1d. Conservation of energy is demonstrated in this roller coaster example.
The Conservation of Energy is a principle which states that energy cannot be created
or destroyed, but can be altered from one form to another
Friction plays a significant role in the efficiency of the rollercoaster cars. Explain how, even
with friction, the law of conservation of energy still holds true. (2 points)
Answer:
According to the principle of the Conservation of Energy, energy can neither be destroyed or created, energy can be transformed from form to another
The forms of energy the car has at the different stages is given by virtue of either the position of the car, which is the car's potential energy, or the speed of the car, which gives the potential energy of the car
However, due to the frictional forces acting on the car, there is a frictional force which requires work to be done for the car to move between points in the roller coaster
Therefore, based on the Conservation of Energy principle, we have;
The total energy of the roller coaster, M.E. = m·g·[tex]h_{max}[/tex]
Where;
m = The mass of the roller coaster = 4,500 kg
g = The acceleration due to gravity ≈ 9.81 m/s²
[tex]h_{max}[/tex] = The maximum height = 30 m
Therefore, M.E.[tex]_A[/tex] = 4,500 × 9.81 × 30 = 1,324,350 J
The energy at point B, [tex]M.E._B[/tex] = 4,500×15×9.81 + (1/2) ×4,500×17.15² = 1,323,950.625
The energy at point B, [tex]M.E._B[/tex] = 1,323,950.625 J
At point C, the total energy, [tex]M.E._C[/tex] = (1/2)·m·v²
Where;
v = The velocity of the roller coaster at point c = 24.25 m/s
Therefore;
[tex]M.E._C[/tex] = (1/2) × 4,500 × 24.25² = 1,323,140.625
At point C, the total energy, [tex]M.E._C[/tex] = 1,323,140.625 J
Therefore, given that the energy at point A, M.E.[tex]_A[/tex] is larger than the energy at point B, [tex]M.E._B[/tex], is larger than the energy at point C, [tex]M.E._C[/tex], the loss in energy can be explained by the presence of the friction which require energy for movement of the roller coaster between the points
Explanation:
In Rutherford's model of the atom, the positive charge
A) occupies most of the space in the atom
B) is concentrated at the center of the atom
C) is distributed throughout the atom's volume
D) revolves about the nucleus in specific orbits
Answer:
the correct address is B
In Rutherford's model of the atom, the positive charge is concentrated at the center of the atom.
What is Rutherford's model?The model described the atom as a tiny, dense, positively charged core called a nucleus, in which nearly all the mass is concentrated, around which the light, negative constituents, called electrons, circulate at some distance, much like planets revolving around the Sun.
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You might have noticed that a feather falls slowly toward the ground, while a ball falls rapidly. Which statement correctly explains the motion of these objects?
1. The ball does not experience fluid friction as it falls.
2. Gravity is the only force acting on the feather and the ball.
3.The acceleration of the ball and feather are the same.
4. The feather experiences more fluid friction than the ball.
Answer:
4. the feather experiences more fluid friction than the ball
Please help ASAP
у.
B
C
Position (m)
A А
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Time (s)
The graph describes the motion of an object.
The object moves with
from A to B. It
from B to C. It moves
from C to D.
Answer:
a10
Explanation:
How to find the total displacement of an object ?
Answer:
it can be calculated by measuring the final distance away from a point, and then subtracting the initial distance
cuales son las características de un generador eléctrico?
Answer:
Los generadores eléctricos funcionan según el principio de inducción electromagnética. Una bobina conductora (una bobina de cobre enrollada firmemente sobre un núcleo de metal) se hace girar rápidamente entre los polos de un imán tipo herradura. La bobina conductora junto con su núcleo se conoce como armadura.
An object is fired from the ground at 100. m/s at an angle of 30° with the horizontal.
a) Calculate the horizontal and vertical components of the initial velocity
b) After 2.0 seconds, how far has the object traveled in the horizontal direction?
c) How high is the object at this point
Answer:
a. V_y = 50m/s and V_x = 86.6m/s
b. d_x = 173.2m
c. d_y = 80.38m
Explanation:
V_x = 100m/s*cos(30°)
V_x = 86.6m/s
V_y = 100m/s*sin(30°)
V_y = 50m/s
D_x = v_x*t
d_x = 86.6m/s*2s
d_x = 173.2m
v_f = 50m/s+(-9.81m/s²)*2s
v_f = 30.38m/s
d_y = .5*(30.38m/s+50m/s)*2s
d_y = 80.38m
What are three methods of water conservation that we can do to protect our aquifers, watersheds, and ground water?
Answer:
• Go Native. Use native plants in your landscape. ...
• Reduce Chemical Use. Use fewer chemicals around your home and yard, and make sure to dispose of them properly - don't dump them on the ground!
• Manage Waste. ...
Explanation:
There are some easy ways to conserve water to help protect our aquifers, watersheds, and ground water. First, we can all conserve water, by not running the water while we brush our teeth and making sure we fix all leaking or dripping faucets. Another was to conserve water is to collect rain water to use to water your plants. Speaking of plants, you can also plant more zeroscape type landscapes that require less water. We can also update our shower heads and toilets to be low-flow and more efficient. Can't afford a new toilet? Simply add a brick to your tank and this will cut down on the water used for every flush.
which material has more specific heat?
Answer:
SO
Explanation:
SI
Answer:
Explanation:
dynamic equilibrium
CAN SOMEONE PLS HELP ME ILL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST
A 7000 N braking force is used to slow a car down. The car was traveling at 25 m/s before the
brakes were applied and was traveling at 5 m/s after 6 seconds. What is the mass of the car?
If the sun is 400 times bigger than the moon, how couild the moon possibly cover the sun during a solar eclipse?
Explanation:
the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun Even though the Moon is much smaller than the Sun, because it is just the right distance away from Earth, the Moon can fully block the Sun's light from Earth's perspective This completely blocks out the Sun's light
Answer:
It's all about perspective. The moon is far closer to the Earth than the Sun is, so they appear roughly the same size. If they were closer to each other, then obviously the moon wouldn't be large enough to cover a substantial amount of the sun's light. But given the huge distance both between them and the moon and the earth, to us they look relatively the same.
[tex]\boxed{\color\red\huge\tt\bold\purple{Question}}[/tex]
Define Inertia.
Answer:
Inertia : a property of matter by which it continue in its existing state of rest or uniform motion in a straight line, unless that state is changed by external force.
HOPE ITS HELPS!!
[tex]\boxed{\color{red}\huge\tt\bold\purple{Answer}}[/tex]
Inertia is the tendency of an object to continue in the state of rest or of uniform motion. The object resists any change in its state of motion or rest.
The energy of an electromagnetic wave changes proportionally to which
other property?
O A Speed
O B. Shift
O c. Wavelength
O D. Frequency
Answer:
D. Frequency
Explanation:
The energy of an electromagnetic wave is proportional to frequency, mathematically it is expressed as;
E ∝ f
E = hf
where;
h is Planck's constant = 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ Js
The equation above can also be expanded to;
[tex]E = hf = h \frac{c}{\lambda}[/tex]
where;
c is speed of light = 3 x 10⁸ m/s
λ is the wavelength of the electromagnetic wave
Since the speed of light is constant, we can conclude that the energy of the electromagnetic wave is directly proportional to its frequency and inversely proportional to its wavelength.
Therefore, the correct option for direct proportionality is FREQUENCY
which one of the following statements is not correct about galvanometer?
A) it is used to measure small amount of current.
B) it has infinity resistance.
C) it can be used to measure voltage if shunted with large load in series.
D) its working principle is the same as that of the electric motor.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
galvanometer has a small resistance ....
I dont know whether the answer is right...
what happen when I put a coloured ice cube in warm water
Answer:
it would melt with the hot weather
Explanation:
It melts and the water changes color
Which best describes the electric field created by a positive charge?
A. It circles clockwise around the charge.
B. It circles counterclockwise around the charge.
C. Its rays point away from the charge.
D. Its rays point toward the charge.
Answer:
Which best describes the electric field created by a positive charge? ... Its rays point toward the charge.
Explanation:
thank me later
Si: A + B = C – D es una ecuación física donde A, B, C y D son magnitudes físicas entonces [ A ] = [ B ] = [ C ] = [ D ]
Answer:
[tex][A] = [B] = [C] = [D][/tex] por el Principio de Homogeneidad Dimensional y el uso de operaciones de adición y sustracción.
Explanation:
Por el Principio de Homogeneidad Dimensional, A, B, C y D deben tener las mismas magnitudes físicas para la realización de operaciones de adición y sustracción. Es decir:
[tex][A] + [B] = [C] - [D][/tex], donde [tex][A] = [B] = [C] = [D][/tex]
a mass hanged on a spring scale. what is the force exerted by gravity on 700g ?
Answer:
6.86 N
Explanation:
Applying,
F = mg............... Equation 1
Where F = Force exerted by gravity on the mass, m = mass, g = acceleration due to gravity
Note: The Force exerted by gravity on the mass is thesame as the weight of the body.
From the question,
Given: m = 700 g = (700/1000) = 0.7 kg
Constant: g = 9.8 m/s²
Substitute these values into equation 1
F = 9.8(0.7)
F = 6.86 N
A man ran a 5 mile race. The race looped around a city park and back
to the starting line. What is the man's total displacement?
A. 0 miles
B. 2.5 miles
C. 5 miles
D. 10 miles
Answer:
How big the city because it could be a big all city
A rope horizontally pulls a massive object lying on a surface with friction with a constant
velocity. What describes the force on the rope?
Answer:
Equal to the frictional force
Explanation:
Question; The options given with regards to a similar question posted online are;
A. Equal (equivalent) to the frictional force
B. Larger than the frictional force
C. Equal to the object's weight
D. More than the object's weight
Explanation
According to Newton's first law of motion, every object shall remain at rest or continue moving with uniform (constant speed) motion unless there is a net force acting on the object
Given that the velocity of the massive block, lying on the surface that has friction, being pulled by the rope = Constant
Therefore;
The net force acting on the moving block while being pulled by the rope = 0
From which we have;
The pulling force = The resistive force
Where;
The pulling force = The (pulling) force (applied) on the rope
The resistive force = The frictional force of the surface which tends to prevent the motion of the block
Therefore, given that the net force acting on the block = 0
The force on the rope = The frictional force (of the surface)
The correct option is option A. Equal to the frictional force.
How much energy is transferred when the potential difference is 230 volts and the charge is 5 coulombs?
Answer:
1150J
Explanation:
Voltage = energy / charge
energy = Voltage * charge
energy = 230v * 5C = 1150J
I pull a wagon with a 30 kg child in it with a FORCE of 2000 N. The handle makes a 60 degree angle with the horizon. If I pull the child for a distance of 0.75 miles (1 mile = 1600 m), how much work did I do?
Answer:
1200000 J
Explanation:
Applying,
W = Fdcos∅....................... Equation 1
Where W = Workdone, F = Force applied to pull the wagon, d = distance, ∅ = angle with the horizontal.
From the question,
Given: F = 2000 N, d = 0.75 miles = (0.75×1600) = 1200 m, ∅ = 60°
Substitute these values into equation 1
W = 2000×1200×cos60°
W = 2000×1200×0.5
W = 1200000 J
Hence the work done in pulling the wagon is 1200000 J
Which type of reaction is modeled by this chemical equation?
2Li + CaCl2 → 2LiCl + Ca
O A. Single-replacement
O B. Combustion
O C. Synthesis
O D. Double-replacement
The correct answer is Option (A) Single replacement.
What is Single replacement Reaction?
The reaction substituted to the other element is called single replacement reaction.The general equation is A+BX-----> AX+B.Why other options are incorrect?(B) Combustion is a type of chemical reaction in which a compound and an oxidant is reacted to produce heat and a new product.
(C) Synthesis is the production of chemical compounds by reaction from simpler materials.
(D)A double replacement reaction is a type of chemical reaction where two reactants exchange ions to form two new products with the same type of chemical bonds.
Hence Other options are incorrect and (A) is the correct one
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Answer: single replacement
Explanation:
What is the gravitational potential energy of a 3.0-kg rock that is 12.4 m above the ground?
Answer:
Explanation:
PE = mgh where m is mass, g is the pull of gravity, and h is the height to which the object can possibly fall.
PE = 3.0(-9.8)(-12.4) so
PE = 360 J, rounded to the correct number of sig figs.
The gravitational potential energy of the rock is 362.4 joules.
What is gravitational potential energy?The gravitational potential energy of an object is given by the formula:
PE = mgh
where PE is the potential energy, m is the mass of the object, g is the acceleration due to gravity (which is approximately 9.81 m/s^2 near the surface of the Earth), and h is the height of the object above a reference point.
In this case, the mass of the rock is 3.0 kg, the height above the ground is 12.4 m, and the acceleration due to gravity is 9.81 m/s^2. Substituting these values into the formula, we get:
PE = (3.0 kg) x (9.81 m/s^2) x (12.4 m) = 362.4 J
Therefore, the gravitational potential energy of the rock is 362.4 joules.
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A block slides down a smooth inclined surface and the gap between the block and the surface contains viscous fluid. Assume the velocity distribution in the gap is linear, and the area of the block in contact with the vicious fluid remains constant. If you increase the inclined angle, the terminal velocity will Group of answer choices
Answer:
The velocity increases as the inclination increases.
Explanation:
hen a block moves downwards along the inclined plane, the viscous property of the fluid between the block and the inclined acts and thus there is a friction between the block and surface.
When gravitational force acting along the plane provides the acceleration of the block.
When the angle of inclination increases, the acceleration along the plane increases and thus the velocity increases.
Orion Balatik Big Dipper Apparent Brightness Absolute Brightness Polaris Star Trail Malihe Gemini Buwaya 1. Local constellation that signifies the start of rainy season in the Philippines. 2. Local constellation that appears in the month of March. 3. It is seen in the Philippines during the months of April and May. 4. The constellation where we can find Merak and Dubhe. 5. It is the brightes star in the constelation Ursa Minor (Little Dipper). 6. It is a type of photograph that utilizes long-exposure times to capture the apparent motion of stars in the night sky due to the rotation of the Earth. 7. The star's brightness as seen from the Earth. 8. The brightness of the stars if they are at the same standard distance from Earth. 9. This constellation means hunter and is prominent in the night sky all over the world during winter. 10. The local constellation that appears on the month of February and signifies start of planting and setting of traps to protect the crops from animals.
2. Two charges at fixed locations produce an electric field as shown
below. If point charge. Y. is negative, which direction will it travel?
Answer:
sum of the two forces as both point to the right is a force that points to the right,
Explanation:
The force on the cast load at point Y is given by
F = q_y E
force is a vector magnitude so its result is
∑ F = Fₐ + F_b
indicate that the charge at y is negative, we analyze the direction of the force created by each charge
Charge A
as the electric field is incoming the charge is negative and as the test charge is negative both repel each other, consequently the force points to the right
Charge B
in this case the electric field lines are salient, therefore the charge is positive, consequently the force on the charge at y is attractive and points to the right
the sum of the two forces as both point to the right is a force that points to the right, that is, in the direction of the charge located at B
the quantum theory of radiation reflects:
the principle of superposition
the electromagnetic theory of light
the special theory of relativity
the principle of the photoelectric effect
Answer:
The electromagnetic theory of light , that's the answer
Answer:
the electromagnetic theory of light
Explanation:
got it right on o.w
help please!!
From the following images shown, classify the interactions that occur and say between which bodies, according to the following criteria:
a) Contact forces
b) Non-contact forces
Answer:
B= 4 A=5
Explanation:
1) Num sistema isolado tenho 4 tipos de corpos diferentes. A, B, C e D. A está em equilíbrio térmico com B. B está em equilíbrio térmico com C. D está em equilíbrio térmico com A. Esse sistema está transmitindo energia entre seus corpos? Justifique sua resposta.
Answer:
Yes.
Explanation:
Yes, this system transmitting energy between your bodies because everybody is in thermal equilibrium with other body. Thermal equilibrium occurs when there is same amount of thermal energy is gained by the body and same amount of energy lost by the body so there is no increase or decrease occur in the thermal energy of each body so we can say that the system transmitting energy between the bodies.
