The prokaryotic cell is 17 times larger as compared to the virus particle.
Both values first need to be converted to the same unit.
5.0 um = 5.0 x [tex]10^-^6[/tex] m
300 nm = 3.0 x [tex]10^-^7[/tex] m
Dividing both values:
5.0 x [tex]10^-^6[/tex] m/3.0 x [tex]10^-^7[/tex] m
= 16.667
Hence, the prokaryotic cell is approximately 17 times bigger than the virus particle.
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the three steps that are required for dna replication are
Replication occurs in three major steps: the opening of the double helix and separation of the DNA strands, the priming of the template strand, and the assembly of the new DNA segment.
The three steps that are required for DNA replication are initiation, elongation and termination.
What is DNA replication ?The process in which DNA of a cell under go duplication to produce two copies during S-phase of cell cycle called as DNA replication.
It involves 3 steps such as initiation step where the origin of replication of DNA molecule undergo unwinding into two DNA strands.
An incomplete unzipping by forming replication fork is created is catalyzed by the helicase enzyme.
Secondly in elongation step the DNA polymerase enzymes make the complementary sequence against each parent template strand.
It is an unidirectional, one strand which is synthesized in a continuous manner called leading strand, the strand which is synthesized in a discontinuous manner called lagging strand with Okazaki fragments.
Termination occurs in the last step, when the parent molecule has been completely replicated.
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How is water split into hydrogen and oxygen during photosynthesis? What substances get used up during photosynthesis? What type of energy is ATP? What is produced during glycolysis?
Three types of macromolecules are mentioned in the video that are digested and ABSORBED in the small intestine. What do they all get absorbed into first?
Lacteals
Epithelial cells
Capillaries
Given what we know about the biology of the small intestine, we can confirm that the macromolecules are being absorbed into the "Epithelial cells".
The small intestine is in charge of absorbing the nutrients, which we require in order to survive and perform even the most basic metabolic processes, from the food that we ingest. In order to be able to perform this function, the cells in question have specialized epithelium which consists of Microvilli.
Microvilli can be thought of as membrane protrusions that serve to expand the surface area of the epithelial cells. This allows the cells to have a greater area through which to absorb nutrients such as the macromolecules mentioned.
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Ciliated ependymal cells: A) help form the blood-brain barrier. B) circulate cerebrospinal fluid. C) form myelin in the brain and spinal cord. D) serve as wandering phagocytes during brain injury.
Ciliated ependymal cells: circulate cerebrospinal fluid.
Ependymal cells are a type of epithelial cell that is associated with the cavities of the body through which the cerebrospinal fluid circulates.
They are part of glial cells, which share space with neurons in the nervous system.They create the membranes that keep cerebrospinal fluid circulating through the ependymal canal of the spinal cord and the cerebral ventricles.For this, the ciliated structure that these cells present is essential for a correct movement of the cerebrospinal fluid, preventing it from spilling through other tissues and passing to areas of the body where it should not be.The cilia move rhythmically creating tiny currents for fluid to flow through the central nervous system.A small fraction of highly specialized and modified ependymal cells, called choroidal cells, are responsible for generating this essential fluid.Therefore, we can conclude that ciliated ependymal cells circulate cerebrospinal fluid.
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Basal bodies are most closely associated with which of the following cell components?.
Which gas is produced as a result of cellular respiration.
Answer:
Carbon dioxide
Explanation:
DNA molecules separate into single strands which are then used to construct two identical strands of DNA this process ensures genetic
A)consistency
B)variability
C)diversity
D)reduction
Answer: A)consistency
Explanation:
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Which nucleic acid moves the code for protein synthesis from the nucleus to the ribosomes?
A. dRNA
B. tRNA
C. rRNA
D. mRNA
Answer:
mRNA
Explanation:
enjoy mate
Answer:mRNA
Explanation: Just had this unit.
Describe how ions, water and sugar are obtained and transported
through plants. In your answer you should refer to materials moving upwards in a plant and to
materials moving downwards in a plant
Answer:
Explanation:
Water moves through the xylem in a stream called a transpiration stream, up to the leaves of the plant. Sugar is made during the process of photosynthesis. Unlike water and ions, it travels through the plant via the phloem, moving up and down through the plant.
Which of the following sentences state a significant conclusion that Gregor Mendel drew from his experiments with pea plants? Traits are inherited in discrete units and are not the result of "blending." Genes are composed of DNA. Recessive genes occur more frequently in the F1 generation than do dominant ones. There is considerable genetic variation in garden peas.
Mendel concluded that the alternative forms of each trait are coded by discrete factors, which were called alleles that combine in pairs to express the trait. Traits are inherited in discrete units and are not the result of "blending."
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After making many crosses that involved different traits -such as plant height, or flower colors-, Mendel observed that, per trait, the F1 only expressed one of the alternative forms, while de other one disappeared.
Mendel named dominant the expressed variant.
Mendel then let these new plants auto pollinate and observed the results in the second generation, F2.
He saw that the variants that had previously disappeared among the F1, reappeared again. Both alternatives for each trait were present in the F2.
Mendel named recessive the second alternative variant.
Mendel explained his results by arguing that discrete factors were responsible for these phenotypes.
These factors should have been present in the F1 in pairs. One of them came from one parental plant, and the other factor came from the other plant. These factors separated again during sex cells formation, producing two types of gametes, each with only one factor.Mendel conclusion about his experiments was that per trait -flower color of plant length-, each plant had a pair of factors -which he named alleles-, and that each factor coded for one of the alternative forms of the traits -white or purple, tall or short-.
He thought that alleles separate -segregate- during the process of gamete formation.
The First Mendel's Law is the first conclusion he took about his experiments and is known as the segregation principle.
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classify the materials that undergo decay. write decay and non-decay in the space provided for
1. fish
2.stick
classify the materials that undergo decay. write decay and non-decay in the space provided for 2) stick
where would the majority of the dna be located within a eukaryotic cell?
Answer:
cell nucleus
In eukaryotic cells, most DNA is located in the cell nucleus (though some DNA is also contained in other organelles, such as in the mitochondria and the chloroplast in plants). Nuclear DNA is organized into linear molecules called chromosomes.
Explanation:
Choose all that apply. Which of the following is true in a comparison of your skin cells to your kidney cells?
1) conduct translation differently
2) contain different DNA
3) contain different chromosome
4) transcribe many different genes
5) conduct replication differently
6) have different transcription factors
7) contain different genes
Given our understanding of the mechanisms behind genetic expression, we can confirm that when comparing skin cells to kidney cells, the only correct option is option 4 which states that the cells "transcribe many different genes".
The human genome encodes for every gene in the human body. This genome sequence is stored in the chromosomes of cells. These chromosomes are identical for every single cell in the human body. Therefore, every cell contains the same DNA, genes, and transcription factors in its chromosomes.
What allows each cell type in the human body the ability to differentiate from one another and complete vastly different functions is the way in which these genes are expressed. Though every cell contains the entire genetic code, only some genes for each cell are transcribed, which results in a different combination of proteins in each cell and leads to the difference between skin and kidney cells (as just one of many examples).
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what factors do you predict might influence the likelihood of mutations occurring in viruses?
The factors which might influence the likelihood of mutations occurring in
viruses is Spontaneous nucleic acid damage and replication inhibition.
Viruses are pathogenic micro-organisms which mutate rapidly than the
humans do. Its ability to mutate very rapidly inside the host cells is what
makes it unique and deadly.
Factors which might influence mutations in Virus include nucleic acid
damage and replication inhibition. When this occurs, the virus isn't able to
mutate thereby causing less damage to the host.
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What molecules are required for the Calvin cycle? (3 answers)
Answer:After the energy from the sun is converted and packaged into ATP and NADPH, the cell has the fuel needed to build food in the form of carbohydrate molecules. The carbohydrate molecules made will have a backbone of carbon atoms. Where does the carbon come from? The carbon atoms used to build carbohydrate molecules comes from carbon dioxide, the gas that animals exhale with each breath. The Calvin cycle is the term used for the reactions of photosynthesis that use the energy stored by the light-dependent reactions to form glucose and other carbohydrate molecules.
Explanation:The Interworkings of the Calvin Cycle
In plants, carbon dioxide (CO2) enters the chloroplast through the stomata and diffuses into the stroma of the chloroplast—the site of the Calvin cycle reactions where sugar is synthesized. The reactions are named after the scientist who discovered them, and reference the fact that the reactions function as a cycle. Others call it the Calvin-Benson cycle to include the name of another scientist involved in its discovery (Figure 5.14).
This illustration shows that ATP and NADPH produced in the light reactions are used in the Calvin cycle to make sugar.
Answer:
CO2, ATP, and NADPH
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When testing the effect of light on flowering patterns of plants, temperature would be considered a?
A.independent variable
B. dependent variable
C. constant
Answer: Independent Variable
Explanation: Already explained this one in another post.
what modern day scientist use to learn the Ordovician Period
Rocks from the Ordovician Period contain evidence that plants began colonizing dry land at this time. Most experts agree that the ancestors of land plants first evolved in a marine environment, then moved into a freshwater environment and finally onto land.
Ordovician Period, in geologic time, the second period of the Paleozoic Era. It began 485.4 million years ago, following the Cambrian Period, and ended 443.8 million years ago, when the Silurian Period began. Ordovician rocks have the distinction of occurring at the highest elevation on Earth—the top of Mount Everest.
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What should be done with the contents of
a composter? Explain your reasoning.
Answer:
Finally, the number of times the pile is turned influences composting speed. By turning more frequently (about every 2-4 weeks), you will produce compost more quickly. Waiting at least two weeks allows the center of the pile to heat up and promotes maximum bacterial activity. The average composter turns the pile every 4-5 weeks.
When turning the compost pile, make sure that materials in the center are brought to the outsides, and that materials from the outside edges are brought to the center.
With frequent turning, compost can be ready in about 3 months, depending on the time of year. In winter, the activity of the bacteria slows, and it is recommended that you stop turning the pile after November to keep heat from escaping the pile's center. In summer, warm temperatures encourage bacterial activity and the composting process is quicker
Using compost in the yard
Incorporate compost into your garden as you prepare the soil in the spring. Cover the area with 3-4 inches of soil and till it in to at least the upper 6 inches of soil. Add compost to soil in vegetable gardens, annual flower beds, and around new perennials as they are planted.
You may also use compost as mulch around flower beds, vegetable gardens, or around trees or shrubs in landscape beds. Apply a 3 inch layer. Be careful not to apply mulch close to the main stem or trunk of the plant.
Explanation:
Given the number of blood vessels in the retina, why do you suppose that you are not able to see them normally
Answer:
You can't see the blood vessels themselves because vision depends on a process that makes it impossible to see things that are stationary with respect to the retina. Light receptors in the retina respond only to changes in light reaching them, not to a steady image.
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How is humus formed?Explain.
Answer:
Humus is formed when organic material (such as leaves, dead animals etc.) is degraded by a combination of fungi, bacteria, microbes and other animals (earthworms for example) that reside in the soil.
Explanation:
Answer:
Hey mate....
Explanation:
This is ur answer...
Humus is dark, organic material that forms in soil when plant and animal matter decays. When plants drop leaves, twigs, and other material to the ground, it piles up. The thick brown or black substance that remains after most of the organic litter has decomposed is called humus.
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Sofia’s favorite meal is breakfast, and she is careful to include healthy components along with her favorite foods. She knows breakfast helps to keep her energy levels up until lunch. Sophia's digestive system helps her body get energy from food. How do the nutrients from food get to the body's cells? A. The nutrients are distributed by the digestive system to the parts of the body that need them. B. The nutrients are picked up and transported around the body by blood from the circulatory system. C. The nutrients are absorbed directly into the cells that need them. D. The circulatory system brings nutrients to the digestive system to be processed for the cells.
Answer: c
Explanation:because it needs cells I think…
The nutrients from the food get to the cells of the body by the action of two organ systems i.e. the digestive system and the circulatory system.
What is the role of the digestive system?The digestive system may be defined as a type of organ system that significantly deals with the breakdown of food substances into simpler components that can easily be consumed by the body.
According to the context of the question, the food that we eat reaches the stomach through the esophagus where multiple enzymes perform their roles. After the stomach, the food may be passed to the small intestine which is absorbed here and then the nutrients assimilate in the blood.
Through the blood, the nutrient can be transported around the body by blood from the circulatory system. Thus, the correct option for this question is B.
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Chlorophyll appears green because it…?
Answer:
Chlorophyll gives plants their green color because it does not absorb the green wavelengths of white light. That particular light wavelength is reflected from the plant, so it appears green. Plants that use photosynthesis to make their own food are called autotrophs.
Answer:
A. absorbs green light
B. reflects green light
C. emits green light
ANSWER: B. reflects green light
Explanation:
our eyes can only see what objects reflect, so if it's appearing green then obviously it's reflecting the green light.
Which statement explains why ammonites are a good example of an index fossil?
Answer:
Ammonites existed only in the oceans.
Explanation:
Index fossils serve as a relative dating marker for geologic time periods and the rocks formed at those times. The fossils are of species that lived for only a short while, though that could be millions of years, and were widespread on the Earth. Ammonites are good index fossils for several reasons. First, they are easily identified by their spiral shells.
The statement explains why ammonites are a good example of an index fossil
Ammonites existed only in the oceans.
What is an Index fossil?
Index fossil are plants and animals which have been preserved in rock
surfaces over a long period of time and are usually characteristic of a
particular geographical location.
Examples of Index fossils include:
Ammonites Brachiopods, Graptolites NanofossilsTrilobitesAmmonites are animal fossils which are characteristic of the marine
environment.
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When is it important to drink water?
Answer:
d. All of the above
Explanation: correct
Answer:
? why did you post this
Explanation:
____________ results from chemicals in car exhaust reacting with the sunlight.
Acid Rain
Contaminant fog
Smog
Greenhouse Effect
Answer:
smog
Explanation:
Photochemical smog is a mixture of pollutants that are formed when nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) react to sunlight, creating a brown haze above cities.
The main goal of photosynthesis is to produce what?
Answer:
To spread carbon dioxide and oxygen.
Explanation:
Plants produce carbon dioxide and oxygen. This is called photosynthesis.
Which procedure will determine if water temperature affects the weathering of sedimentary rocks?
Answer:
Sedimentary.
Explanation:
Sedimentary will determine if water temperature affects the weathering of sedimentary rocks.
6. Challenge: Based on the weathering patterns, guess the rock type shown in each photo.
regulation of the cell cycle is dependent on cyclins and cyclin-dependent kinases. the key that allows a cell to progress beyond the restriction point is
The key that allows a cell to progress beyond the restriction point is the phosphorylation of specific proteins (for example RB) by Cdk. The cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) are able to phosphorylate different substrates.
Cyclins regulate the progression of the cell cycle by their interaction with cyclin-dependent kinases (Cdks).
This binding activates the Cdks, thereby converting them into functional enzymes that phosphorylate target proteins and thus regulate cell cycle progression by bypassing restriction points of the cell cycle.
CDKs can phosphorylate different substrates by transferring phosphate groups from adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to specific amino acidic residues in these substrates.
For example, CDKs phosphorylate Rb proteins and thus regulate their activity during the cell cycle.
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receptors for neurotransmitters are of primary functional importance in assuring one-way synaptic transmission because they are mostly found on the _____.
Answer:
The axonal membrane (place as brainliest so others know its correct)
Receptors for neurotransmitters are of primary functional importance in assuring one-way synaptic transmission because they are mostly found on the Axonal membrane.
What are Neurotransmitters?Neurotransmitters may be defined as the type of chemical substances that are correspondingly liberated at the end of a nerve fiber by the arrival of a nerve impulse and, by diffusing across the synapse or junction. They are released in the location known as the synaptic cleft.
The receptors of these neurotransmitters are present in the plasma membrane of postsynaptic cells which selectively bind the transmitter. They are integral membrane glycoproteins with multiple transmembrane segments.
Some examples of neurotransmitters may include serotonin, GABA, dopamine, acetylcholine, etc.
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