Answer:
The Rf value of ibuprofen increases
Explanation:
TLC involves the elution of a solute using a mobile phase(solvent). The stationary phase is made of an adsorbent such as silica.
The extent of interaction between the solute and the mobile phase affects the Rf value. The greater the interaction between the solute and the solvent, the greater the Rf value.
On the other hand, the polarity of the solvent and the solute also affects the Rf value. If the solvent is changed from t-butyl methyl ether to acetone, the Rf value for ibuprofen increases because ibuprofen is polar and acetone is also polar hence there is greater interaction between the solvent and solute.
Determine what product will be produced at the negative electrode for the following reaction:
2KCl(aq) + 2H20(1) -> H2(g) + Cl2(g) + 2KOH(aq)
A. H2
B. Cl2
с. КОН
D. K
Answer:
Choice A. [tex]\rm H_{2}[/tex] would be produced at the negative electrode.
Explanation:
Ionic equation for this reaction:
[tex]2\, {\rm K^{+}} + 2\, {\rm Cl^{-}} + {2\, \rm H_{2} O} \to {\rm H_{2}} + {\rm Cl_{2}} + 2\, {\rm K^{+}} + {\rm 2\, OH^{-}}[/tex].
Net ionic equation:
[tex]2\, {\rm Cl^{-}} + 2\, \rm H_{2} O} \to {\rm H_{2}} + {\rm Cl_{2}} + 2\, {\rm OH^{-}}[/tex].
Half-equations:
[tex]2\, {\rm Cl^{-}} \to {\rm Cl_{2}} + 2\, {e^{-}}[/tex].
(Electrons travel from the solution to an electrode.)
[tex]2\, {\rm \overset{+1}{H}_{2} O} + 2\, {e^{-}} \to \overset{0}{\rm H}_{2} + 2\, {\rm O\overset{+1}{H}\!^{-}}[/tex].
(An electrode supply electrons to the solution to reduce some of the [tex]\rm H[/tex] atoms from [tex]\rm H_{2}O[/tex].)
In a DC circuit, electrons always enter the circuit from the negative terminal of the power supply and return to the power supply at the positive terminal.
The negative electrode is connected to the negative terminal of the power supply. Electrons from the power supply would flow into the solution through this electrode.
This continuous supply of electrons at the negative electrode would drive a reduction half-reaction. In this question, that corresponds to the reduction of water: [tex]2\, {\rm \overset{+1}{H}_{2} O} + 2\, {\rm e^{-}} \to \overset{0}{\rm H}_{2} + 2\, {\rm O\overset{+1}{H}\!^{-}}[/tex]. Hence, [tex]\rm H_{2}[/tex] would be produced at the negative electrode.
You have been contracted to determine how different salts affect the pH of water. Which of the solids in the following set should you test to investigate for the effects of cations on pH?
a. AlBr3
b. Rb2SO3
c. MgCl2
d. RbBrO
e. CH3NH3Br
Answer:
Hence the solids that should test to investigate the effects of cations on pH is
[tex]AlBr_{3}[/tex] (Cation is Al 3+)
[tex]MgCl_{2}[/tex] ( Cation is Mg 2+)
[tex]CH_{3} NH_{3} Br[/tex] ( Cation is NH2+).
Explanation:
The solids in the following should you test to investigate the effects of cations on pH.
[tex]AlBr_{3}[/tex] contains (Cation is Al 3+)
[tex]MgCl_{2}[/tex] contains ( Cation is Mg 2+)
[tex]CH_{3} NH_{3} Br[/tex] contains( Cation is NH2+ )
The atoms or the molecules containing the positive charge that gets attracted to the cathode are called cations. The compounds a. [tex]\rm AlBr_{3}[/tex], c. [tex]\rm MgCl_{2}[/tex] and e. [tex]\rm CH_{3}NH_{3}Br[/tex] should be investigated.
What are cations and pH?Cations are the positive charge containing molecules and atoms that have more protons in their nucleus than the number of electrons in their shells. They are formed when they lose one or more electrons to another atom.
The addition or release of the electrons of the cations and anions affects the pH system as absorption of the cation decreases the pH and absorption of the anions increases the pH.
Hence, [tex]\rm Al^{3+}[/tex], [tex]\rm Mg^{2+}[/tex] and [tex]\rm NH^{2+}[/tex] are the cation that should be investigated. The addition of the cations will reduce the pH of the reaction.
Therefore, absorption of the cation reduces the pH.
Learn more about cations and pH here:
https://brainly.com/question/13800672
What is the basic unit of chemistry?
O A. The bond
O B. The atom
O C. The sun
O D. The cell
Answer:
B. The atom
Explanation:
Cells are the most basic unit of structure and the smallest unit of matter is the atom.
Answer:
B. The atom
Explanation:
yeee it was right
A graph of gas pressure versus the number of particles in a container is a straight line. Which other relationship will have a similar graph?
Answer:
volume versus temperature, because they are also directly proportional.
Explanation:
Just took the test!
It is advised that the bromobenzene solution be added slowly to the magnesium-ether solution so that it isn't present in a high concentration, thus reducing the amount of by-product formed. What is the by-product
Answer:
Biphenyl
Explanation:
The reaction of bromo benzene with magnesium-ether solution yields a Grignard reagent.
The byproduct of this reaction is biphenyl. It is formed when two unreacted bromobenzene molecules are coupled together.
Hence, It is advised that the bromobenzene solution be added slowly to the magnesium-ether solution so that it isn't present in a high concentration, thus reducing the amount of biphenyl by-product formed.
Four atoms and/or ions are sketched below in accordance with their relative atomic and/or ionic radii. Which of the following sets of species are compatible with the sketch?
Explain. (a) C,Ca2+,Cl−,Br−;
(b) Sr4, Cl,Br−,Na+
(d) Al,Ra2+,Zr2+
(c) Y,K,Ca,Na+, Mg2+;
e) Fe,Rb,Co,Cs
Answer:
Hence the correct option is an option (b) Sr4, Cl,Br−,Na+.
Explanation:
Bromine and chlorine belong to an equivalent group. As we go down the group the dimensions increases which too there's a charge on the bromine atom. therefore the size of the Br- is going to be larger in comparison to the chlorine atom.
Sr atom is within the second group, and also it's below the above-mentioned atoms.so Sr is going to be the larger one among all the atoms.
Sodium and chlorine belong to an equivalent period .size decrease from left to right. but due to the charge on sodium its size decreases and there's an opportunity that Na+ size could be adequate for Cl.
Here we finally assume that two atoms are of an equivalent size (Na+ and Cl) which are less in size compared to the opposite two(Sr and Br-) during which one is greater (Sr)and the opposite is smaller(Br-).
A substance is tested and has a pH of 7.0. How would you classify it?
What type of bond is present in NBr?
Answer:
Covalent bonding and non-covalent bonding
Convert the concentration of 0.700 M Na2SO4 to g/mol
To convert from mass concentration to molar concentration we use the formula;
Mass concentration = molar concentration * molar mass
Molar concentration of Na2SO4 = 0.700 M
Molar mass of Na2SO4 = 2(23) + 32 + 4(16) = 142 gmol-1
Hence;
Mass concentration = 0.700 M * 142 gmol-1
Mass concentration = 99.4 g/mol
To know more about concentration, see
https://brainly.com/question/23437000
A Grignard reagent is prepared by reacting trans-1-bromo-1-butene with magnesium. What are the products of the reaction when this reagent is reacted with: a. Ethanol
Solution :
A Grignard compound or a Grignard reagent is defined as a chemical compound having a generic formula of R−Mg−X.
Here, X = halogen
R = organic group
The Grignard reagents are obtained by treating the organic halide with a magnesium metal.
In the context, when trans-1-bromo-1-butene is reacted with magnesium, a Grignard reagent is produced.
When this Grignard reagent is reacted with an ethanol, the following product is obtained in the attachment :
Which of the following releases hormones into your bloodstream?
A. Endocrine system
B. Sympathetic nervous system
C. Lobal system
a
D. Autonomic nervous system
Answer:
answer is A. Endocrine system
Endocrine glands secrete hormones straight into the bloodstream. Hormones help to control many body functions, such as growth, repair and reproduction.
Answer:
A endocrine system
this is the answer
Sodium ethoxides are made by direct reaction of:
a. Sodium hydroxide and dry ethanol
b. Sodium metal and 70% ethanol
c. Sodium hydroxide and 70% ethanol
d. Sodium metal and dry ethanol
Answer:c
Explanation:
How many moles of tetracycline (C₂₂H₂₄N₂O₈) are in 71.9 grams
Explanation:
to find the number of moles for tetracycline you use the formula,
number of moles=mass/molar mass
the mass is given in the question which is 71.9g and the molar mass is 444.43(you find I by adding the number of atoms for each element in the compound,12×22+1×24+14×2+16×8)
n=71.9g/444.43
=0.16g/mol
I hope this helps
PLEASE HELP!!
this is on USAtestprep
a)
b)
c)
d)
Answer:
The correct answer is option ( D )
Explanation:
Hope it helps you
have a good day dear :)
Tapeworm and Roundworn
Answer:
Tapeworms and roundworms both belong to the same phylum however, their families are different from one another.
Tapeworms are flat, segmented intestinal parasites of the cat and dog and humans sometimes. They are present in the intestines of pets and depend on them, therefore, are parasites. These parasites look like tape which gives it its name.
Roundworms can also infect humans and the most common cases are among children. When not treated immediately, they can cause severe damage to a human host and can even cause blindness. Tapeworms are white in color with a long, segmented body.
What electron configuration represents Nitrogen? A. 2,2 B. 2,8,4 C. 2,4 D. 2,5
Answer:
D. 2:5
Explanation:
It has 5 valency electrons
[tex].[/tex]
In the given question, the electronic configuration of nitrogen is 2,5. The correct answer is option D.
The electronic configuration of an atom describes the arrangement of its electrons in different energy levels or orbitals.
Nitrogen has an atomic number of 7, which means it has 7 electrons.
The first energy level or shell can hold up to 2 electrons, and the second can hold up to 8 electrons. Nitrogen has 2 electrons in its first energy level and 5 electrons in its second energy level.Therefore, the electronic configuration of nitrogen is 2,5, which means it has 2 electrons in its first energy level and 5 electrons in its second energy level. Option D is the correct answer.
Learn more about Electron Configuration here: https://brainly.com/question/14283892
#SPJ4
11. An isotope Q has 18 neutrons a mass number of 34. (a) (i) What is an isotope? An isotope is one of two or C (b) Write its electron arrangement. Mass number=34 Number of neutrons=18 Number of Protons = 34-15-16 (c) To which period and group does Q belong? Protors - Electons - Atomic number Period - Group (d) How does Q form its ion?
An isotope is an element with the same atomic number but different mass number due to differences in number of neutrons.
electron configuration is 2,8,6.
Belongs to group 6 and period group 3.
It forms an ion by accepting 2 electrons
Where do reactions in a solid generally take place?
A. At the center of the solid.
B. All throughout the solid
C. Only on opposite sides of the solid due to repelling forces.
D. On the surface of the solid.
Answer:
It's D. On the surface of the solid.
Explanation:
If the reactant is a solid, the surface area of the solid will impact how fast the reaction goes. This is because the two types of molecule can only bump into each other at the liquid solid interface, i.e. on the surface of the solid. So the larger the surface area of the solid, the faster the reaction will be.
Nitrogen gas can be prepared by passing gaseous ammonia over solid copper (II) oxide at high temperatures. If 18.1 g of Nh3 is reacted with 90.4 g of CuO, which is the limiting reactant? How many grams of N2 will be formed? Explain how you solved for your answers.
Balanced Equation: 2NH3 + 3CuO → 3Cu + N2 + 3H2O
I first converted the given grams of the reactants into moles, and then divided the moles by the coefficients in front of each of the reactant. The result with the smallest value will be the limiting reactant, and the value of CuO was the smallest, so it's the limiting reactant.
After figuring out which reactant is the limiting one, I took their given grams and converted it into moles, the divided it by the ratio of N2 to CuO (it's in the equation) to obtain the moles of N2, and then multiply it with the molar mass of N2 to get its mass in grams.
The density of toluene (C7H8) is 0.867 and that of thiophene (C4H4S) is 1.065 g/ml. A solution is made by dissolving 10.00g thiophene in 250.00ml of toluene. a)Calculate the molarity of the solution
b)Assuming the volume are addictive ,calculate the molarity of the solution
Answer:
Calcular la molaridad de una solución que se preparó disolviendo 14 g de KOH en suficiente
agua para obtener 250 mL de solución. (masa molar del KOH = 56 g/mol).
Resolución: de acuerdo a la definición de “molaridad” debemos calcular primero, el número de mol de soluto (KOH) que
se han disuelto en el volumen dado, es decir, “se transforma g de soluto a mol de soluto” por medio de la masa molar,
así:
56 g de KOH 14 g de KOH
----------------- = ------------------- X = 0,25 mol de KOH
1 mol X
Ahora, de acuerdo con la definición de molaridad, el número de mol debe estar contenido en 1000 mL (o 1 L) de
solución, que es el volumen estándar para esta unidad de concentración, lo que se determina con el siguiente planteamiento:
0,25 mol X
----------------------- = ------------------------- X = 1 mol de KOH
250 mL de solución 1000 mL de solución
Explanation:
Chad drew a diagram to compare animal cells and bacterial cells.
Which label belongs in the area marked X?
Explanation:
Don't know wwwwmkbnkkkoo
Conversion Problem (show all work):
1. A patient required 3.0 pints of blood during surgery. How many liters does this correspond
to? Show all work. Use conversion factors available in the text or the exam packet. (4)
1.42liters, which is equivalent to 3pints, of blood is required for the surgery
Pints is a unit of measurement for volume in the United States. However, it can be converted to litres using the following equation:1 US pint = 0.473 liters
Hence, according to this question which states that a patient required 3.0 pints of blood during surgery. This means that the patient required:3 × 0.473
= 1.419 liters of blood for the surgery
1.42liters, which is equivalent to 3pints, of blood is required for the surgeryLearn more at: https://brainly.com/question/24168664
HELP ASAP 15 POINTS
Why was Dalton's theory of the atom incorrect?
A. Dalton theorized that atoms were indivisible but they are actually made of smaller parts.
B. Dalton theorized that had negative charges spread throughout them but they are actually in electron shells.
C. Dalton' theory was correct.
D. Dalton theorized that atoms were too small to see but they are not.
Answer:
Answer is A.
Explanation:
The indivisibility of an atom was proved wrong: an atom can be further subdivided into protons, neutrons and electrons. According to Dalton, the atoms of same element are similar in all respects. However, atoms of some elements vary in their masses and densities. These atoms of different masses are called isotopes. :)
HBr can be added to an alkene in the presence of peroxides (ROOR). What function does the peroxide serve in this reaction
Answer:
Radical chain initiator
Explanation:
The peroxide here serves as a radical chain initiator. In the field of chemistry the radical initiatives are those substances that are used in industrial processes like polymer synthesis. These initiatives have weak bonds generally and they're mostly used to create free radicals. These radicals are atoms that have odd numbers of electrons. Peroxide is an example of such.
help me in my hw,wt is physical change and chemical change Answer it asap plz don't spam
Answer:
Sorry but i don't undertsnad the question.
Explanation:
Answer:
A physical change is a change to the physical—as opposed to chemical—properties of a substance. They are usually reversible. The physical properties of a substance include such characteristics as shape, color, texture, flexibility, density, and mass.
A chemical change happens when one chemical substance is transformed into one or more different substances, such as when iron becomes rust.
Do u want examples ?
) The C O bond dissociation energy in CO2 is 799 kJ/mol. The maximum wavelength of electromagnetic radiation required to rupture this bond is ________.
Answer:
λ = 150 nm
Explanation:
For C-O bond rupture:
The required energy to rupture C-O bond = bond energy of C-O bond
= 799 kJ/mol
[tex]\mathsf{= 799 \ kJ/mol \times ( \dfrac{1 \ mol }{6.023 \times 10^{23} \ C-O \ bonds })}[/tex]
[tex]\mathsf{= 1.3265 \times 10^{-21} \ kJ/ C-O \ bond}[/tex]
[tex]\mathsf{= 1.33 \times 10^{-18} \ J/C-O \ bond}[/tex]
Recall that the wavelength associated with energy and frequency is expressed as:
[tex]E = \dfrac{hc}{\lambda}[/tex]
[tex]\lambda = \dfrac{hc}{E}[/tex]
[tex]\lambda = \dfrac{(6.626 \times 10^{-34} \ J.s^{-1}) \times (3.0 \times 10^8 \ ms^{-1})}{ 1.33 \times 10^{-18} \ J/C-O \ bond}}[/tex]
[tex]\mathsf{\lambda = 1.50 \times 10^{-7} \ m}[/tex]
λ = 150 nm
What volume of each solution contains 0.14 mol of KCl? Express your answer using two significant figures.
1.8 M KCl
Answer:
Solution given:
1 mole of KCl[tex]\rightarrow [/tex]22.4l
1 mole of KCl[tex]\rightarrow [/tex]74.55g
we have
0.14 mole of KCl[tex]\rightarrow [/tex]74.55*0.14=10.347g
74.55g of KCl[tex]\rightarrow [/tex]22.4l
10.347 g of KCl[tex]\rightarrow [/tex]22.4/74.55*10.347=3.11litre
volume of each solution contains 0.14 mol of KCl contain 3.11litre.
[tex]\:[/tex]
1 mole of KCl → 22.4l
1 mole of KCl → 74.55g
we have
0.14 mole of KCl → 74.55*0.14=10.347g
74.55g of KCl → 22.4l
10.347 g of KCl → 22.4/74.55*10.347=3.11litre
volume of each solution contains 0.14 mol of KCl contain 3.11litre.
What best describes the goals of scientific investigation and technological development?
Both scientific investigation and technological design aim to solve problems by making more cost-effective and affordable products.
Both scientific investigation and technological design aim to conduct experiments to uncover new information and share the results.
Scientific investigation aims to design products that can make use of new information, whereas technological development aims to conduct experiments to improve affordability and availability.
Scientific investigation aims to design and implement an experiment to learn new information, whereas technological development aims to design a product to solve a problem.
Answer: D. Scientific investigation aims to design and implement an experiment to learn new information, whereas technological development aims to design a product to solve a problem.
Explanation:
How many moles of HCl are contained in 0.600 L of 0.120 M HCl?
Please explain and show work.
We know
[tex]\boxed{\Large{\sf Molarity=\dfrac{No\:of\:moles\:of\:solute}{Volume\:of\:solution\:in\;\ell}}}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \Large\sf\longmapsto No\:of\:moles\:of\:HCl=0.6\times 0.12[/tex]
[tex]\\ \Large\sf\longmapsto No\:of\:moles\:of\:HCl=0.072mol[/tex]
Answer:
0.0.72
Explanation:
moles = V*CM=0.6*0.12=0.0.72
What must happen to uranium before it can be used as a fuel source?
Answer: Uranium enrichment. Uranium is used to fuel nuclear reactors; however, uranium must be enriched before it can be used as fuel. Enriching uranium increases the amount of uranium-235 (U235) that can sustain the nuclear reaction needed to release energy and produce electricity at a nuclear power plant.
