Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
7. As we move down the group more shells are added. The addition of more shells means that the atom becomes larger and the outermost electron is now at greater distance from the nucleus and screening effect becomes very important. This greater screening effect of the inner electron reduces the magnitude of effective nuclear charge on the outermost electron thereby lowering the ionization energy.
8. As we move across the period, the effective nuclear charge increases without a corresponding increase in the number of shells. As a result of this, the outermost electron becomes more tightly bound to the nucleus as the atom becomes smaller and atomic radius decreases causing a rise in the ionization energy from left to right across a period.
9. Actually, the smaller an atom is the greater its electron affinity. The smaller the atom is, the more the outermost shell is drawn closer to the nucleus and this means that the atom is better able to attract electrons to itself.
It is due to the size of atom which varies its force of attraction.
As you move down a group, the atomic radius increases due to addition of more number of shells in an atom. This increase in atomic radius would result in a lower ionization energy because the valance electron is farther from the nucleus and held with weak attractive force so less energy is required to remove it.
While on the other hand, as we move from left to right in a periodic table the atomic radius decreases due to addition of more electrons which shrinks the atom and brought the valance shell closer to the nucleus so it becomes harder to remove an electron because the nucleus held these electrons very tightly.
The size of an atom will affect its ability to attract additional electrons because of its force of attraction. Atoms with small radius has more ability to attract electrons due to higher force of attraction as compared to higher atomic radius atoms.
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Can y’all give me 5 facts about this
The radioactive isotope used in the dating of fossils thought to be less than 40,000 years old is ________________.
Fill in the blank.
Answer:
The answer is Radiocarbon
Which statement correctly describes protons and neutrons? *
O They have the same mass and the same electrical charge.
They have different masses but the same electrical charge.
O They have different masses and different electrical charges.
They have the same mass but different electrical charges.
Answer:
They have the same mass but different electrical charges.
Explanation:
Protons have a positive charge while neutrons have a neutral charge. Although they have different charges, they have the same amount of mass.
The protons and neutrons have the same mass but different electrical charges. THerefore, option (D) is correct.
What is a proton?A proton is described as a stable subatomic particle, a chemical symbol with +1e elementary charge. The mass of the proton is approximately equal to the mass of the neutron but 1836 times the mass of an electron.
Protons and neutrons are jointly together termed "nucleons" each with masses of approximately one atomic mass unit (a.m.u.). There will be one or more than one proton present in the nucleus of an atom. There is an attractive electrostatic central force that holds the atomic electrons.
The number of protons in the atom is referred to as the atomic number and is expressed by the symbol Z. Since each element in the periodic table has a unique number of protons, determines the chemical characteristics of the element.
As the neutrons present in the nucleus of an atom are neutral and do not carry any charge while the protons are positively charged.
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A student reports the following measurements for a set of pennies: 102.0mL, 91.0 g. What is the density of the pennies.
Answer:
V = 102.0 ml
m = 91.0 ml
density = ...?
density = m / V
= 91.0 / 102.0
= 0.89215 g/ml
which best represents a compound?
Answer:
The one above B
Explanation:
The one above B is most represents a compound because compounds are chemically bonded and are always near each other.
What are the two factors that can affect the current in a wire
Answer:
I know one of them is definitely material but the second one could be length or thickness....
Hope this helps
.....also I got my answer on google if you want to look it up to make sure I'm right......
Karsten performed a scientific study on the way that a certain chemical affects ecosystems. After Karsten published his results, one of his peers said that Karsten's conclusion was influenced by selection bias. What did Karsten's peer mean by this statement?
A.
Karsten did not choose the correct topic to study.
B.
Karsten did not spend enough time studying the chemical.
C.
Karsten's data did not support his published conclusion.
D.
Karsten's results could have been different in other ecosystems.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
1. Carson completed conductivity testing on the solutions shown in the data table below and recorded his findings in the conductivity column. After determining which solutions conducted electricity and which solutions did not conduct electricity, Carson needs to explain his findings so that he can make predictions about conductivity in the future without having to complete the testing. Why do some of the solutions conduct electricity and some of the solutions not conduct electricity?
Results of conductivity testing: image
Consider Carson's findings, then make a claim to answer the question. Be sure to support your claim with sufficient evidence and reasoning.
Answer:
See below :)
Explanation:
There is an evident reason why some of the solutions Carson's has listed and observed, does conduct electricity and some that do.
A flow of electrical charge is called an electric current. Ions are atoms, or sets of atoms, that contain an electrical charge. There are two types of ions, cation or a positively charged ion containing a deficiency of electrons, and anion or a negatively charged ion which contains a surplus of electrons. When a solution conducts electricity the charge is carried within by ions that move through the solution. The larger the number of ions in the solution, the better the conductivity of the solution is. Pure water does not conduct very well because it contains very few ions, but when table salt (NaCl) is dissolved in the water, this solution does conduct well because the solution contains a more abundance of ions. The majority of the ions come from the table salt, chemically names sodium chloride. Because Sodium contains its sodium ions, and these are positive charge and chloride ions which is a negative charge, it is called an ionic substance. Not every substance is made up of ions, one such example is sugar (C12H22O11). Sugar is made up of uncharged particles also called molecules. Although sugar is a substance its molecules do not hold a charge, thus when sugar is dissolved in water, the solution does not conduct electricity, due to the lack of ions in the solution.
Therefore, depending on the ions that make up the compound, the substance would or would not conduct electricity.
This is a change in an objects motion caused by an unbalanced force
Answer:
This is a change in an objects motion caused by an unbalanced force.
- Acceleration
Answer:
Pressure
Pressure is done when a force is applied to an object to course a motion
Which gas sample contains the most molecules ?
Answer:
CO2
Explanation:
(a) CO2; according to Avogadro's Hypothesis, they all contain the same number of particles, therefore, the heaviest molecule, CO2 (molar mass = 44), will have the greatest mass. (b) all the same; at the same temperature all gases have the same kinetic energy.
Why do restaurants sometimes serve free salty snacks like popcorn, crackers, or peanuts? Are they just being nice?
Answer:
it most likely goes with your meal
Explanation:
hope this helps
How long does it take to melt a single brick, how many mins?
Answer:
it depends upon the material used to make the brick
7th grade help me plzzzzzz
WILL GIVE 20 POINTS AND MARK BRAINLIEST IF YOU ARE RIGHT!!
Fill in the next verse of the song:
I see a little silhouetto of a man ________________
Please no fakes this is the last of my points please try really hard to figure out this problem. if you don't get it go to another person question then answer it please just dont say idk. im beggin you!!! :(
You are making a measurement using meters and find that the number value is 10. What is the correct way to write this scientific measurement?
A. meters
B. 10
C. 10 meters
D. Meters 10
Answer:
The answer is...C
Explanation:
10 meters... because you won't just say your answer is ten or neither can just put meter.
The correct way to write this scientific measurements is 10 meters
The rate of change of position (or distance traveled) with respect to time"
Answer:
Velocity...I believe
Answer: velocity or meters per second
Explanation:
How many grams of H2SO4 are needed to react with 78.86 grams of AI(NO3)3 ?
I
Answer:
53.18 grams of H₂SO₄ are needed to react with 78.86 grams of Al(NO₃)₃.
Explanation:
The balanced reaction between Al(NO₃)₃ and H₂SO₄ is:
2 Al(NO₃)₃ + 3 H₂SO₄ → Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 6 HNO₃
By stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of reagents are required:
Al(NO₃)₃: 2 molesH₂SO₄: 3 molesBeing the molar mass of the elements:
Al: 27 g/moleN: 14 g/moleO: 16 g/moleH: 1 g/moleS: 32 g/molethen the molar mass of the reactants are:
Al(NO₃)₃: 27 g/mole + 3*(14 g/mole + 3*16 g/mole)= 213 g/moleH₂SO₄: 2*1 g/mole + 32 g/mole +4*16 g/mole= 98 g/moleThen, by reaction stoichiometry, the following reagent mass amounts are required:
Al(NO₃)₃: 2 moles* 213 g/mole= 436 g H₂SO₄: 3 moles*98 g/mole= 294 gThen you can apply the following rule of three: If by stoichiometry 436 g of Al(NO₃)₃ react with 294 g of H₂SO₄, 78.86 g of Al(NO₃)₃ with how much mass of H₂SO₄ will it react?
[tex]mass of H_{2} SO_{4} =\frac{78.86 grams of Al(NO_{3} )_{3}*294gramsofH_{2} SO_{4} }{436 grams of Al(NO_{3} )_{3}}[/tex]
mass of H₂SO₄=53.18 g
53.18 grams of H₂SO₄ are needed to react with 78.86 grams of Al(NO₃)₃.
Learning Task No. 3: Write a short paragraph regarding the differences between
saturated and unsaturated solutions.
Type of Solution
Explanations about the differences of
the two solutions
Saturated solution
Unsaturated solution
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
A saturated solution is a solution that contains just as much solute as it can normally hold at a given temperature in the presence of undissolved solute. An unsaturated solution contains less solute than it can normally hold at a given temperature. A saturated solution can not dissolve more solute whereas an unsaturated solution can comfortably dissolve more solute until it attains saturation at a specified temperature.
What is the correct name and HELPPP!!
What is the name and formula of an ionic compound containing the element with the
atomic number of 5 bonded to Carbonate? *
Boron Carbonide; B2(CO3)3
Boron Carbonate; B,CO,
Boron Carbide; B,CO,
Boron Carbonate; B2(CO3)3
Answer:
Boron Carbonate; B₂(CO₃)₃
Explanation:
For names, carbonide does not exist; that rules out the first option. Carbide refers to just a carbon atom, not carbon and oxygen as in the polyatomic ion carbonate. That rids us of the third option. We are left with boron carbonate with the formula BCO or boron carbonate with the formula B₂(CO₃)₃.
Recall the carbonate polyatomic ion's formula: CO₃²⁻
Thus BCO cannot be the formula.
Option 4 is your answer, Boron Carbonate; B₂(CO₃)₃.
To further check your answer, observe the oxidation states of boron and the polyatomic ion carbonate. Boron can exist in oxidation states of either 2+ or 3+, and carbonate is only 2-; in this formula, boron will exhibit a 3+ state to balance out with carbonate.
2x3+ = 6+; 3x2- = 6-
6+ + 6- = 0; balanced
which statement is a scientific law
Answer:
It is b
Explanation:
A massless length of twine can withstand a maximum tension of 490 N. The twine is used to spin a 28-kg ball in horizontal circular motion of radius 1.8 m. The ball is spun faster and faster until the twine breaks. What was the maximum speed of the ball?
7.2 m/s
3.2 m/s
5.6 m/s
11 m/s
Answer:
5.6 m/s
Explanation:
Which is NOT a shape of epithelial cells?
A.Cuboidal
B.Columbar
C.circular
D.squamous
an example of a physical change that does not involve any changes in CHEMICAL PROPERTIES. Explain which physical properties have changed and list a chemical property which has not changed.
Answer:
Ripping a Paper
Explanation:
Physical Properties changed - The size has decreased, and the shape has changed.
Chemical property- Flammability
How do the products of chemical reactions compare to their reactants? Question 5 options: The products usually weigh more than the reactants. The products often have completely different properties than the reactants. The products usually have more atoms than the reactants. The products are usually more toxic than the reactants.
Answer:
The products often have completely different properties than the reactants.
Explanation:
In a chemical reaction, the products are often completely different from the reactants.
When chemical reactions takes place, the species rearranges to form new bonds and to attain stability.
Therefore, the new products formed usually have completely different properties when compared to the reactants.
Also, in chemical reactions, mass is always conserved. The mass of the products and reactants are usually the same.
I NEED HELP!!
In a stream, how are particles such as silt, clay, and sand carried?
A. as dissolve load
B. as bed load
C. in suspension
D. in solution
In a stream, how are particles such as silt, clay, and sand carried?
A. particles rubbing together
B. An increase is suspended materials
C. an increase in the dissolve load
D. changes in the stream 's carrying capacity
The path of a stream can vary considerably, depending on the slope of the land and the
A. bedload of the stream
B. amount of rainfall
C. amount of hummus present in the soil
D. Type of material through which the stream flows
The amount of dissolved material that stream water carries is usually expressed in
A. cubic meters per second
B. parts per million
C. cubic feet per minute
D. grams per 1000 gallons
The carrying capacity of a stream depends on both the velocity and the
A. Temperature of the water
B. amount of water in the stream
C. type of material through which the stream flows
D. minerals dissolved in the stream
Answer:
1 B
2A
#D
3B
1D
2B
3C
4A
A,C,A,B
C,A,C,A
C,A,A,B
Explanation:
Easy ive done this brings back memories
In ecosystem, particles are carried as bed load by rubbing particles together.Path of stream can be varied depending on amount of humus present in soil and is measured in cubic meters per second and carrying capacity depends on type of material through which stream flows.
What is an ecosystem?Ecosystem is defined as a system which consists of all living organisms and the physical components with which the living beings interact. The abiotic and biotic components are linked to each other through nutrient cycles and flow of energy.
Energy enters the system through the process of photosynthesis .Animals play an important role in transfer of energy as they feed on each other.As a result of this transfer of matter and energy takes place through the system .Living organisms also influence the quantity of biomass present.By decomposition of dead plants and animals by microbes nutrients are released back in to the soil.
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PLEASE HELP
The Octet Rule explains why
A. Atoms form chemical bonds to create compounds
B. The electronegativity of fluorine is higher than chlorine
C. Ionic compounds have high boiling and melting points
D. Valence electrons are used in chemical bonding
E. Valence electrons are used in chemical bonding
It's not D that's all I know. Please answer with an explanation if you know.
Answer:
Explanation:
E
plssss helppp
will mark brainliest
Answer:
high melting point
Explanation:
high melting point
what form of heat transfer makes warm air rise?
Meh peepss halp will mark brainliest!!!! u-u
Answer:
The three parts of the cell theory are as follows: (1) All living things are made up of cells, (2) Cells are the smallest units (or most basic building blocks) of life, and (3) All cells come from preexisting cells through the process of cell division. ... Today, the cell theory is considered the foundation of biology.
Explanation:
hope this help.. brainliest???
Answer:
i wanna give brailiest to the person at the top!
Explanation:
What makes up an isotope’s mass number?
A.) The number of protons and neutrons
B.) The number of protons, neutrons, and electrons
C.) The number of stable isotopes of an element
Answer:
A
Explanation:
