomic radius all decrease from bottom to top and from
left to right on the periodic table.

Answers

both electronegativity and ionization energy increase from bottom to top and from left to right

on the periodic table.

When a vacancy exists in an inner electron shell of an atom (as a result of photoelectric effect, Compton scattering, or bombardment by other electrons), the energy liberated when this vacancy is filled, instead of emerging from the atom as fluorescent radiation, can be transferred to another electron of the atom, thereby ejecting the electron. Such an emitted electron is called a(n) _____ electron

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "Auger".

Explanation:

The Auger effect is an effect size when the vacancy of even an atom throughout the inner shell was complemented by the release of even an electron from the same atom. Whenever a central electron is lost, a higher energy level electron can drop into the void and release energy, which can be the result.

molecular formula of ammonium nitrite using cris method

Answers

Answer:

By using the criss cross method,the -1 charge of nitrate ion is shifted to ammonium ion and +1 charge of ammonium ion is shifted to nitrate ion. In this way, the final formula NH4NO3 is formed for the ammonium nitrate.

how do i calculate the concentration of a certain solution​

Answers

Answer:

Divide the mass of the solute by the total volume of the solution. Write out the equation C = m/V, where m is the mass of the solute and V is the total volume of the solution. Plug in the values you found for the mass and volume, and divide them to find the concentration of your solution.

A galaxy that has an undefined shape is best classified as a(n)
galaxy.

Answers

Answer:

irregular galaxy

pls give brainliest :)

Answer:

irregular galaxy

it is undefined shape

how to prepare hydrogen gas​

Answers

1. Natural Gas Reforming/Gasification: Synthesis gas, a mixture of hydrogen, carbon monoxide, and a small amount of carbon dioxide, is created by reacting natural gas with high-temperature steam. ...

2. Electrolysis: An electric current splits water into hydrogen and oxygen.

Hope this helps :))

hii pls help me to balance chemical equations

ammonia + oxygen ------> nitrogen + water​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Ammonia = NH3

Oxygen = O2

When these two (2) chemical elements react together, they form two chemical compound which are nitrogen oxide and water.

NH3 + O2 -----> NO + H2O

We would balance the chemical equation like this;

NH3 + 3O2 -----> 4NO + 2H2O

Plz Help I have One more time To retake and I can't fail it..​

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Hydrogen bonds are intermolecular forces of interaction that exist between molecules of a substance in which hydrogen is bonded to a highly electronegative atom. Hydrogen bonds are strong intermolecular forces and account for high melting and boiling points of small molecules such as water. They stem from dipole-dipole interaction between molecules of a substance.

Metallic bonds are bond forces which exist in a metal. Metal cations are held together by a sea of electrons via electrostatic interaction.

The ionic bond is formed by transfer of electrons from one atom to another leading to the formation of an ion pair held together by electrostatic attraction.

Metallic bonds and hydrogen bonds are much weaker than ionic bonds. Ionic compounds are known to have high melting and boiling points.

Mole concept

Calculate the number of iodine atoms in 4.50g of iodine gas

Answers

Answer:

0.017g/mol

Explanation:

according to the mole concept to calculate the number of moles of a substance you use the formula

number of moles= mass/molecular mass

=4.5g/254g/mole

=0.017moles

I hope this helps and sorry if it's wrong

why is it important of having regular supervision of the market?

Answers

Supervision of weights and measures promotes accurate measurements of goods and services to ensure that everybody gets a fair trade in the marketplace. Not so coincidentally it also is a deterrent to ensure that traders are being honest in their trade practises.

HELP ME ASAPPPP PLZZZZZ!!!!!
For the reaction C + 2H2 → CH4, how many grams of hydrogen are required to produce 16.8 moles of methane, CH4 ?

Answers

The answer is going to be 2.40g

why water molecules remain associated in liquid water

Answers

Answer:

Answer: They are attracted to each other due to their electrostatic attraction. All that means is the hydrogen atom is positively charged, while the oxygen atom is negatively charged. ... The hydrogen of one water molecule will bond to the oxygen atom of another molecule.

Answer:

They are attracted to each other due to their electrostatic attraction. All that means is the hydrogen atom is positively charged, while the oxygen atom is negatively charged. ... The hydrogen of one water molecule will bond to the oxygen atom of another molecule.

Explanation:

Question:
Nearly the entire world uses the metric system for their measurements. The US is one in of three countries that does not use metric. Would you support changing school curriculum to teach the metric system as the primary measurement system in the US? Why or why not.
(It must be 3-5 sentences long please)

Answers

Answer:

I would

Explanation:

I would support the change to the metric system only because it allows children to understand smaller forms of units and measurements. Also, it will allow people in the math and science fields to broaden their knowledge of equations and formulas. Meaning that the scientist and mathematicians will be able to solve more problems in the world right now.  Overall, the education system for the children of the United States would benefit from the change in the measurement system.

What is the change in enthalpy of the first reaction below, given the enthalpies of the other two reactions?

Here's the reactions:

There was a formatting issue with the specific chemistry symbols, there all correct in the picture below

2C(s) + O2(g) → 2CO(g)


C(s) + O2(g) → CO2(g) ∆H0= -394 KJ/mol



CO(s) + 1/2 O2(g) → CO2(g) ∆H0= -283 KJ/mol


There was a formatting issue with the specific chemistry symbols, there all correct in the picture below

Answers

Answer:

∆H0 = -222kJ/mol

Explanation:

Using Hess's law, we can find the ΔH of a reaction from the sum of another related reactions as follows:

Using the reactions:

(1) C(s) + O2(g) → CO2(g) ∆H0= -394 KJ/mol

(2) CO(s) + 1/2 O2(g) → CO2(g) ∆H0= -283 KJ/mol

Twice (1):

2C(s) + 2O2(g) → 2CO2(g) ∆H0= 2*-394 KJ/mol = -788kJ/mol

The inverse reaction of (2):

-(2) CO2(g) → CO(g) + 1/2 O2(g) ∆H0= 283 KJ/mol

Twice this reaction:

2*-(2) 2CO2(g) → 2CO(s) + O2(g) ∆H0= 2*283 KJ/mol= 566kJ/mol

Now, the sum of 2*(1) - 2*(2) produce:

2C(s) + 2O2(g) + 2CO2(g)→ 2CO2(g) + 2CO(g) + O2(g) ∆H0= -788kJ/mol +  566kJ/mol

Subtracting the molecules that ar in both sides of the reaction:

2C(s) + O2(g) → 2CO(g) ∆H0 = -222kJ/mol

(07.01 MC)
A potential energy diagram is shown.
70
60
Products
50
40
Potential Energy (kJ)
30
Reactants
20
10
0
Reaction Pathway
What is the activation energy of this reaction? (5 points)

Answers

Answer:

the activation energy is 65-30

35

The activation energy of this reaction is 35 kJ.

What is activation energy?

Activation energy, in chemistry, the minimum amount of energy that is required to activate atoms or molecules to a condition in which they can undergo chemical transformation or physical transport.

The activation energy is equal to the difference between the threshold energy needed for the reaction and the average kinetic energy of all the reacting molecules.

The activation energy of a reaction is the difference in energy between the threshold energy and energy of the reactants.

Given,

The highest energy for a reaction to happen = Threshold energy = 65 kJ

Energy of the reactants = 30 kJ

Therefore, The activation energy of this reaction is 35 kJ.

Learn more about activation energy here:

https://brainly.com/question/28384644

#SPJ2

Ethylene glycol (antifreeze) has a density of 1.11 g/cm^3. What is the volume (in m^3) of 9.7 tons?(1 ton = 2.000*10^3lb; 1 kg= 2.2046 lb

Answers

Answer: The volume of 9.7 tons of given ethylene glycol is 0.0079 [tex]m^{3}[/tex].

Explanation:

Given: Density = 1.11 [tex]g/cm^{3}[/tex]

Mass = 9.7 tons

Convert tons into lb as follows.

[tex]1 ton = 2 \times 10^{3} lb\\9.7 ton = 9.7 ton \times 2 \times 10^{3} \frac{lb}{1 ton}\\= 19.4 \times 10^{3} lb[/tex]

Now, lb is converted into kg as follows.

[tex]1 kg = 2.2046 lb\\1 lb = 0.453592 kg\\19.4 \times 10^{3} lb = 19.4 \times 10^{3} lb \times 0.453592 \frac{kg}{1 lb}\\= 8.79 kg[/tex]

1 kg = 1000 g

So, 8.79 kg = 8790 g

Density is the mass of a substance divided by its volume. Hence, volume of ethylene glycol is calculated as follows.

[tex]Density = \frac{mass}{volume}\\1.11 g/cm^{3} = \frac{8790 g}{volume}\\volume = 7918.92 cm^{3} (1 cm^{3} = 10^{-6} m^{3})\\= 0.0079 m^{3}[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the volume of 9.7 tons of given ethylene glycol is 0.0079 [tex]m^{3}[/tex].

calculate the mass of magnesium needed to make 25g of magnesium oxide​

mark brainliest of correct xx

Answers

Answer:

15g

Explanation:

First, you need to correct the answer to the previous question. The percentage by mass of Mg in MgO =

Mg = 24.3 amu

O = 16.0 amu

The total mass of MgO = 40.3 amu

To calculate the percent composition of Mg:

% = 24.3/40.3 x 100

% = 60

To calculate the mass of Mg needed to make 25g of MgO:

x/25g = 60%/100%

100x = (25)(60)

100x = 1500

x = 15g

Plz Help I have One more time To retake and I can't fail it..​

Answers

[tex]option(a)[/tex]

Explanation:

You answer is correct as you move from left to right across a period. But, the question is asked regarding to the right to left across a period. So, as you move from right to left across a period, you can find firstly Non-metals, secondly Metalloids, and lastly Metals.

Seeds are organs within the reproductive system of plants. How is the spreading of seeds important to the survival of an organism?
A. An organism must reproduce in order to find a suitable place to live.
B. Although a single organism can survive without reproducing, organisms must reproduce in order to ensure the survival of the species.
C. Although a single organism can survive without reproducing, the organism must spread its seeds in order to protect itself from disease.
D. An organism must reproduce in order to absorb nutrients from the environment. SUBMIT​

Answers

Answer:

Although a single organism can survive without reproducing, organisms must reproduce in order to ensure the survival of the species.

Answer in detail?? What precautions would you take to protect yourself from an earthquake, when you are at home and when you are outdoors?

Answers

Answer:

If you're indoors, stay inside. If you're outside, stay outside. If you're indoors, stand against a wall near the center of the building, stand in a doorway, or crawl under heavy furniture (a desk or table). Stay away from windows and outside doors.

Answer

Protect your head and neck with a large book, a pillow, or your arms. The goal is to prevent injuries from falling down or from objects that might fall or be thrown at you.If you are able, seek shelter under a sturdy table or desk. Stay away from outer walls, windows, fireplaces, and hanging objects.If you are unable to move from a bed or chair, protect yourself from falling objects by covering up with blankets and pillows.If you are outside, go to an open area away from trees, telephone poles, and buildings, and stay there.

can u plz solve it n send the answer​

Answers

1. Cl2 + H2O → HOCl + HCl

2. Tooth decay starts when when the pH of the mouth is lower than 5.5. Tooth enamel is made up of calcium phosphate and it is one of the hardest substances of the body. But it is corroded when the pH is less than 5.5. The bacteria of our mouth produce acids by degradation of sugar and food particles remaining in our mouth after eating food.

3. Fluorine salts are added in toothpaste to protect our teeth from tooth decay. Fluorine salts are mildly basic, so they neutrelise the acid in our mouth that leads to tooth decay.

4. Tincture of iodine is iodine, pottasium iodide and sodium iodide dissolved in ethanol. Iodine acts in an antiseptic manner by destroying microbial proteins and DNA.

5. Tincture of iodine is clear and reddish brown liquid.

How do the substances compare?

Answers

Matter can be broken down into two categories: pure substances and mixtures. Pure substances are further broken down into elements and compounds. Mixtures are physically combined structures that can be separated into their original components.
A chemical substance is composed of one type of atom or molecule.
A mixture is composed of different types of atoms or molecules that are not chemically bonded.
A heterogeneous mixture is a mixture of two or more chemical substances where the various components can be visually distinguished.
A homogeneous mixture is a type of mixture in which the composition is uniform and every part of the solution has the same properties.
Various separation techniques exist in order to separate matter, including include distillation, filtration, evaporation and chromatography. Matter can be in the same phase or in two different phases for this separation to take place. Matter can be broken down into two categories: pure substances and mixtures. Pure substances are further broken down into elements and compounds. Mixtures are physically combined structures that can be separated into their original components.
A chemical substance is composed of one type of atom or molecule.
A mixture is composed of different types of atoms or molecules that are not chemically bonded.
A heterogeneous mixture is a mixture of two or more chemical substances where the various components can be visually distinguished.
A homogeneous mixture is a type of mixture in which the composition is uniform and every part of the solution has the same properties.
Various separation techniques exist in order to separate matter, including include distillation, filtration, evaporation and chromatography. Matter can be in the same phase or in two different phases for this separation to take place.

What was the main aim of Cavendish’s work?

Answers

Answer:

The Cavendish experiment, performed in 1797–1798 by English scientist Henry Cavendish, was the first experiment to measure the force of gravity between masses in the laboratory and the first to yield accurate values for the gravitational constant

Explanation:

I think that's correct

Some one please Help and Thank you

Answers

Answer:

C is the correct answer

Explanation:

most probably

The graph shows the change in concentration of one of the species in the reaction
A + B + C→D.

If the graph indicates the reaction rate, then the concentration of which species is plotted?

A

B

C

D

Answers

Answer:

its D

Explanation:

Took the test

The specie whose concentration is plotted is D. The rate of reaction is how quickly or slowly hat a reaction proceeds.

Rate of  reaction

The term rate of reaction refers to how quickly or slowly hat a reaction proceeds. A reaction rate plot involves the concentration of the species plotted against time.

Now we can see from the plot that concentration is increasing with time. Since the concentration of products increases with time, then the specie whose concentration is plotted is D.

Learn more about rate of reaction: https://brainly.com/question/11256472

Please hurry this is due tomorrow morning

A student is studying the ways different elements are similar to one another. Diagrams of
atoms from four different elements are shown below.

Which two atoms are of elements in the same group in the periodic table?

F Atom 1 and Atom 2
G Atom 1 and Atom 4
H Atom 2 and Atom 3
J Atom 3 and Atom 4

Answers

Answer: G Atom 1 and Atom 4.. hope this helps and good luck!

What effect does the electrostatic force have?
- Particles without charge repel each other.
- Particles of different masses repel each other.
- Particles of opposite charge repel each other.
- Particles of the same charge repel each other. (ANSWER)

Answers

D

Explanation:

Particles of the same charge repel each other

in which instrument of the following the washer works works as a valve? a)syringe b)hydraulic garage lift c)air pump d)watre pump ​

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The instrument in which the washer works as a valve is  A ; syringe

Each instrument listed have a washer and a valve, but of all the instruments listed above the instrument that its washer works also as a valve is the syringe.

A syringe is composed of a thin tube and a thinner hollow needle attached to the end of the thin tube. the needle is used and take in liquids and also expel liquids from the syringe ( i.e. washer and valve )

hence the instrument that its washer also functions as a valve is the syringe.

learn more about syringe : https://brainly.com/question/24283167

Name the following bases.
Fe(OH)3
- iron(III) hydroxide
- iron(II) hydroxide
- iron hydroxide

Answers

Answer:

1

Explanation:

Ferric Hydroxide

3. 1

Fe. (OH)

Fe(OH)3

Answer:

iron(III) hydroxide

Explanation:

I just took the quiz!

Which is the formula mass of (NH4)2SO4?
96.07 amu
114.12 amu
116.17 amu
132.17 amu

Answers

Answer:

132.17amu

Explanation:

(14.01+1.01 multiplied by 4)=18.05×2=36.1

36.1+32.07= 68.17

16.00×4=64

68.17+64=132.17

Answer:

132.17 amu

Explanation:

just took the test. got 100

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