HCl as a limiting reactant
volume of the gas(H₂)= 0.672 L
mass of salt : =2.67 g
mass of excess left : 4.86 g
Further explanationGiven
5.4 g Al
300 mL of 0.2 mol/L HCl
Required
limitng reactants
volume of the gas(H₂)
mass of salt
mass of excess left
Solution
Limiting reacttantReaction
2Al + 6HCl → 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂
mol Al = 5.4 g : 27 g/mol = 0.2
mol HCl = 0.3 L x 0.2 mol/L = 0.06
mol : coefficient of reactants :
Al = 0.2 : 2 = 0.1
HCl = 0.06 : 6 = 0.01
HCl as a limiting reactant(smaller ratio)
Al as an excess reactant
volume of H₂
mol H₂ = 3/6 x mol HCl = 3/6 x 0.06 = 0.03
volume (STP : 1 mol=22.4 L) :
= 0.03 x 22.4 L
= 0.672 L
mass of salt(AlCl₃)
mol AlCl₃ = 2/6 x mol HCl = 2/6 x 0.06 = 0.02
mass AlCl₃ :
= mol x MW
= 0.02 x 133.5
=2.67 g
mass of excess(Al) left
mol (reacted) : 2/6 x mol HCl = 2/6 x 0.06 = 0.02
mol (unreacted) : 0.2 - 0.02 = 0.18
mass = 0.18 x 27 g/mol = 4.86 g
A 5.0 g sample of metal was heated to a temperature of 100.0 °C then placed into a calorimeter containing 35 mL of water at 20.0°C.
The final temperature was 26.5°C What is the specific heat capacity of the metal?
The specific heat capacity of the metal : c = 2.59 J/g °C
Further explanationGiven
5 g sample
35 ml water = 35 g
Required
The specific heat capacity of the metal
Solution
Heat can be formulated :
Q = m.c.Δt
Q in = Q out
Q absorbed = Q released
Q water = Q metal
35 g x 4.184 J/g °C x (26.5-20)= 5 x c x (100-26.5)
951.86 J = 367.5 x c
c = 2.59 J/g °C
What is a microbiome?
Answer:
A microbiome is the community of micro-organisms living together in a particular habitat.
Explanation:
what is the correct answer !
Answer:
Hi there, The correct answer is, OPT A
Explanation:
Please mark as the brainliest
what’s the correct answer !!
Answer:
From my side the correct option is "A"
Explanation: Reasons for its correction are ,
1) Highly reactive: Nanoparticles are therefore extremely unstable and easily change themselves or react with active substances to reach a relatively stable state in some cases. This causes desired changes or undesired changes to nanoparticles and thus makes them exhibit a high reactivity and a poor stability.
2)Small size: Nanotechnology can provide rapid and sensitive detection of cancer-related molecules, enabling scientists to detect molecular changes even when they occur only in a small percentage of cells. Nanotechnology also has the potential to generate entirely novel and highly effective therapeutic agents.
Radio waves are used to transmit information on various channels. What is the wavelength of a radio wave having the frequency of 5.40 × 1010 Hz?
1. Analyze the Problem
ν = and c = Unknown: λ =
You know that because radio waves are part of the electromagnetic spectrum, their speed, frequency, and wavelength are related by the formula c = λν.
Answer:
5.56×10¯³ m
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Frequency (v) = 5.4×10¹⁰ Hz
Wavelength (λ) =?
The velocity of electromagnetic wave, frequency and wavelength are related according to the equation:
Velocity (c) = wavelength (λ) × frequency (v)
c = λv
With the above formula, the wavelength of the radio wave can be obtained as follow:
Frequency (v) = 5.4×10¹⁰ Hz
Wavelength (λ) =?
Velocity (c) = 3×10⁸ m/s
c = λv
3×10⁸ = λ × 5.4×10¹⁰
Divide both side by 5.4×10¹⁰
λ = 3×10⁸ / 5.4×10¹⁰
λ = 5.56×10¯³ m
Thus, wavelength of the radio wave is 5.56×10¯³ m
115 mL of a 2.35 M potassium
fluoride (KF) solution is diluted with 1.28 L of water. What is the new concentration in molarity?
? M KF
The new concentration : = 0.194 M
Further explanationGiven
115 mL(0.115 L) of a 2.35 M Potassium fluoride (KF)
1.28 L of water
Required
The new concentration
Solution
Dilution is the process of adding solvent to get a more dilute solution.
The moles(n) before and after dilution are the same.
Can be formulated :
M₁V₁=M₂V₂
M₁ = Molarity of the solution before dilution
V₁ = volume of the solution before dilution
M₂ = Molarity of the solution after dilution
V₂ = volume of the solution after dilution
V₂=0.115 + 1.28 = 1.395 L
Input the value :
M₂ = (M₁V₁)/V₂
M₂ = (2.35 x 0.115)/1.395
M₂ = 0.194
Answer: 0.194
Explanation:
What is the chemical formula for sodium sulfate
Answer:
Na2So4
Explanation:
Na is group 1, so has a charge of 1+
Sulphate’s formula is SO4 2-,
because sulphate has double the charge of Na, you need two Na’s to make it equal.
Therefore it’s Na2SO4
Need help balancing equations please.
Answer:
A, 4,3,2
B, 1,1,2
C, 1,1,1,2
Which technique helps you become more resoureful
Answer:
There is an abundance of technology to help students become more resourceful and productive. For example, mind mapping can help kids better understand problems and devise plans by visualizing connections, outlining different sides of issues, and determining next steps.
Explanation:
I can hit a metal with a hammer without the metal shattering because of its
Malleability
Ductility
Conductivity
Lustrousness
Answer: Malleability
Explanation: cuz ... its right ... lol
Which equation is NOT balanced?
A. 2H2 + O2® 2H2O
B. H2 + H2 + O2® H2O + H2O
C. 2H2 + O2® H2O
D. 4H2 + 2O2® 4H2O
Answer:
C
Explanation
On the reactants side there is 4 Hydrogen atoms in total and two oxygen atoms on the left however on the right there is two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. Leaving this equation unbalanced
The equation that is NOT balanced is [tex]\rm 2H_2 + O_2\rightarrow H_2O[/tex]. The correct answer is option C.
In a balanced chemical equation, the number of atoms of each element on the reactant side must be equal to the number of atoms of each element on the product side.
In equation A, there are 4 hydrogen atoms and 2 oxygen atoms on both the reactant and product sides, so it is balanced.In equation B, there are 4 hydrogen atoms and 2 oxygen atoms on both the reactant and product sides, so it is balanced.In equation C, there are 4 hydrogen atoms and 2 oxygen atoms on the reactant side, but only 2 hydrogen atoms and 1 oxygen atoms on the product side. Therefore, it is not balanced.In equation D, there are 8 hydrogen atoms and 4 oxygen atoms on both the reactant and product sides, so it is balanced.In conclusion, equation C. [tex]\rm 2H_2 + O_2\rightarrow H_2O[/tex] is the one that is NOT balanced. It has an unequal number of oxygen atoms on the reactant and product sides.
Learn more about Balanced chemical equation here:
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a soccer player kicked a soccer ball up the hill which statement is true
A. the player transferred energy to the ball
B. the potential energy of thr ball decreased
C. the potential energy of the ball did not change
D. the potential energy will increase as the ball rolls back down hill
Answer:
Kinetic energy is transferred from the leg to the ball
Explanation:
Before kicking the ball, you'll need to run to where the position of the ball is which implies that your leg is not at rest, immediately you kick the ball, you will be transferring the kinetic energy of your leg to the ball.
PLeas hurry
Which of the following matches a human action with its impact?
Construction of dam : Scarcity of water for animals
Use of fertilizers : Increase in the population of aquatic animals
Decrease in honeybee population : Increase in plant population
Construction of roads : Improvement in quality of water in local lakes
Answer:
construction aka A
Explanation:
got 100
Which three elements are combined in lithium sulfate ?
Answer:
jsidndnxjxixdjdbsjsjdidnsjdjdidndjd
HELP PLEASE!
Which below, are the smallest basic units of matter?
molecules
ozone
atoms
vitamin E
Answer:
atoms
Explanation:
I KNOW THE ANS JUST NEED AN EXPLANATION...PLEASE I WILL Mark you the brainiest
what is the name and classification of a six sided molecule with oh attached
A 2.5 L container holds a sample of hydrogen gas at 291 K and 180 kPa.
If the pressure increases to 350 kPa and the volume remains constant, what will the new temperature be?
Round your answer to one decimal place.
Answer:
The new temperature will be 565.83 K.
Explanation:
Gay Lussac's law establishes the relationship between the temperature and the pressure of a gas when the volume is constant. This law says that the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to its temperature. This means that if the temperature increases, the pressure will increase; or if the temperature decreases, the pressure will decrease.
In other words, Gay-Lussac's law states that when a gas undergoes a constant volume transformation, the ratio of the pressure exerted by the gas temperature remains constant:
[tex]\frac{P}{T} =k[/tex]
When an ideal gas goes from a state 1 to a state 2, it is true:
[tex]\frac{P1}{T1} =\frac{P2}{T2}[/tex]
In this case:
P1= 180 kPaT1= 291 KP2= 350 kPaT2= ?Replacing:
[tex]\frac{180 kPa}{291 K} =\frac{350 kPa}{T2}[/tex]
Solving:
[tex]T2=350 kPa*\frac{291 K}{180 kPa}[/tex]
T2= 565.83 K
The new temperature will be 565.83 K.
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Q26. Aqueous sodium oxalate (C204)2- and aqueous lead (II) nitrate react to product solid
lead (II) oxalate and aqueous sodium nitrate.
3.
I need Balanced chemical equations
Na₂C₂O₄(aq) + Pb(NO₃)₂⇒PbC₂O₄(s) + 2NaNO₃(aq)
Further explanationGiven
Word equation
Required
Balanced equation
Solution
Convert to skeleton equation
Na₂C₂O₄(aq) + Pb(NO₃)₂⇒PbC₂O₄(s) + NaNO₃(aq)
Balanced equation
Give a coefficient
Na₂C₂O₄(aq) + aPb(NO₃)₂⇒bPbC₂O₄(s) + cNaNO₃(aq)
Make an equation
C, left = 2, right =2b⇒2b=2⇒b=1
Na, left = 2, right = c⇒c=2
O, left = 4+6a, right = 4b+3c⇒4+6a=4b+3c⇒4+6a=4.1+3.2⇒6a=6⇒a=1
The equation becomes :
Na₂C₂O₄(aq) + Pb(NO₃)₂⇒PbC₂O₄(s) + 2NaNO₃(aq)
why are cells small?
Answer:
you know what i really dont know but imagine if they were huge
Explanation:
16.
As the elements in Group 17 on the Periodic Table
are considered from top to bottom, what happens
to the atomic radius and the metallic character of
each successive element?
A. The atomic radius and the metallic character
Aboth increase.
B. The atomic radius increases and the metallic
character decreases.
C. The atomic radius decreases and the metallic
character increases.
D. The atomic radius and the metallic character
both decrease.
Answer:
Explanation:
When going from top to bottom in any group of the periodic table, the atomic radius always tends to increase
Describe two differences between transition elements and alkali metals?
Explanation:
On the periodic table, we can find a wide range of elements from alkali metals, to the alkali earth metals, transition metals and through to the noble gases.
The alkali metals are found on the first group in the periodic table and they are group of metals. Also, the transition elements are also a group of metals.
Transition elements are known to have variable oxidation states whereas, alkali metals have an oxidation state of +1. Transition metals belong the d-block on the periodic table whereas alkali metals are found in the first group on the periodic table.8. What is the molar mass of carbon dioxide, Co2(g)? How many grams of carbon
dioxide would there be for 3 moles? Explain.
Answer:
CO2 molar mass=44.01g
3 moles CO2 = 132.03g
Explanation:
CO2 molar mass = 12.01+2(16.00)=44.01g
3 moles CO2 * (44.01 g CO2)/(1 mol CO2)=132.03g
(Answer would be different depending on the number of decimals)
What does the pH of a solution represent?
A. The pH represents the partial pressure of hydrogen gas.
B. The pH tells how quickly a reaction reaches equilibrium.
C. The pH indicates how acidic or basic a solution is.
D. The pH is an indicator of the salt content of a solution.
Answer:
The pH indicates how acidic or basic a solution is.
Explanation:
i just took the test and got it right.
pH of a solution is the measure of how acidic or basic the solution is. It is determined based on the H+ ion concentration in the solution. Hence, option C is correct.
What is pH?pH of a solution is the measure of the H+ ion concentration in a solution. It determines the acidity or basicity of the solution. Mathematically it is the negative logarithm of H+ ions concentration.
pH = - log [H+]
A pH scale can be used to determine the acidity or basicity of a solution. If the basicity is 7, then the solution is neutral. If the pH is less than 7 then the solution is acidic and a pH above 7 is basic solution.
Red- green color in pH scale represent the acidic solution where green is neutral and cyan to dark blue color is given by bases. Using a litmus paper the acidity can be checked based on these color change.
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Typically ____
can not be removed from the atom.
A)
electrons
B)
neutrons
C)
protons
D)
tachyons
I took the test it’s PROTONS
Answer:
Protons
Explanation:
Typically protons cannot be removed from the atom. Removing protons from an atom will completely change the atom as it will become another element entirely.
In an atom, protons are held by strong nuclear forces.
Within an atom, protons are the positively charged particles. Together with the neutrons, they are found in the nucleus of an atom. The number of protons within an atom is the atomic number of the atoms and it determines the nature and type of atom it is. Protons cannot be removed from an atom due to the strong binding force holding them together in place.Answer:
protons
Explanation:
how is energy transfered from one piece of metal to another
Answer:
The positive and negative electrons attract leaving a shock and heat travels faster through metal than any other material such as plastic, wood, etc.
Explanation:
Answer:
The electrons in a piece of metal can leave their atoms and move about in the metal as free electrons. ... The hotter the metal, the more kinetic energy these vibrations have. This kinetic energy is transferred from hot parts of the metal to cooler parts by the free electrons.
Explanation:
How many moles of H₂O can be produced when 5.5 moles of CO₂ is produced? C₂H₄ + 3 O₂ --> 2 CO₂ + 2 H₂O
Answer:
5.5 mol H2O
Explanation:
Given over what you need and then mole ratio of coefficients in the balanced equation then cross multiply and do PEMDAS for that, and then you got your answer :) hope this helped.
Was Dalton's Atomic Theory correct or incorrect and why?
Answer:
The indivisibility of an atom was proved wrong: an atom can be further subdivided into protons, neutrons and electrons. However an atom is the smallest particle that takes part in chemical reactions. ... According to Dalton, atoms of different elements combine in simple whole number ratios to form compounds.
What characteristic of an element’s atoms always determines the element’s identity?
Answer:
Number of protons
Explanation:
There are three sub atomic particles. These are;
- Protons
- Electrons
- Neutrons
Among these three particles, only one determines the identity of the element. This is the Protons. The number of protons which is also called the atomic number determines the identity of an element. For instance, atom with one proton is Hydrogen and n other element can have atomic number of one.
An adult dog has less inertia than a puppy.
True
False
Answer: True
Explanation: Hopes this helps- Lily ^_^
