Answer:
[tex]v_{solute}=160mL[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to calculate the volume of methyl alcohol solute by using the definition of by-volume percentage:
[tex]\%v=\frac{v_{solute}}{v_{solution}} *100\%[/tex]
Whereas we solve for the volume of the solute as shown below:
[tex]v_{solute}=\frac{\%v*v_{solution}}{100\%} \\\\v_{solute}=\frac{80\%*200mL}{100\%}\\\\ v_{solute}=160mL[/tex]
Regards!
Scientist A produces 83.67 g KMnO4 while Scientist B produces 81.35 g KMnO4.
What is the percent yield for Scientist A?
What is the percent yield for Scientist B?
You must show all work to receive full credit.
The equation for the production of potassium permanganate is as follows:
2 MnO2 + 2 KOH + O2 → 2 KMnO4 + H2
Answer:
[tex]Y_A=92.1\%\\\\Y_B=89.6\%[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given chemical equation for the reaction for the production of potassium permanganate, we can see a 2:2 mole ratio of this product to the starting manganese (II) oxide, which means, we can calculate the theoretical yield of the former via stoichiometry:
[tex]m_{KMnO_4}=50.0gMnO_2*\frac{1molMnO_2}{86.94gMnO_2}*\frac{2molKMnO_4}{2molMnO_2} *\frac{158.034gKMnO_4}{1molKMnO_4} \\\\m_{KMnO_4}=90.9gKMnO_4[/tex]
Now, we are able to compute the percent yields, by using the actual yield each scientist got:
[tex]Y_A=\frac{83.67g}{90.9g} *100\%=92.1\%\\\\Y_B=\frac{81.35g}{90.9g} *100\%=89.6\%[/tex]
Regards!
Chrysanthenone is an unsaturated ketone. If Chrysanthenone has M+ = 150 and contains 2 double bond(s) and 2 ring(s); what is its molecular formula? Enter the formula in the form CH first, then all other atoms in alphabetical order; do not use subscripts. The formula is case-sensitive.
Answer:
the Molecular formula will be; C10H14O
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
Chrysanthenone is an unsaturated ketone,
it has M+ = 150 and contains 2 double bond(s) and 2 ring(s).
molecular formula = ?
we know that ketone contain 1 oxygen and mass of oxygen is 16
so mass of the C and H remaining will be;
⇒ 150 - 16 = 134
Now we determine the number of C atoms;
⇒ 134 / 13 = 10
hydrocarbon with 10 hydrogen atom have CnH2n+2 means
⇒ ( 10 × 2 ) +2 = 22 hydrogens
But then we have 3 unsaturation meaning 6 hydrogens less and also we have ring meaning 2 more hydrogens
⇒ 22 - 6 - 2 = 14
Hence the Molecular formula will be; C10H14O
It is important for scientists to know how much energy is given off or absorbed in a chemical reaction. Which options below would indicate an exothermic reaction?
delta H = –
delta H = +
Energy is considered a reactant in the reaction: A + B + energy ---> C + D
Energy is considered a product in the reaction: A + B ---> C + D + energy
Energy is released in the reaction.
Energy is absorbed in the reaction.
For exothermic reactions, ΔH is always negative, energy is considered a product, and energy is released in the reaction.
An exothermic reaction is one in which energy, usually in the form of heat, is released to the environment from the reaction. In other words, the final temperature of an exothermic reaction would always be more than the initial temperature.
This also means that heat energy is a product of exothermic reactions and this heat is released to the environment from the reaction.
More on exothermic reactions can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/10373907?referrer=searchResults
Answer:
a, d, and e is correct on edge of the nuity
Explanation:
have a good day
g Select the statement that best answers the following question What effect does the cation of an ionic compound have on the appearance of the solution? The cation affects the intensity of the color more than the color of the solution. The cation affects the color of the solution more than the intensity of the color. The cation does not affect the color or color intensity of the solution. The cation only affects the intensity of the color in a solution.
Answer:
The cation affects the intensity of the color more than the color of the solution.
Explanation:
According to Beer Lambert law, the intensity of the colour of the solution depends on the concentration of the specie responsible for the colour in the solution.
Let us recall that transition metal compounds are coloured in solution due to electronic transitions.
Therefore, the cation affects the intensity of the color more than the color of the solution.
cấu hình electron của nguyên tử Ca
Explanation:
Do đó cấu hình electron của canxi là: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2.
What is the concentration of a solution that is made by diluting 50.0 mL of a 0.40 M NaCl solution to a final volume of 1000.0 mL?
Answer:
The correct answer is 0.020 M.
Explanation:
To solve this problem, we can use the equation M1V1 = M2V2, where M represents the molarity of the solution and V represents the volume of solution. Since we are given that the original solution is 50 mL and 0.40 M, these values are V1 and M1, respectively. The solution after dilution has a volume of 1000 mL, so this value is V2. We are solving for the molarity after dilution, which represents M2.
If we plug in the values specified above, we get the following:
M1V1 = M2V2
(0.40 M)(50.0 mL) = (M2)(1000.0 mL)
Solving for M2, we get:
M2 = 0.020 M
Notice that our answer has 2 significant figures because 0.40 has 2 significant figures, the least of any values given in the problem.
Therefore, the answer is 0.020 M.
Hope this helps!
Element compound2. Select all the compounds from the following elements
HE
Fe2O3
O2
P4
C2H4O2
Answer: [tex]Fe_2O_3[/tex] and [tex]C_2H_4O_2[/tex] are the compounds.
Explanation:
A chemical compound is defined as a chemical substance that is formed by the combination of two or more atoms of different elements which cannot be separated by any physical means but when chemically treated, they decompose into their parent elements.
For example, water is made up of hydrogen and oxygen. This compound is a liquid and its individual components are gases. When water is decomposed, it forms hydrogen and oxygen gas.
For the given options:
He(Helium) is an element formed by the combination of only type of atoms.
[tex]O_2[/tex] and [tex]P_4[/tex] are molecules of same element.
[tex]Fe_2O_3[/tex] is a compound fomed by the combination of iron and oxygen atoms.
[tex]C_2H_4O_2[/tex] is a compound fomed by the combination of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms.
Hence, [tex]Fe_2O_3[/tex] and [tex]C_2H_4O_2[/tex] are the compounds.
A student obtains a beaker containing a solution that is determined to have a hydrogen ion
concentration (H+) of 6.7x10-14. Based on this information, please answer the following
questions:
a) What is the pH of the solution?
b) is the solution acidic, neutral or basic?
Answer:
pH = 13.1
Basic
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Hydrogen ion concentration ([H⁺]): 6.7 × 10⁻¹⁴ M
Step 2: Calculate the pH of the solution
We will use the definition of pH.
pH = -log [H⁺]
pH = -log 6.7 × 10⁻¹⁴ = 13.1
When pH < 7, the solution is acid.When pH = 7, the solution is neutral.When pH > 7, the solution is basic.Since pH > 7, the solution is basic.
What is the mass of 1 mole of baking soda (sodium hydrogen carbonate) which has a formula of NaHCO ?
Answer:
1 Mole = 84.007 g/mol
Explanation:
Sodium bicarbonate (IUPAC name: sodium hydrogen carbonate), commonly known as baking soda or bicarbonate of soda, is a chemical compound with the formula NaHCO3
Tryptophan, an essential amino acid, is important in the synthesis of the neurotransmitter serotonin in the body.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
B porque si :) y eso Jsksjs
Answer:A
Because it's an amino acid and all amino acids are key to any part of your body.
Which statement best describes the formula equation Cl2(g) + 2KBr(aq) Right arrow. 2KCl(aq)+ Br2(l)?
Carbon iodide reacts with potassium bromide to form potassium carbon iodide and bromine.
Bromine gas reacts with a solution of potassium chloride to form potassium bromide and chlorine gas.
Potassium bromine gas reacts with liquid chlorine to form potassium chloride in solution and bromine gas.
Chlorine gas reacts with potassium bromide to form potassium chloride in solution and liquid bromine.
Answer:
Chlorine gas reacts with potassium bromide to form potassium chloride in solution and liquid bromine.
Explanation:
The balanced equation of the chemical reaction is given below:
Cl2(g) + 2KBr(aq) → 2KCl(aq)+ Br2(l)
According to the above equation, it can be said that chlorine in its gaseous form (Cl2) reacts with pottasium bromide (reactants) to form pottasium chloride (KCl) and bromine, which is a liquid at room temperature.
Answer:
D: Chlorine gas reacts with potassium bromide to form potassium chloride in solution and liquid bromine.
classify the following compounds as chiral, achiral (but not meso), or meso. 1st structure: _________ 2nd structure: _________ 3rd structure: _________
Answer:
1st structure - Meso
2nd structure - Chiral
3rd structure - achiral
Explanation:
In the 1st structure there is nitrogen atom bonded with 4 different groups. It is Meso compound. In the second structure a carbon atom is attached with hydroxide molecule OH and has four different environment. It is Chiral compound. In the third structure no atom have different atom or group surrounding it. Therefore it is Achiral compound.
A mixture of 3 moles of N2, 5 moles of CO2, and 10moles of Cl2 exert a total pressure of 1120 mmHg. What is the partial pressure of CO2?
Answer:
A mixture of 3 moles of N2, 5 moles of CO2, and 10moles of Cl2 exert a total pressure of 1120 mmHg. What is the partial pressure of CO2?
Explanation:
According to Dalton's law of partial pressures:
The partial pressure of a gas can be determined by using the formula:
[tex]the partial pressure of a gas = mole fraction of the gas * total pressure[/tex]
Partial pressure of CO2:
[tex]partial pressure of CO2= total pressure * mole fraction of CO2\\\\Mole fraction of CO2=\frac{number of moles of CO2}{total number of moles of all the gases} \\mole fraction of CO2=\frac{5mol}{3mol+5mol+10mol} = 5/18\\Partial pressure of CO2=\frac{5}{18} * 1120mmHg\\ =311.1mmHg[/tex]
Hence, the partial pressure of CO2 is 311.1mmHg.
A student is examining a chemical reaction the student notes that the reaction requires 7.14 kcal mol energy per biomlecule synthesized the reaction itself produces 21.42 kcal mol energy the sutdent argues this is enough energy to make 3 biomecules. What error has the student made in the analysis?
a. The studentiras not remembered the Second Law of Thermodynamics.
b. The students has not remembered the First Law of Thermodynamics.
c. The student has made a simple calculation error
d. The student has made a conversion error
How did mount Shasta
originate? (Science)
It was formed 15,000 to 20,000 years ago from andesite flows and was later intruded by a hornblende dacite dome. Since the end of the last ice age, Shastina cone was built by mostly pyroxene andesite lava flows.
Explanation:
I NEED THIS NOW AND NO LINKS OR ILL REPORT
Which material creates the most waste and pollutants when creating one
ton of bottles? *
aluminum
glass
plastic
Answer:
plastic
........................
A) The average molecular speed in a sample of Ar gas at a certain temperature is 391 m/s. The average molecular speed in a sample of Ne gas is ______ m/s at the same temperature.
B) The rate of effusion of Xe gas through a porous barrier is observed to be 7.03×10-4 mol / h. Under the same conditions, the rate of effusion of SO2 gas would be ______ mol / h
Answer:
For A: The average molecular speed of Ne gas is 553 m/s at the same temperature.
For B: The rate of effusion of [tex]SO_2[/tex] gas is [tex]1.006\times 10^{-3}mol/hr[/tex]
Explanation:
For A:
The average molecular speed of the gas is calculated by using the formula:
[tex]V_{gas}=\sqrt{\frac{8RT}{\pi M}}[/tex]
OR
[tex]V_{gas}\propto \sqrt{\frac{1}{M}}[/tex]
where, M is the molar mass of gas
Forming an equation for the two gases:
[tex]\frac{V_{Ar}}{V_{Ne}}=\sqrt{\frac{M_{Ne}}{M_{Ar}}}[/tex] .....(1)
Given values:
[tex]V_{Ar}=391m/s\\M_{Ar}=40g/mol\\M_{Ne}=20g/mol[/tex]
Plugging values in equation 1:
[tex]\frac{391m/s}{V_{Ne}}=\sqrt{\frac{20}{40}}\\\\V_{Ne}=391\times \sqrt{2}=553m/s[/tex]
Hence, the average molecular speed of Ne gas is 553 m/s at the same temperature.
For B:
Graham's law states that the rate of diffusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass of the gas. The equation for this follows:
[tex]Rate\propto \frac{1}{\sqrt{M}}[/tex]
Where, M is the molar mass of the gas
Forming an equation for the two gases:
[tex]\frac{Rate_{SO_2}}{Rate_{Xe}}=\sqrt{\frac{M_{Xe}}{M_{SO_2}}}[/tex] .....(2)
Given values:
[tex]Rate_{Xe}=7.03\times 10^{-4}mol/hr\\M_{Xe}=131g/mol\\M_{SO_2}=64g/mol[/tex]
Plugging values in equation 2:
[tex]\frac{Rate_{SO_2}}{7.03\times 10^{-4}}=\sqrt{\frac{131}{64}}\\\\Rate_{SO_2}=7.03\times 10^{-4}\times \sqrt{\frac{131}{64}}\\\\Rate_{SO_2}=1.006\times 10^{-3}mol/hr[/tex]
Hence, the rate of effusion of [tex]SO_2[/tex] gas is [tex]1.006\times 10^{-3}mol/hr[/tex]
when ice melts,its volume
Answer:
There isn't enough information to answer you're question.
Explanation:
Have a great day!!!
1. You find a separatory funnel set up in a fume hood. There are clearly two visible layers. Describe a method you could use to determine which layer is the aqueous layer.
Answer:
You find a separatory funnel set up in a fume hood. There are clearly two visible layers. Describe a method you could use to determine which layer is the aqueous layer.
Explanation:
In the separating funnel, the liquid with less density exists at the top layer and the liquid with greater density will exist at the bottom layer.
To identify the aqueous layer, add a bit of water to the separating funnel.
Then, observe where the water will go and mix.
If it mixes with the bottom layer, then the bottom layer is the aqueous layer.
If water mixes with the top layer, then top layer is the aqueous layer.
A method we could use to determine which layer is the aqueous layer is by adding 2-4 drops of water in the separatory funnel.
Explanation:
A separatory funnel is a glass apparatus used in labs to separate two immiscible liquids from each other.The two liquids will be present distinctly in form of two different layers one on the other.The liquid at the bottom is with higher density in comparison to the liquid layer at the top which is with lower density.It is mainly used to separate the layer of organic compounds from the aqueous layer.One way to determine the aqueous layer in the separatory funnel is to add 2-4 drops of water to the separatory funnel and observe in which layer the water drops get invisible that is mixed up.The layer in which water drop mixes will experience a small increase in its volume and that will be the aqueous layer.Water drops will not mix with the organic layer can be easily observed with eyes.So, from this, we can conclude that a method we could use to determine which layer is the aqueous layer is by adding 2-4 drops of water in the separatory funnel.
Learn more about separatory funnel here;
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Question:
What is the molar concentration of 1.29 mol of KCL dissolved in 350 mL of solution?
Answer:
M = 3.69 M.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to calculate the molar concentration of the 1.29 moles of KCl in 350 mL of solution by recalling the mathematical definition of molarity as the division of the moles by the volume in liters, in this case 0.350 L; thus, we proceed as follows:
[tex]M=\frac{1.29mol}{0.350L}\\\\M=3.69M[/tex]
Which gives molar units, M, or just mol/L.
Regards!
The sloth is able to camouflage by moving really slowly and
A. changing colors
B. hanging upside down
D. having fur that is a similar color to tree barks with algae growing on it
Answer:
D. having fur that is a similar color to tree barks with algae growing on it
Explanation:
Choice A doesnt make sense because sloths do not change colors, and hanging upside down would not protect you from prey or blend in. D matches the description of a sloth.
Answer:
Having fur that is a similar color to tree barks with algae growing on it.
Explanation:
Determine which intermolecular forces are the dominant (strongest) forces for a pure sample of each of the following molecules by placing the molecules into the correct bins.
Dispersion Forces; Dipole-Dipole Forces; Hydrogen Bonding Forces
Kr, H2O, CHCI3, HF, C2H6, HBr
Answer:
Kr- Dispersion Forces
H2O- Hydrogen Bonding
CHCI3- Dipole-Dipole Forces
HF- Hydrogen Bonding
C2H6- Dispersion Forces
HBr- Hydrogen Bonding Forces
Explanation:
Dispersion forces occurs in all substances. They are the dominant intermolecular interaction in all non polar substances such as C2H6 and Kr.
Hydrogen bonding occurs when hydrogen is bonded to a highly electronegative atom such as Cl, Br, O etc. It is the dominant intermolecular interaction in HF, HBr and H2O.
Dipole-Dipole interactions occur when a permanent dipole exists in a molecule such as in CHCI3
Determine whether the compounds below could be used to prepare an buffer solution. Items (6 items) (Drag and drop into the appropriate area below) acetic acid Ka-1.8x10-5 ammonia Kb= 1.8x10 carbonic acid Ka-4.3x107 chlorous acid: calcium Ka-1.1x10-2 sulfuric acid hydroxide Categories CANNOT be used Drag and drop here Drag and drop here
Answer:
Acetic acid, carbonic acid and chlorous acid with calcium hydroxide
Ammonia with sulfuric acid
Explanation:
A buffer is an aqueous mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base or vice versa.
Weak acids reacts with strong bases to produce the conjugate base. In the right amount, you can produce a buffer. In the same way, you can produce a buffer from the mixture of weak bases with strong acids.
In the problem, you have weak acids (acetic acid, carbonic acid, chlorous acid), one weak base (ammonia), one strong base (calcium hydroxide) and one strong acid (Sulfuric acid).
Thus, the mixtures that can produce a buffer are:
Acetic acid, carbonic acid and chlorous acid with calcium hydroxide
And:
Ammonia with sulfuric acid
calculate the mass in 4.05*10^22 molecules of calcium phosphate
Answer:
m = 20.9 g.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to solve this problem by recalling both the Avogadro's number for the calculation of the moles in the given molecules of calcium phosphate and the molar mass of this compound in order to secondly calculate the mass as shown on the following setup:
[tex]m=4.05x10^{22}molecules*\frac{1mol}{6.022x10^{23}}*\frac{310.18g}{1mol}\\\\m=20.9g[/tex]
Regards!
A 10 M concentrated stock solution of NaCl was used to prepare 5 liters of diluted 1 M solution. Which of the following statements is true about the process used to achieve this required dilution?
The volume of stock solution used was less than 0.4 liters.
The volume of stock solution used was more than 5 liters.
The volume of the solvent used was less than 0.4 liters.
The volume of the solvent used was less than 5 liters.
Answer: D.) The volume of stock solution used was more than 5 liters
Explanation:
Answer:
b
Explanation:
i got it
Calculate the number of milliliters of 0.587 M NaOH required to precipitate all of the Fe3 ions in 197 mL of 0.654 M FeCl3 solution as Fe(OH)3. The equation for the reaction is: FeCl3(aq) 3NaOH(aq) Fe(OH)3(s) 3NaCl(aq)
Answer: The number of milliliters of 654 mL for 0.587 M NaOH required to precipitate all of the [tex]Fe^{3+}[/tex] ions in 197 mL of 0.654 M [tex]FeCl_{3}[/tex] solution as [tex]Fe(OH)_{3}[/tex].
Explanation:
The reaction equation is as follows.
[tex]FeCl_{3}(aq) + 3NaOH(aq) \rightarrow Fe(OH)_{3}(s) + 3NaCl(aq)[/tex]
Therefore, moles of [tex]Fe(OH)_{3}[/tex] are calculated as follows.
Moles = Molarity of [tex]Fe(OH)_{3}[/tex] [tex]\times[/tex] Volume (in L)
= 0.654 M [tex]\times[/tex] 0.197 L
= 0.128 mol
Now, according to the given balanced equation 1 mole of [tex]FeCl_{3}(aq)[/tex] reacts with 3 moles of NaOH(aq). Hence, moles of [tex]Fe(OH)_{3}[/tex] reacted are calculated as follows.
3 [tex]\times[/tex] 0.128 mol = 0.384 moles of NaOH
As moles of NaOH present are as follows.
Moles of NaOH = Molarity of NaOH [tex]\times[/tex] Volume (in L)
0.384 mol = 0.587 M [tex]\times[/tex] Volume (in L)
Volume (in L) = 0.654 L (1 L = 1000 mL) = 654 mL
Thus, we can conclude that the number of milliliters of 654 mL for 0.587 M NaOH required to precipitate all of the [tex]Fe^{3+}[/tex] ions in 197 mL of 0.654 M [tex]FeCl_{3}[/tex] solution as [tex]Fe(OH)_{3}[/tex].
Write the empirical formula for at least four ionic compounds that could be formed from the following ions:
a). PO3−4
b). NH+4
c). Fe3+
d). ClO−3
Answer:
a. Na₃PO₄
b. NH₄Cl
c. FeCl₃
d. KClO₃
Explanation:
a. Sodium tetraoxophosphate(V) Na₃PO₄
3Na⁺ + PO₄³⁻ → Na₃PO₄
b. Ammonium Chloride NH₄Cl
NH₄⁺ + Cl⁻ → NH₄Cl
c. Iron(III)chloride
Fe³⁺ + Cl⁻ → FeCl₃
d. Potassium trioxochlorate(V) KClO₃
K⁺ + ClO₃⁻ → KClO₃
A central idea in modern quantum mechanics is:
(4 Points)
A wave character exhibited by all particles.
The acceleration of charged particles moving around a nucleus.
The opportunity to locate the position of an electron exactaly.
The continuous range of energies that electrons can have.
Answer:
A wave character exhibited by all particles
Explanation:
The central idea in quantum mechanics is the paradox of wave-particle duality. In quantum mechanics, all particles are believed to also exhibit wavelike characters.
The electron is assumed to behave as a wave hence its position can not be precisely determined according the Heisenberg's uncertainty principle.
These are the underlying postulates that informed Erwin Schrödinger's wave mechanical model of the atom.
Hence, the basic postulate of quantum mechanics is that a wave character is exhibited by all particles.
You have 4 litres of a 3.0 mol/L solution of NaCl in a
chemical store room.
How many moles of NaCl are present? *
0.75 mol
1.33 mol
12 mol
M = 3.0 mol/L
V = 4 L
Required:n
Solution:M = n / V
n = MV
n = (3.0 mol/L)(4 L)
n = 12 mol
Therefore, the number of moles of NaCl present is 12 mol.
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Answer 12 mol
Explanation: [tex]C_{M} = \frac{n}{V} ==> n = C_{M} *V=4*3=12 mol[/tex]
When heated, magnesium combines readily with excess oxygen in the air to produce magnesium oxide, as shown in the following unbalanced equation.
Mg (s) + O2 (g) → MgO (s) + heat
What two types of reactions could this chemical equation be classified as?
Answer: The given chemical reaction can be classified as synthesis and exothermic.
Explanation:
A synthesis reaction is defined as the reaction where two small chemical species combine in their elemental state to form a single large chemical species.
Exothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which heat is released by the reaction. The heat is written on the product side of the reaction.
For the given chemical reaction:
[tex]Mg(s)+O_2(g)\rightarrow MgO(s)+\text{heat}[/tex]
The above chemical reaction is a type of synthesis and exothermic as two substances in their elemental state are combining. Also, heat is getting released in the reaction.
Hence, the given chemical reaction can be classified as synthesis and exothermic.
