4. A scientific theory is
1. a well-tested explanation for a widely accepted hypothesis
2. a well-tested explanation for a broad set of observations
3. a proven explanation for the results of multiple experiments
4. a hypothesis that has stood the test of time

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Option 1

Explanation:


Related Questions

g Lactate dehydrogenase is a tetrameric enzyme (144kDa) that catalyzes conversion of pyruvate into lactate to regenerate NAD in oxygen depleted muscles. a) Why in anaerobic conditions, is NADH oxidized by lactate dehydrogenase

Answers

Answer:

Kindly check the explanation.

Explanation:

NADH is oxidized anaerobic conditions by lactate dehydrogenase because in order to transform or change Pyruvate into Lactate it has to happen in an anaerobic condition that is where we hardly find oxygen(in the presence of no oxygen).

The chemical compound or say the enzyme known as lactate dehydrogenase gets its proton from NADH( in a REDOX type reaction). After getting the proton from NADH, it uses that to convert Pyruvate into Lactate.

NB: the conversion can also be done in aerobic condition but more ATP will be produced. With anaerobic condition, less ATO is produced and there is re-oxidation.

Which element has the lowest first ionization energy?
Be
Sr
OCa
Mg

Answers

Answer
I think Sr
Hope this help!

1. With the aid of a Hess cycle, determine the enthalpy of the decomposition reaction of sodium nitrate, NaNO3 to sodium nitrite, NaNO2 and oxygen, O2. [5]

Enthalpy of formation of NaNO3 = -468 kJ/mol
Enthalpy of formation of NaNO2 = -369kJ/mol

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

2NaNO₃ = 2NaNO₂ + O₂

NaNO₃    =     NaNO₂   +    1/2 O₂

- 468 kJ           -369 kJ           0  kJ

enthalpy of decomposition reaction

= - 369 - ( - 468 ) kJ

= 99 kJ / mol .      

What is the oxidation number of P in PF6−?

Answers

Answer:

P = +5

Hope it helps!

Calculate the number of moles of solute in 431.9 L of 0.722 M sodium cyanide.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]312 \ mol \ solute[/tex]

General Formulas and Concepts:

Chemistry

Molarity = moles of solute / liters of solution

Explanation:

Step 1: Define variables

M = 0.722

L = 431.9

m = x

Step 2: Solve for x

Substitute:                   [tex]0.722 \ M=\frac{x \ mol}{431.9 \ L}[/tex]Isolate x:                      [tex]311.832=x \ mol[/tex]Rewrite:                       [tex]x=311.832 \ mol[/tex]

Step 3: Check

Our smallest sig figs is 3. Follow sig figs rules.

[tex]311.832 \ mol \approx 312 \ mol \ solute[/tex]

Which of the following aqueous solutions has the lowest pH? Why?
a. 0.1 M HCl;
b. 0.1 M acetic acid (pKa = 4.86);
c. 0.1 M formic acid (pKa = 3.75

Answers

Answer:

HCI

Explanation:

The solution with the lowest pH is HCI with a pH value of 1. It is understood that it is more acidic because it is a strong acid.

Name 2 ways heat can be transferred through convention.

Answers

Answer:

Heat can travel from one place to another in three ways: Conduction, Convection and Radiation. Both conduction and convection require matter to transfer heat. If there is a temperature difference between two systems heat will always find a way to transfer from the higher to lower system.

Explanation:

Please help
It’s super quick

Answers

Answer:

1. a

Explanation:

2. c

Answer:

1 is A number two is C

What mass is contributed by Br-79?

Answers

Answer:

Calculate the mass of BR -79? Bromine has 2 naturally occurring isotopes (Br-79 and Br-81) and has an atomic mass of 79.904 amu

Explanation:

if i get this wrong srry

PLEASE HELP ME!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
WRITE A SHORT PASSAGE ON HOW FIBRES ARE SPUN



HELPPP WILL MARK AS BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer: Spun yarn is made by twisting staple fibers together

To make a cohesive thread Or “single”. Twisting fibers, into yarn in the process called spinning can be dated back to the upper Paleolithic. Yarn spinning was one of the first processes to be industrialized.

Explanation:

What volume of 0.150 M 2 M Li2S solution is required to completely react with 120 mLmL of 0.150 M Co(NO3)2 MCo(NO3)2

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

M1V1=M2v2

M1=0.150M

M2=0.150M

V2=120*10^-3

V1=M2V2/M1

V1=0.150*120*10^-3/0.150

V1=0.12

0.12 mL volume of 0.150M 2M Li₂S solution is required to completely react with 120 mL of 0.150M Co(NO₃)₂ MCo(NO₃)₂.

What is the relation of volume with molarity?

With M1 and M2 representing the molarity of the solutions, expressed as mol/L or M, and V1 and V2 representing their respective volumes, this calculator may be used to calculate a missing number for the dilution equation.

A solution's concentration is determined by multiplying its volume by its molarity (M1V1 = M2V2) On both sides of the equation, the units should stay the same.

Here

M₁V₁=M₂V₂

M₁=0.150M

M₂=0.150M

V₂=120 × 10⁻³

V₁=M₂V₂/M₁

V₁=0.150 × 120 × 10⁻³/0.150

V₁=0.12.

Therefore, 0.12 mL volume of 0.150M 2M Li₂S solution is required to completely react with 120 mL of 0.150M Co(NO₃)₂ MCo(NO₃)₂.

Read more about volume and molarity, here

https://brainly.com/question/4172228

#SPJ2

Polonium crystallizes in a simple cubic unit cell with an edge length of 3.36 Å.

a. What is the mass of the unit cell?
b. What is the volume of the unit cell?
c. What is the density of polonium?​

Answers

a. The unit cell is the smallest group of atom which have overall symmetry of a crystal, and from which is the entire letters can be buled built up by repetition in 3 dimensions.

b. The volume(v) of the unit cell is equal to the cell edge length (a)cubed.

c. density of polonium is 9.32g/cm3.

What is the density of a glass piece that has mass of 18 g and a volume of 24 mL?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 0.75 g/mL

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\ [/tex]

From the question we have

[tex]density = \frac{18}{24} = \frac{3}{4} \\ [/tex]

We have the final answer as

0.75 g/mL

Hope this helps you

A rock rolls down a hill. Which form of energy is this an example of?

Chemical
Electrical
Mechanical
Thermal

Answers

Answer:

Mechanical

Explanation:

chemical

Explanation:

I took test 2020

The amount of force needed to keep a 10 kg box moving at a constant
speed of 0.4 m/s on frictionless ice is *
ON,
0.04N
40 N
1.4 N

Answers

Answer:

ON

Explanation:

Frictional force is a force that opposes the motion of body. It is because of friction that motion can be controlled and even walking is made possible.

Now, on a frictionless surface, there is no opposition to motion. Therefore, to keep the body moving there is no force required.

If surface lacks friction, motion will continue perpetually without any hinderance.


is the movement of particles from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration

Answers

Answer:

The answer is Diffusion.

Answer:

Hypertonic

Explanation:

i will give the first person brainliest! please helppp

Answers

okay so the  Answer is c

Two moles of acetyl chloride was mixed with two moles of dimethylamine. After the reaction is complete, what species can be found in the mixture

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The reaction is shown in the image attached. This reaction occurs by a carbocation (ionic) mechanism.

The lone pair on the nitrogen atom attacks the carbocation leading to the formation of the product as shown in the image attached.

Since the reaction occurs in a 1:1 ratio, two moles of reactants yields two moles of product.

Type in the name of the following compounds. Be sure to use the periodic table if needed.

Answers

Answer: Sulfuric Acid

Explanation: correct on edg

Answer:

Sulfuric Acid

Explanation:

correct on edg

What is the name of the process that is used to clean up environmental waste and how does it work?

Answers

Answer:

Environmental cleanup includes removal of heavy metals and other toxic contaminants from the environment and the process is called remediation.

When is a chemical equation considered balanced

Answers

Answer:

If each side of the equation has the same number of atoms of a given element, that element is balanced. If all elements are balanced, the equation is balanced.

Explanation:

28. A gas exerts pressure at 5atm at 300K. What is the pressure of the gas at 600K?
a) 1 atm b) 10 atm c).1 atm d) 100 atm

Answers

B the atm hehsjskkakajahhajajajajjajajajsjsjjsjsjsnsnnsns

Whenever the same two elements form more than one
compound, the different masses of one element that combine
with the same mass of the other element are in the ratio of
small whole numbers.
TRUE
FALSE

Answers

Answer:

The answer is true

Explanation: Because The law of multiple proportions states that when two elements react to form more than one compound, a fixed mass of one element will react with masses of the other element in a ratio of small, whole numbers.

Why is it necessary to add concentrated HCl, then water, rather than a solution of HCl to the eudiometer tube

Answers

The reaction between concentrated acid and water can release a lot of heat. If a little water is added to a larger amount of acid, the heat can cause the small amount of water to boil very rapidly which then spatters some acid. ... It is recommended that acid should be added to water and not water to acid.

If we add water to a concentrated acid, then the solution may boil very violently, splashing concentrated acid. If add acid to water, the solution that forms is very dilute and a small amount of heat is released.

Why do we add acid to water?

When a strong acid is poured into water, it flows down the flask and mixes much better, so no boiling takes place. The addition of water to acid forms an extremely concentrated solution of acid initially. A large amount of heat is released and the solution may boil very violently, splashing concentrated acid out of the beaker and all this because the reaction is exothermic in nature.

The reason this takes place is due to a large amount of energy liberated in the hydration reaction of concentrated ions. Therefore, we add acid to water dropwise for the dilution with constant stirring and not water to acid directly.

If we add water to acid, then an exothermic reaction occurs and the solution may boil very violently. To form the dilute solution of any strong acid, you should add acid to water and the small amount of heat released is not sufficient to vaporize and spatter it.

Learn more about dilution of acid, here:

https://brainly.com/question/

#SPJ2

Solubility
Mixtures and Solutions
Acellus
If 1.23 g of chlorine gas dissolves in
0.95 L of water at 15.6 psi, at what
pressure (in psi) would you be able
to dissolve 1.89 g in the same
amount of water?

Answers

The pressure : 23.48 psi

Further eplanation

Henry's Law stated that the solubility of a gas is proportional to its partial pressure  

Can be formulated  

S = kH. P.  

S = gas solubility, mol / L  

kH = Henry constant, mol / L.atm  

P = partial gas pressure  

1.23 g Cl₂

MW Cl₂ = 71 g/mol

mol of 1.23 g Cl₂ :

[tex]\tt mol=\dfrac{1.23}{71}=0.017[/tex]

Solubility O₂ : 0.017 mol/0.95 L =0.01789 mol/L

Henry's constant for O₂ :

P = 15.6 psi= 1.061517 atm

[tex]\tt S=kH.P\\\\kH=\dfrac{0.01789}{1,061517}=0.0169[/tex]

1.89 g Cl₂

[tex]\tt \dfrac{1.89}{71}=0.026[/tex]

[tex]\tt S=0.026:0.95=0.027\\\\P=\dfrac{S}{kH}=\dfrac{0.027}{0.0169}=1.598~atm=23,48~psi[/tex]

Answer:24.0

Explanation:

What are some foods that bacteria helps in the production of?

Answers

Answer:

yeasts, moulds, bread, beer, wine, ...

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP!! (I will mark brainiest) (REAL ANSWERS ONLY PLEASE!)

In one paragraph, using your own words, describe the structure of DNA using the following terms: phosphate, sugar, pyrimidines, purines, and bonding.

Answers

The phosphate group of one nucleotide bonds covalently with the sugar molecule of the next nucleotide, and so on, forming a long polymer of nucleotide monomers. The sugar–phosphate groups line up in a “backbone” for each single strand of DNA, and the nucleotide bases stick out from this backbone. The carbon atoms of the five-carbon sugar are numbered clockwise from the oxygen as 1′, 2′, 3′, 4′, and 5′ (1′ is read as “one prime”). The phosphate group is attached to the 5′ carbon of one nucleotide and the 3′ carbon of the next nucleotide. In its natural state, each DNA molecule is actually composed of two single strands held together along their length with hydrogen bonds between the bases.

Answer:

Explanation:

The discovery that DNA is the prime genetic molecule, carrying all the hereditary information within chromosomes, immediately focused attention on its structure. It was hoped that knowledge

of the structure would reveal how DNA carries the genetic messages that are replicated when chromosomes divide to produce two identical copies of themselves. During the late 1940s and early 1950s, several research groups in the United States and in Europe engaged in serious efforts—both cooperative and rival—to understand how the atoms of DNA are linked together by covalent bonds and how the resulting molecules are arranged in three-dimensional space. Not surprisingly, there initially were fears that DNA might have very complicated and perhaps bizarre structures that differed radically from one gene to another. Great relief, if not general elation, was thus expressed when the fundamental DNA structure was found to be the double helix. It told us that all genes have roughly the same three-dimensional form and that the differences between two genes reside in the order and number of their four nucleotide building blocks along the complementary strands.

Now, some 50 years after the discovery of the double helix, this simple description of the genetic material remains true and has not had to be ap- preciably altered to accommodate new findings. Nevertheless, we have come to realize that the structure of DNA is not quite as uniform as was first thought. For example, the chromosome of some small viruses have single-stranded, not double-stranded, molecules. Moreover, the precise orientation of the base pairs varies slightly from base pair to base pair in a manner that is influenced by the local DNA sequence. Some DNA se- quences even permit the double helix to twist in the left-handed sense, as opposed to the right-handed sense originally formulated for DNA’s general structure. And while some DNA molecules are linear, others are circular. Still additional complexity comes from the supercoiling (further twisting) of the double helix, often around cores of DNA-binding proteins.

Likewise, we now realize that RNA, which at first glance appears to be very similar to DNA, has its own distinctive structural features. It is principally found as a single-stranded molecule. Yet by means of intra-strand base pairing, RNA exhibits extensive double-helical character and is capable of folding into a wealth of diverse tertiary structures. These structures are full of surprises, such as non-classical base pairs, base-backbone interactions, and knot-like configurations. Most remarkable of all, and of profound evolutionary significance, some RNA molecules are enzymes that carry out reactions that are at the core of information transfer from nucleic acid to protein.

Clearly, the structures of DNA and RNA are richer and more intricate than was at first appreciated. Indeed, there is no one generic structure for DNA and RNA. As we shall see in this chapter, there are in fact vari- ations on common themes of structure that arise from the unique physi- cal, chemical, and topological properties of the polynucleotide chain

which type of rection has the general formuial ab+cd

Answers

Double replacement. It is normally described as AB+CD=AD+CB.

Hope this helps!! (:
ABC-x8 because in 10th grade the formulaic start changing .

Salt is water solution is made salt or water

Answers

Answer:

Both

Explanation:

because salt water comes from water mixing with salt

Explain how Bohr's model built on the ideas of Einstein and Planck.

Answers

Explanation:

Bohr built on Nicholson's idea by adopting the requirement that the angular momentum can have only certain discrete values related to Planck's constant. However Bohr's atom has many orbits for the electrons.

Other Questions
Please define factors of production. Why are these necessary to industrialize and start businesses? Divide (x^5+32) divide by (x+2)help me solve this marked as brainless if correct Noa buys 6 items that each cost $4.25 and 3 items that each cost $6.75. How much does Noa spend in total?$20.25$25.50$38.25$45.75 If you push a heavy box at rest, you must exert some force before it begins to move. Once its moving, you dont have to as much force. Which of Newtons three laws explains this? The first two steps in the derivation of the quadratic formula by completing the square are shown below.Which answer choice shows the correct next step?step 1: ax^2 + bx + c = 0step 2: ax^2 + bx = -cax + b = -c/x Convergent plate boundaries can form which of the following?Rift ValleysDeep Ocean TrenchesMountainsVolcanic Island ArcsNew Ocean Floor A baker needs sugar syrup that is 40% sugar. How many gallons of water should he add to 5 gallons of 70% sugar syrup to make the 40% syrup? Pls help. Will give 10 points and brainliest. Which of the followings sentences from the excerpt best supports Washingtons belief that national unity of the highest importance the following body systems is responsible for releasing waste? What challenges arethese sailors goingto face duringexploration (on andoff land)? Annie bought a gym membership that cost $50 when she signed up andthen she paid $10 each time she visited. If "V" represents the number oftimes Annie went to the gym before she canceled her membership, whichof the following expressions best shows the total amount the gymmembership cost her?*10V - 5050v + 1050 - 10vV + 50 + 1050 +10v50 + 10/v CAN SOMEONE ANSWER THIS PLEASEMargie bought 1 1/2pounds of tomatoes for $2.00 per pound,1/4 pound of onions for $1.60 per pound, and 1 pound of apples for $1.65 per pound. How much did she pay for her total purchase? PLS HELP I HAVE 30 MINUTES TO TURN THIS IN A method of fieldwork where someone studies a culture by doing what the people of that culture do is called Why where the British generally more successful at becoming allies with Native American tribes What was the most common way in which Mycenaeans could improve their social status?by bringing in a bountiful harvest as a farmerby providing assistance to the king as a nobleby having success in business for the countryby being awarded land for service in the army Answer all please? tysm 8 + x/2 = -12. What is the value of x?(x/2 is a fraction) 8. The heart is considered to be a part of which of the two systems listed below? A circulatory and integumentary C circulatory and muscular B respiratory and muscular D skeletal and circulatory What is the measurement of the letters ??? Please help