The galaxies are in constant motion so it can be inferred that their position will not be the same as a hundred million years ago.
A galaxy is a term to refer to the set of stars, gas clouds, planets, cosmic dust, dark matter, and energy gravitationally united in a more or less defined structure in the universe.
Galaxies are in constant motion because the elements that make them up are not static at any time; The galaxies rotate around the center of the galaxy. If they were still, the gravitational attraction would cause them to immediately fall towards the center of the galaxy: it is the same that would happen to the Earth and the other planets if they stopped rotating around the Sun, they would fall towards the Sun.
According to the above, it can be inferred that the galaxies after a while have moved from the place where they were last seen.
Note: This question is incomplete because there is some missing information. However, I can answer based on my general prior knowledge.
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A tow truck pulls a car 5.00 km along a horizontal roadway using a cable having a tension of 850 N. (a.) How much work does the cable do on the car if it pulls horizontally? If it pulls at 35.0° above the horizontal? (b.) How much work does the cable do on the tow truck in both cases of part (a)? (c.) How much work does gravity do on the car in part (a)?
I think 1980is the answer because you add???
Identify:
In each case the forces are constant and the displacement is along a straight line, so
[tex]$$W=F s \cos \phi \text {. }$$[/tex]
Set-Up:
In part (a), when the cable pulls horizontally [tex]$\phi=0^{\circ}$[/tex] and when it pulls [tex]$35.0^{\circ}$[/tex] above the horizontal [tex]$\phi=35.0^{\circ}$[/tex]. In part (b), if the cable pulls horizontally[tex]$\phi=180^{\circ}$[/tex]. If the cable pulls on the car [tex]$35.0^{\circ}$[/tex] above the horizontal it pulls on the truck at below the horizontal and [tex]$\phi=145.0^{\circ}$[/tex]. For the gravity force [tex]$\phi=90^{\circ}$[/tex], since the force is vertical and the displacement is horizontal.
Execute:
(a) When the cable is horizontal, [tex]$W=(850 \mathrm{~N})\left(5.00 \times 10^{3} \mathrm{~m}\right) \cos 0^{\circ}=4.25 \times 10^{6} \mathrm{~J}$[/tex].
When the cable is[tex]$35.0^{\circ}$[/tex] above the horizontal,[tex]$W=(850 \mathrm{~N})\left(5.00 \times 10^{3} \mathrm{~m}\right) \cos 35.0^{\circ}=3.48 \times 10^{6} \mathrm{~J}$[/tex].
(b)[tex]$\cos 180^{\circ}=-\cos 0^{\circ}$[/tex] and [tex]$\cos 145.0^{\circ}=-\cos 35.0^{\circ}$[/tex],
So the answers are [tex]$-4.26 \times 10^{6} \mathrm{~J}$[/tex] and [tex]$-3.48 \times 10^{6} \mathrm{~J}$[/tex].
(c) Since [tex]$\cos \phi=\cos 90^{\circ}=0, W=0$[/tex] in both cases.
Evaluate: If the car and truck are taken together as the system, the tension in the cable does no net wnetwork
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who the football games yesterday 2021
How is aquatic biome classification different from terrestrial biome classification?
Answer: Terrestrial biomes are based on land, while aquatic biomes include both ocean and freshwater biomes.
Explanation:
Throwing all over the place will___________the environment.
Answer:
pollute the environment
A solid sphere starts from rest and rolls down a slope that is 6.4 m long. If its speed at the bottom of the slope is 5.3 m/s, what is the angle of the slope
From the relationship between acceleration a and g on an inclined plane, the angle of the slope is 13 degrees
Given that a solid sphere starts from rest and rolls down a slope that is 6.4 m long. The speed at the bottom of the slope is 5.3 m/s, the distance travelled is 6.4 m. That is,
Initial velocity U = 0 ( since it starts from rest)
Final velocity V = 5.3 m/s
distance S = 6.4 m
Let us first calculate its acceleration by using third equation of motion.
[tex]V^{2}[/tex] = [tex]U^{2}[/tex] + 2aS
[tex]5.3^{2}[/tex] = 0 + 2 x 6.4a
28.09 = 12.8a
a = 28.09 / 12.8
a = 2.2 m / [tex]s^{2}[/tex]
To calculate the angle of the slope, let us use the relationship between acceleration a and g on an inclined plane.
acceleration a = gsin∅
substitute all the relevant parameters
2.2 = 9.8 sin∅
sin∅ = 2.2/9.8
sin∅ = 0.224
∅ = [tex]Sin^{-1}[/tex](0.224)
∅ = 12.97 degrees
∅ = 13 degrees (approximately)
Therefore, the angle of the slope is 13 degrees
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Carrie is driving a car. Which factors determine the kinetic energy of her car
at this point
Answer:
The two main factors that affect kinetic energy are mass and speed.
Explanation:
Kinetic energy is the energy that is caused by the motion. The kinetic energy of an object is the energy or force that the object has due to its motion. Your moving vehicle has kinetic energy; as you increase your vehicle's speed, your vehicle's kinetic energy increases.
Have a great day! :D
. If the frequency of a system undergoing simple harmonic motion doubles, by what factor does the maximum value of acceleration change
Answer:
a1 = -w^2 A sin w t where w is the angular frequency
a2 = - (2 w)^2 A sin 2 w t where w2 = 2 w1
a2 / a1 = 4 sin 2 w t / sin w t
Since sin 2 w t / sin w t = 2 sin w t will change twice as fast
a2 / a1 = 8 the max acceleration must change 8 tims as fast
A block slides down a smooth ramp, starting from rest at a height h. When it reaches the bottom it's moving at speed v. It then continues to slide up a second smooth ramp. At what height is its speed equal to v/2
Answer:
3h/4
Explanation:
At speed v/2 height will be 3/4 h
What is equation of motion in kinematics?Equation that describes the motion of point , bodies , and system of bodies without considering the force that cause them to move is called equation of motion in kinematics
When block is at top of first ramp
u=0 ( block was at rest )
a = g ( acceleration due to gravity
using equation of motion
2as = v^2 - u^2
2gh = v^2
Then the block continued and reached a speed of v1 = v/2 on second ramp
now , final velocity = v= v1 =[tex]\sqrt{2gh}[/tex] / 2
u= [tex]\sqrt{2gh\\}[/tex]
s= h1
using equation of motion , we get
2as = v^2 - u^2
2(-g)h1 =( [tex]\sqrt{2gh}[/tex]/2)^2 - [tex]\sqrt{2gh}[/tex]
2(-g)h1 = (g h - 4 g h) / 2
h1 = 3/4 h
At speed v/2 height will be 3/4 h
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what is democratic means in science
Answer:
relating to or supporting democracy or its principles.
Explanation:
Look up the specs on a c6 rocket engine. How many C6 engines would it take to launch Mr. Blazey (90kg)
from the elevation of Boulder to the elevation of longs peak? (3 points) What would the max power be? (3
points) The max acceleration? (3 points) For all 12 points, you'll need to account for the mass of the added
rockets (you can assume their mass declines linearly over their burn and is O after they finish burning).
Answer:
The Estes C6-0 engine is a booster stage engine designed for model rocket flight and has to be used with a standard engine. This engine is for flights in rockets weighing less than 4 ounces, including the engines. Each package includes 3 engines, 4 starters and 4 plugs.
The force of earth’s gravity is 10N downward. What us the acceleration of a 15kg backpack if lifted with a a 15N force?
Answer:
F-F(gr) = ma
a= {F-F(gr)}/m =
=(15-10)/15=0.33 m/s² (upward)
An archer's bow is drawn at its midpoint until the tension in the string is 0.842 times the force exerted by the archer. What is the angle between the two halves of the string
Consult the attached free body diagram.
If we take the direction of F to be the positive horizontal axis, and upward to be the positive vertical axis, then using Newton's second law we have net forces
• ∑ F [horizontal] = F [archer] + T cos(180° - θ) + T cos(180° + θ) = 0
• ∑ F [vertical] = T sin(180° - θ) + T sin(180° + θ) = 0
since the bow is held in place while it's drawn. T is the magnitude of the tension in the string, and it can be shown to be equal in both strings since they both make the same angle with the negative horizontal axis (the dashed line).
We only really need the first equation. Simplifying it, we get
F [archer] - T cos(θ) - T cos(θ) = 0
F [archer] - 2T cos(θ) = 0
F [archer] = 2T cos(θ)
cos(θ) = F [archer] / (2T)
We're given that the tension T in the string is 0.842 times the force exerted by the archer, which is to say
T = 0.842 F [archer]
and from this we have
cos(θ) = F [archer] / (2 • 0.842 F [archer])
cos(θ) = 1/1.684
cos(θ) ≈ 0.593
Solving for θ gives an angle of θ ≈ arccos(0.593) ≈ 53.6°. Then the angle between the two tension forces is twice this, or about 2θ ≈ 107°.
A Vector that starts from
Origin is called what?
David and Fiona want to know about how mass affects the motion of an object. David uses three objects with masses of 2 kg, 3 kg, and 8 kg, writes out his procedure, and records his observations on the force needed to move the objects. Fiona is investigating three different objects using observation. What is the difference in the way they approached this question?
A. Only Fiona gathered evidence from her investigation.
B. David used scientific articles for evidence.
C. David's observations can be replicated by repeating his procedure.
D. Fiona's observations can be replicated by observing different objects.
Answer: the answer is D if its not i'm really sorry
electric field due to on the surface of the charge sphere
Explanation:
static electricity draws energy
A weather forecaster uses a computational model on a Monday to predict the weather on Friday. Why might that forecast change? (1 point)
A. The forecaster may have done the calculations a second time because he made a mistake in the calculation.
B. Someone may have reported the weather incorrectly before the first computation.
C. The forecaster may have had the computer model do the calculations a second time, and he found that the prediction changed.
D. An area of low pressure might move more quickly on Tuesday and Wednesday than expected.
Answer:
(d) is your answer for your question
A merry-go-round rotates from rest with an angular acceleration of 1.08 rad/s2. How long does it take to rotate through (a) the first 3.74 rev and (b) the next 3.74 rev
Answer:
Let ω1 be the initial angular speed and ω2 the final angular speed:
α = (ω2- α1) / t
corresponding to a = (v2 - v1) / t
S (distance corresponds to theta)
1 rev = 2 pi and 3.74 rev = 7.48 pi = 23.5 radians
S = 1/2 a t^2 linear or S = 1/2 α t^2 angular acceleration
23.5 = 1/2 * 1.08 t^2 and t = 6.60 sec for first 3.84 rev
b) ω1 = 1.08 * 6.6 = 7.13 rad/sec initial speed for second 3.74
23.5 = 7.13 t + .54 t^2 compare to S = v1 t + 1/2 a t^2
.54 t^2 + 7.13 t - 23.5 = 0
t^2 + 13.2 t - 43.5 = 0
t = 2.7 sec for next 3.74
Check:
7.13 * 2.7 + .54 * 2.7^2 = 23.2 rad = 3.7 rad
)Suppose you have two insulated buckets containing the same amount of water at room temperature. You also happen to have two blocks of metal of the same mass, both at the same temperature, warmer than the water in the buckets. One block is made of aluminum and one is made of copper. You put the aluminum block into one bucket of water, and the copper block into the other. After waiting a while you measure the temperature of the water in both buckets. Which is warmer
The water in the bucket containing the aluminium block is warmer than the bucket containing the copper block.
The specific heat is the amount of heat needed or required to elevate the temperature of 1 gram of a substance by 1° C.
At standard conditions;
the specific heat of aluminium = 0.215 cal/gm/° Cthe specific heat of copper = 0.0923 cal/gm/° CWe know that:
Heat loss by the metal block = Heat gained by the water bucketTherefore, since the specific heat of aluminium is higher than that of copper, the water bucket containing aluminium block will be warmer than the bucket containing the copper block.
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the temperature of ice will rise until melting state select true or false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
I have learned that in grade schoolI have known that for quite awhile now alsoPLEASE HELP DUE TODAY
When same vectors are in the same direction they add. When same vectors are in opposite directions, they
a, also add
b, subtract
c, multiply
d, divide
Answer:
The answer is a (also add)
What’s 1 + 1 many half a window
Answer:
1
+
1
is
2
Explanation:
because if you add one to a one it would end up being 2 <3
Answer: 2
Explanation: 1+1=2
This was THE hardest question I've ever decided to answer
A patient comes to an outpatient laboratory for a physician-ordered fasting test. The patient indicates that he forgot that the test was to be fasting and ate a candy bar 2 hours ago. The patient insists that you should draw the test because he cannot come back at another time. What should you do?
The patient eating a candy bar instead of fasting for the test should be told
that the test results will be wrong and he may receive a wrong diagnosis.
The medical practitioners told him to fast when coming for a reason and he
forgetting and eating something means the objective for the test may have
been defeated.
This is why it's best to explain to him about the consequences of his actions
which is likely getting a wrong result and diagnosis.
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A 45 kg figure skater is spinning on the toes of her skates at 1.1 rev/s. Her arms are outstretched as far as they will go. In this orientation, the skater can be modeled as a cylindrical torso (40 kg, 20 cm average diameter, 160 cm tall) plus two rod-like arms (2.5 kg each, 71 cm long) attached to the outside of the torso. The skater then raises her arms straight above her head. In this latter orientation, she can be modeled as a 45 kg, 20-cm-diameter, 200-cm-tall cylinder.
What is her new rotation frequency, in revolutions per second?
Answer: HOPE THIS HLEP YOU
Explanation:
what are the greenhouse gasses in the earth that are primarily responsible for the greenhouse effect on Earth
Answer:
Water Vapour, Carbon dioxide, methane,nitrous oxide,ozone.
define moment of a force about a point and give the si unit of moment?
Answer:
Moment of a force is the product of the force and the perpendicular distance of force from axis of rotation.
The SI unit of force is newton (N).
Explanation:
Hope it helps you again!
Question 3 of 20 :
Select the best answer for the question.
3. Which of the following accurately describes the behavior of water when subjected to
temperature change?
A. The volume of water will decrease if heated from 6°C to 7°C.
B. The volume of water will increase if cooled from 3°C to 2°C.
O C. A mass of water will contract if cooled from 1°C to 0°C.
D. A mass of water will expand if heated from 0°C to 2°C.
As water cools the volume expands.
Answer: B. The volume of water will increase if cooled from 3°C to 2°C.
2. If a vehicle with four wheels is traveling in a linear path through soft dirt, how many and which tires would you expect to leave tire track impressions
Given our understanding of the situation, for this vehicle with four wheels is traveling in a linear path through soft dirt, we would expect for only two wheels to leave tire track impressions.
The vehicle has four wheels, and one might think initially that it makes sense for all four wheels to create tire track impressions on the dirt. This assessment is correct, all four tires will create impressions, However, not all four tires will leave a said impression.
This is due to the fact that as the vehicle advances, the tires in the back will erase the impressions left by the front tires. Therefore, only two tire track impressions will be left.
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Two identical vertical springs S1 and S2 have masses m1 = 400 g and m2 = 800 g attached to them. If m1 causes spring S1 to stretch by 4 cm, what is the ratio of the potential energy of S1 and S2? Use g = 10 m/s^2
Select one:
a. 1:2
b. 4:1
c. 1:4
d. 1:3
e. 2:1
Answer:
potential energy = mgh
= 400÷1000 × 10× 4÷100
= 0.4 × 10 × 0.04
=4/10 ×10×4/100
= 4/10 × 4/10
=16/100
= 0.16 joules
m1 (400) stretches 4cm
m1 (100g) stretches 1cm
so, m2(800g) stretches 8 cm
potential energy of m2 = mgh
= 800/1000 ×10×8/100
= 0.8 × 0.8
=8/10 ×8/10
= 64/100
=0.64 joules
Ratio of s1 to s2
16/100 ÷ 64/100
= 1:4 ( answer)
Pls help, I really need it and plz show steps I will give brainliest..
Answer:
21.31 meters
Explanation:
Since we're working with gravitational potential energy (GPE):
GPE (Joules) = mass (kg) * gravity (m/s^2) * height (meters)
1. Figure out what we have:
GPE = mass * gravity * height
We're looking for height, and we have the other three, so we're set to move on.
2. Isolate the unknown variable (height):
(GPE) / (mass * gravity) = height
3. Plug in your numbers:
(3.78 * 10^7 J) / ((1.81 * 10^5 kg) * (9.8 m/s^2)) = 21.31 meters
Work is required to lift a barbell. How many times more work is required to lift the barbell 2 times as high?
Answer:
2 times more work
Explanation:
Work is a force times distance
W = Fd
The barbell does not change mass so its weight (force) is constant.
That means work is directly proportional to the distance traveled.
twice the distance means twice the work.
