3 reasons why discrimanaton against gender is illegal in the South African Constitution

The Commandant of the Marine Corps reports directly to the Secretary of the Navy, who is a member of the United States President’s cabinet.


This direct reporting relationship between the Commandant and the Secretary of the Navy is mandated by law and is outlined in Title 10 of the United States Code. The Commandant’s duties include serving as the head of the Marine Corps and ensuring its readiness for any type of mission, such as providing amphibious forces, training personnel, and providing support for combat operations. The Commandant is also responsible for overseeing Marine Corps recruiting, logistics, and the administration of justice.


The Commandant of the Marine Corps is the senior ranking officer in the Marine Corps and the only officer in the Corps to serve as a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. In this capacity, the Commandant acts as an adviser to the President and Secretary of Defense. The Commandant also serves as the principal advisor to the Secretary of the Navy on all matters  about  the Marine Corps.


The Commandant is appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate. The Commandant serves for a four-year term and is eligible for reappointment, though most Commandants serve no more than two consecutive terms. The Commandant is the leader and spokesman of the Marine Corps and serves as the primary representative of the Corps in relations with other branches of the United States Armed Forces, government agencies, and the public.

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True. A consequentialist approach to judging sexual morality would focus on the consequences of the sexual acts rather than the acts themselves.

In this approach, the moral value of sexual activity is judged based on the outcomes or consequences it produces. For instance, a consequentialist approach would consider whether the sexual relationship is consensual and respectful, whether it is harming anyone, and whether it is leading to positive or negative outcomes for those involved. Therefore, consequentialism would ask whether one is using anyone in a sexual relationship or whether the relationship is open since these factors would impact the overall consequences of the sexual act.

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The election of United States senators was modified by the Seventeenth Amendment, as was the procedure for filling vacancies.

The direct election of United States senators in each state was created by the 17th Amendment (Amendment XVII) to the United States Constitution. The Constitution's Article I, Section 3, Clauses 1 and 2—under which senators were chosen by state legislatures—are repealed by the amendment. Also, it modifies how Senate vacancies are filled, enabling state legislatures to authorize interim appointments by their governors until a special election can be called.

The 62nd Congress introduced the amendment in 1912, and it was ratified by three-quarters (36) of the state legislatures on April 8, 1913, becoming a part of the Constitution.

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The answer is option b. The percentage of women has doubled since the 1970s but females still only comprise 12%.

This statement is true regarding changing profile of a police officer.

Police, a group of policemen who serve as the government's civil service. Police are generally in charge of doing law and order, protecting the public, and stopping, identifying, and looking into illegal activity. Policing is the term used to show these activities.

Investigation, capture, and custody of those accused of committing crimes are among the main responsibilities of law enforcement.

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Judiciary is NOT a group mentioned in the lesson that the bureaucracy is accountable to. (B)

The bureaucracy is accountable to the Cabinet, the President, Congress, the public, and interest groups. The judiciary is a branch of government, but the bureaucracy is not directly accountable to it; rather, it is accountable to the executive branch of government, which includes the Cabinet. (B)

The Cabinet is composed of the President and the heads of executive departments, who advise the President and collectively constitute the executive branch of the federal government.

Interest groups are organizations formed to represent citizens and to promote certain goals, and the bureaucracy is accountable to them because they can use their political power to influence public policy.

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Unauthorized practice of law is the act of providing legal advice or services without being licensed to do so. Writing contract addenda or additional provisions that cover unfamiliar circumstances relates to this.

The Unauthorized practice of law and acting outside the scope of your expertise also include activities such as giving legal advice, preparing legal documents, or representing someone in court. These are legal matters that requires a licensed attorney to interpret and advise on. By attempting to draft legal documents without the proper licensing, the individual would be engaging in unauthorized practice of law and could face legal charges. Due to the complexity and nuances of the law only lawyers are allowed to write contracts and other legal documents.

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If an applicant submits false or misleading statements or submits a license, certificate, or diploma that was illegally or fraudulently obtained in his or her application for licensure, the Board may refuse to issue the license, certificate or registration, or if it was already issued, there may be a disciplinary action up to and including suspension.

What is meant by the term misleading? A misleading statement is one that appears to be factual but is incorrect, intended to deceive or misguide. Misleading information is information that is presented in such a way as to make it seem factual or impartial when it is not. It can be through half-truths, distorted data, or outright falsehoods. An act is defined as fraudulent if it is carried out with the intention of deceiving another person or entity to gain a financial or personal benefit.

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In a criminal activity, kickbacks refer to the payments made to a person who has facilitated a transaction. Option A is the correct answer.

Kickbacks are illegal payments made to people in order to influence a business decision, contract, or transaction. The person who receives the kickback usually has the power to make or break the transaction, and the individual or organization offering the kickback is attempting to influence that decision.The kickback is usually offered secretly and is generally not disclosed to the public. It is a form of corruption that can occur in both the private and public sectors.

Kickbacks can take many forms, including cash, gifts, and favors. They can also be disguised as legitimate payments, such as consulting fees, commissions, or rebates. An example of a kickback might be a construction company paying a government official to approve a building permit.

In this case, the construction company is attempting to influence the government official's decision, and the government official is receiving an illegal payment in return for that decision.Kickbacks are illegal and can result in criminal charges, fines, and imprisonment for those involved in the transaction. So, option A is the correct answer.

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Multinational firms need to implement four control systems used in multinational firms are political, cultural, personal, and bureaucratic. Political control is used to control international activities, such as when a government influences a multinational's business operations.

1.Personal control systemIn personal control systems, the top management supervises the activities of the lower-level employees. The management of the multinational firms personally observes the activities of employees to ensure that they are following company policies and regulations.

2. Bureaucratic control systemIn bureaucratic control systems, multinational firms create a set of policies and regulations that employees need to follow. The company establishes standard procedures and monitors employee behavior to ensure that they are following the regulations.

3. Output control systemIn output control systems, multinational firms set specific targets for their employees to meet. The company monitors the employees' performance and productivity to ensure that they are meeting the targets.

4. Monetary control systemIn monetary control systems, multinational firms use financial incentives to motivate employees. The company rewards the employees for their performance and productivity. This control system helps companies to retain employees and motivates them to work harder.

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the remedies available to a seller when the buyer breaches a contract, In the given choice there are 1,3,4 ansewers influence the remedies.

A contract is breached when one party rejects or fails to follow its terms. If the seller breaches the purchase agreement, the buyer may take any of the following actions, EXCEPT sue the broker for non-performance.

What legal options does the buyer have if the seller breaks the terms of the contract?

The buyer has two options: (a) use the warranty breachas justification for cancelling or reducing the amount owed to him; or (b) sue the seller for damages resulting from the warranty violation. He has the right to renounce the contract and make the seller liable for any losses. It is common to use the phrase "damages for anticipatory breach" to describe this.

Brokers and salespeople are unable to properly comprehend the situation or goals of the individuals they are bringing together. As a result, the broker is not at fault if a contract fails. The broker is also not at fault if a buyer is unable to get clear title or a seller is abruptly transferred.

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Culpable negligence  is available to a third person to whom a representation is made and who justifiably relies on the representation. Option C

Culpable negligence refers to a legal term where a person is found to have acted with reckless disregard for the safety of others, resulting in harm or injury.

The legal term that matches the description given in the question is "detrimental reliance." Detrimental reliance occurs when a third party relies on a representation made by another person to their detriment. In such cases, the third party may be able to seek legal recourse against the person who made the representation.

Detrimental reliance is an important concept in contract law, as it can form the basis of a legal claim for breach of contract or other related claims. It is also known as "promissory estoppel."

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Answer:

Explanation:

Automated Fingerprint Identification System (AFIS) is a biometric identification technology that is widely used in crime scene investigation. The purpose of AFIS is to identify the suspect or the victim based on their fingerprints. AFIS stores fingerprint data in a computerized database and compares them with the fingerprints collected from the crime scene. AFIS is important in crime scene investigation because fingerprints are often the most reliable evidence left behind by a perpetrator, and they can help to identify the suspect or victim, and link them to other crimes. AFIS can quickly match fingerprints with existing records, allowing law enforcement to quickly identify and apprehend suspects, and can help solve cold cases that were previously unsolvable. In addition, AFIS has helped to exonerate innocent people who were wrongly accused of a crime. Overall, AFIS is a valuable tool in crime scene investigation that has revolutionized the way law enforcement agencies solve crimes and bring perpetrators to justice.

A capacitor is formed by three parallel conducting plates of area, separated by a distance and .

The two outer plates are connected together by a conducting wire, and the distance from the middle plate to the left plate is , and from the inner plate to the right plate is . The plates are very thin compared to the distances, so edge effects can be neglected.

The area of the plates is a key component of the capacitor, as it determines how much charge can be stored. The separation of the plates is also important, as it is related to the capacitance.

The distance from the middle plate to the left plate, and from the inner plate to the right plate are important, as they are related to the electric field between the plates.

The thinness of the plates allows us to ignore edge effects. All of these factors together determine the capacitance of the capacitor.

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Defamation is NOT one of the elements of a libel suit.  (C)

Libel is a type of defamation that consists of false statements that are published in a written form. A libel suit requires four elements: identification, clear and present danger, fault, and injury. Identification means that the individual responsible for the libelous statement must be identified.

Clear and present danger means that the statement was false, and it created harm or the potential to cause harm. Fault means that the person who made the statement either acted negligently or with intentional malice. Injury means that the libelous statement caused some form of harm or damage to the plaintiff.

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The given statement  federal statutes govern the formation of sales and lease contracts" is True because This includes the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC), which sets out the terms of the contract that both parties must follow.

The UCC applies to transactions in goods, including sales and leases. It sets out the rights and obligations of buyers and sellers, including payment terms, delivery requirements, and remedies for breach of contract. The UCC also governs negotiable instruments, such as checks and promissory notes, and certain securities transactions. Additionally, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) is authorized to issue regulations regarding the sale and lease of consumer goods.

These regulations set out what information must be provided to consumers, how consumer contracts may be cancelled, and how consumer disputes must be handled. In addition to the UCC and FTC regulations, state and local laws may also apply to sales and lease contracts. These laws may include consumer protection laws, zoning regulations, taxation requirements, and more. It is important to be aware of the relevant state and local laws when entering into a contract.

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Rescission occurs when both parties agree that the contract should be terminated without performance.

When the parties to a contract decide to end the agreement, rescission takes place. Rescission only causes the old contract to be canceled; no new contract is created in its place. By mutual consent, the parties terminate the contract. Waiver is the act of giving up a right.  Despite the parties' partial or complete failure to fulfill all of their obligations, the contract is void. When parties enter into contracts because they have mutually agreed to do so, the parties' individual contracts are terminated.

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If a property sale triggers payment of a deferred tax or special assessment, the responsibility for paying the tax usually falls on the seller.

This is because the tax or assessment is typically attached to the property and not the owner. As such, when the property changes hands, the new owner inherits any existing tax liability.

The payment of the deferred tax or special assessment may be made directly by the seller, or the payment may be deducted from the sale proceeds before the seller receives their payment. This deduction is typically made at closing, where the seller's proceeds are calculated and paid out.

It is important for both buyers and sellers to be aware of any outstanding tax or assessment liabilities attached to a property before entering into a transaction. Failing to account for these liabilities can result in unexpected costs and delays in closing the deal.

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A criminologist who believes that crime is caused by societal pressures such as social structures and culture would subscribe to sociological perspectives.

Specifically, this perspective is often associated with the sociological theory of "social disorganization," which suggests that high levels of crime in certain neighborhoods or communities can be attributed to factors such as poverty, unemployment, racial segregation, and weak social institutions.

Criminologists who subscribe to this perspective argue that crime is not solely the result of individual choices or characteristics, but rather is influenced by larger societal factors. Other sociological perspectives that are commonly applied to the study of crime include strain theory, cultural deviance theory, and social learning theory.

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Answer: A. Both must obey the laws outlined in the U.S. Constitution.

Explanation:

Both state and federal courts must obey the laws outlined in the U.S. Constitution because the Constitution is the supreme law of the land in the United States. The Constitution outlines the structure of the federal government, including the judicial branch, and sets forth certain rights and protections that apply to all individuals in the country. Both state and federal courts must adhere to the principles and protections set forth in the Constitution, such as the right to due process of law and the right to a fair trial. This ensures that the legal system operates in accordance with the principles of the Constitution and protects the rights of individuals who come before the courts.

Fiscal policy that involves changes in government spending affects Government spending component of aggregate demand.

Fiscal policy is the use of public spending and taxation to affect the economy, particularly macroeconomic conditions. These include employment, inflation, economic expansion, and the total demand for goods and services. Expansionary or "loose" fiscal policy is defined as one that directly boosts aggregate demand through an increase in government spending. Fiscal policy, on the other hand, is frequently regarded as contractionary or "tight" if it lowers demand through lower spending.

Regardless of tax policy, aggregate demand decreases when government spending does, shifting the economy to the left. NX(e) is the fourth term that will cause the aggregate demand curve to change. This phrase indicates that net exports, which are calculated as exports minus imports, depend on the real exchange rate.

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under an exempt review, which of the following would occur if the protection of the confidential information of the research subject is warranted would be approved.

A specific subset of "research involving human subjects" known as "exempt human subjects research" is exempt from ongoing IRB oversight. If there is only a small risk associated with the research and all of the research procedures fall under one or more of the exemption categories listed in the federal IRB regulations, the research may be exempt. Before beginning a study that is exempt, the IRB must receive a submission for review. Exemption 1 covers studies conducted in well-established or widely accepted educational environments that involve specific customary educational practices, such as studies on currently employed teaching methods or classroom management. The HIPAA Privacy Rule may also apply to studies that are exempt from it.

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Insurance brokers most likely would not be required to complete continuing education hours in this state.

The word "insurance broker" became a regulated term under the Insurance Brokers (Registration) Act 1977, which was intended to prohibit enterprises claiming to be brokers but really working as agents for one or more preferred insurance companies.

Following the repeal of the 1977 Act, the word has no legal definition. From 14 January 2005 until 31 March 2013, the sale of general insurance was regulated by the Financial Services Authority, and from 1 April 2013, it has been regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. Anyone or any business that has been authorized by the Authority can now call themselves an insurance broker.

The question is incomplete, complete question "Which of the following would most likely NOT be required to complete continuing education hours in this state?

A. insurance brokers

B. resident producers

C. insurance consultants

D. nonresident producers"

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The first question is about unlawful declaration of State of Emergency; the rest are related to legal proceedings and ethics.

(1) What can one do when the Governor unlawfully declares a State of Emergence? Secondly, pick and describe a scenario in which the Governor can legally declare a State of Emergency.

If the Governor unlawfully declares a State of Emergency, individuals can challenge the declaration in court through a lawsuit. They can argue that the Governor exceeded his/her legal authority, and therefore the declaration should be deemed invalid.

(2) Explain the requirements necessary for reasonable suspicion, probable cause, and beyond a reasonable doubt, and provide an example of when each is required.

Reasonable suspicion is a standard required for police officers to conduct a brief, investigatory stop of an individual. It is based on specific, articulable facts that, taken together with rational inferences from those facts, provide reasonable suspicion that the person has committed or is about to commit a crime. An example of when reasonable suspicion is required is when a police officer observes an individual acting suspiciously in a high-crime area and stops them for questioning.

(3)What does it mean to sustain an objection? What does it mean to overrule an objection?

To sustain an objection means that the judge agrees with the objection raised by a party, and therefore the objection is accepted. The judge will usually instruct the jury to disregard the evidence or testimony that was the subject of the objection.

To overrule an objection means that the judge disagrees with the objection raised by a party, and therefore the objection is rejected. The evidence or testimony that was the subject of the objection is allowed to be presented to the jury.

(4) You are representing Kevin, a Firestone State Trooper, in a civil case. The plaintiff, Sarah, is alleging that your client falsely arrested her for an offense she did not commit. During discovery, Sarah presents only a picture of the arrest record from the database. Given that Sarah is not alleging that she was overtimed, what motion could you make during pre-trial and what grounds should you use for the motion? What standards would you have to meet for the motion to be accepted?

You could make a motion for summary judgment during pre-trial, arguing that there is no genuine dispute of material fact and that Kevin is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. The grounds for the motion would be that Sarah has presented no evidence beyond the arrest record to support her claim of false arrest.

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Over the first fifty years of American history, A. African Americans could never vote in American elections prior to the Civil War, describes the ability of African Americans to vote in elections.

Black People were not allowed to vote in American elections prior to the Civil War. Several jurisdictions had laws in place that expressly forbade African Americans from casting ballots, while other states used measures like literacy exams, poll taxes, and property ownership restrictions to prevent African Americans from exercising their right to vote.

Likewise, the Three-Fifths Compromise of 1787 reduced the political influence of enslaved African Americans by counting them as just three-fifths of a person for the purpose of allocating representatives in Congress. Black American men weren't given the right to vote until the 15th Amendment to the US Constitution was ratified, yet this privilege was frequently suppressed by unfair methods like poll taxes, literacy tests, and violence. The 19th Amendment was not ratified until 1920, giving African American women the right to vote.

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The Catholic religious order that founded Georgetown University is the Society of Jesus (Jesuits). The Society of Jesus was founded in 1540 by Saint Ignatius of Loyola and is a Roman Catholic religious order of priests and brothers. The Jesuits have a long history of educating people in Catholic and Jesuit tradition, and Georgetown University was founded by the Society of Jesus in 1789.

The Jesuits strive to provide an excellent education grounded in their beliefs and teachings. They focus on developing leaders with strong moral character, who are prepared to serve the Church and society. Georgetown University's mission is to educate students of all faiths to become men and women for others. This mission is consistent with the goals of the Society of Jesus, which emphasizes a commitment to serve the marginalized and promote social justice.

At Georgetown, the Jesuits teach their students to develop a faith that does justice, to care for the earth, to nurture a commitment to service, and to foster a spirit of generosity. They also provide students with the opportunity to engage with faculty members and other students in a variety of settings, including academic, religious, and service-based initiatives.

Overall, Georgetown University is a Jesuit-inspired institution that seeks to prepare its students to be men and women of character and service. Through the commitment to their mission and teachings, the Society of Jesus has helped shape Georgetown University into the successful and respected institution it is today.

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For officers who routinely use racial profiling as a justification for making traffic stops , a stop search form that must be filled out for every stop might be the tool to make the officer re-think his or her conduct

If an officer frequently uses racial profiling as a rationale for conducting traffic stops without considering any other factors, a "stop and search" form that must be completed for each stop may be the instrument to force the officer to reconsider his or her actions. The officer must record the reason for the stop as well as any additional pertinent information, such as the demeanor of the driver or the vehicle's condition, on the stop and search form.

This documentation would produce a record of the stop that superiors may review and possibly utilise to spot racial profiling trends. Every stop must involve the completion of a form, which might serve as a disincentive to cops who might otherwise use racial profiling. The use of stop and search forms may help to lessen instances of racial profiling in law enforcement by boosting accountability and openness.

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Federal Bureau of Investigation investigate hacking cases that appear to involve espionage, nation-states, and counterintelligence.

Option (A) is correct.

The primary federal law enforcement organisation in the United States as well as its domestic intelligence and security service is the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is responsible for upholding federal law and conducting investigations into a range of serious offences, involving terrorism, espionage, white collar crimes, financial fraud, and other serious crimes.

The FBI is primarily a domestic agency with field offices in significant American cities, unlike the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), which lacks law enforcement jurisdiction and is primarily focused on gathering intelligence abroad.

Therefore, the correct answer is option (A)

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The question is incomplete, the complete question is:

which of the following us federal agencies investigate hacking cases that appear to involve espionage, nation-states, and counterintelligence?

a) FBI

b) CBI

C) both

D) None

Generally speaking, prejudice involves negative discrimination, whereas  stereotyping involves negative about someone based on their group membership.

An unjustified, often unfavourable attitude towards a group and its members is called prejudice. The three elements of prejudice are attitudes (often stereotypes), feelings, and propensities to take action (discrimination).

Prejudice is a pejorative attitude and sentiment against a person that is exclusively motivated by that person's social group membership (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Those who belong to an unknown cultural group can face prejudice.

Prejudice is a belief about a person or group that is often unfavourable and is based on a stereotype. A person's participation (or presumed membership) in a certain group generally serves as the foundation for the idea. People are divided by prejudice based on stereotypes as well.

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