3. The answer is 24 [c]
What is the difference between total output and labour productivity?
Answer:
Productivity is the rate of efficiency by which a company produces goods and services. Thus, output is only one part of the equation used to measure efficiency. ... If the company spends more on its input than it receives in output, it is not efficient.
Stock prices tend to ignore unexpected changes in dividend payments. Companies prefer to cut dividend payments rather than borrow money to fund a short-term cash need. Maintaining a steady dividend is a key goal of most dividend-paying companies. Share repurchases tend to increase agency costs. Short-term fluctuations in cash flows are the key factor in determining a company's dividend policy
Answer: B. Maintaining a steady dividend is a key goal of most dividend-paying companies.
Explanation:
Companies that pay dividends prefer in general, to maintain a steady dividend overtime. This does not necessarily mean that they will pay the same amount of dividend but rather that they will pay out dividends as within a certain percentage range of the net income.
Companies do not prefer to cut dividends so as not to send the wrong message so A is wrong. Share repurchases reduces agency costs so C is wrong. Short term fluctuations in cash flow are not the key favor in determining dividend policy as the company might still pay out the same regardless so this is wrong as well. Option B is the best answer.
An attorney came to work on a Saturday. When he signed in, he was advised by the morning security guard employed by the building management that he must be out of the building by 5 p.m., when it closes. However, he stayed past 5 p.m. to complete a brief that had to be filed on Monday morning. At 5:15 p.m., the afternoon security guard set the locks on all the doors of the building and left. Because she was in a hurry, she did not check the sign-in sheet to make sure that everyone had signed out, contrary to mandatory procedures. When the attorney tried to exit 15 minutes later, he discovered that the doors were all locked and could not be opened from the inside. He used his cell phone to call for help, and a supervisor from the building arrived and let him out shortly thereafter. If the attorney sues the building management for false imprisonment, is he likely to win
Answer:
The attorney will most likely lose if he sues for false imprisonment
Explanation:
False imprisonment is also called unlawful imprisonment. It is the act of confining a person to an area without legal authority, justification, or consent of the person that is restrained.
In the given scenario the attorney was informed that he office will be locked by 5 am. If he was staying longer he should have informed the security.
Also the security guard did not intentionally lock him in as she was not aware he was present.
For one to be guilty of false imprisonment these three conditions should be met:
- an act that confines a person to a particular area
- intention of confining the person
- causation
These conditions were not met in this case.
During May, Carolan Corporation transferred $59,000 from Work in Process to Finished Goods and recorded a Cost of Goods Sold of $65,000. The journal entries to record these transactions would include a: Multiple Choice credit to Cost of Goods Sold of $65,000. debit to Finished Goods of $65,000. credit to Work in Process of $59,000. credit to Finished Goods of $59,000.
Answer:
credit to Work in Process of $59,000.
Explanation:
Based on the information given the appropriate l journal entries to record these transactions would include a: CREDIT TO WORK IN PROCESS OF $59,000
Dr Finished goods $59,000
Cr Work in process $59,000
Dr Cost of goods sold $65,000
Cr Finished goods $65,000
Canners Company uses weighted-average costing. Beginning work in process inventory had $3,650 of material costs. During the period, $5,000 of materials and $9,250 in conversion costs were added. If there are 250 equivalent units of production for materials, the cost per equivalent unit for materials is ______.
Answer:
the cost per equivalent unit for materials is $34.60
Explanation:
The computation of the cost per equivalent unit for materials is shown below:
= (Beginning work in inventory + material added) ÷ material equivalent unit of production
= ($3,650 + $5,000) ÷ 250 units
= $34.60
Hence, the cost per equivalent unit for materials is $34.60
The same should be considered and relevant
Spackel Corporation recorded the following events last year: Issuance of shares of the company's own common stock $ 380,000 Purchase of long-term investment $ 40,000 Dividends paid to the company's own shareholders $ 18,000 Cash paid to suppliers for inventory purchases $ 12,000 Repayment of principal on the company's own bonds $ 370,000 Interest paid to lenders $ 6,000 Collection by Spackel of a loan made to another company $ 110,000 Purchase of equipment $ 350,000 On the statement of cash flows, some of these events are classified as operating activities, some are classified as investing activities, and some are classified as financing activities. Based solely on the information above, the net cash provided by (used in) investing activities on the statement of cash flows would be: Multiple Choice $(280,000) $(760,000) $(1,286,000) $(390,000)
Answer:
$(280,000)
Explanation:
The computation of the net cash provided or used by investing activities is given below:
Purchase of long-term investment -$40,000
Collection by Spackel of a loan made to another company $110,000
Purchase of equipment -$350,000
Net cash used by operating activities -$280,000
A company that lacks a competitively powerful stand-alone resource Multiple choice question. will be unable to develop competencies through cross-functional efforts. may attempt to develop a competitive advantage through resource bundling. must continue searching for a resource that passes five tests of competitive power. is likely to be a failure in the marketplace.
Answer:
may attempt to develop a competitive advantage through resource bundling.
Explanation:
Competitive advantage can be defined as conditions, factors or circumstances that allow a business firm (organization) to manufacture finished goods or services better and perhaps cheaper than other (rival) firms in the same industry. Thus, it's responsible for putting a business firm in a superior or more favorable position than rival firms.
This ultimately implies that, a competitive advantage has a significant impact on a business because it increases its level of sales, revenue generation and profit margin when compared to rival firms in the same industry.
A company that lacks a competitively powerful stand-alone resource that would significantly propel it to the top of the market or industry it's operating in, may attempt to develop a competitive advantage over its competitors or rivals in the same industry through resource bundling and optimum use of these resources.
Name any FIVE causes of stress in the workplace
Answer:
1. long hours
2. tight deadlines
3. heavy workload
4. changes to duties
5. job insecurity
A company has the following inventory data: July 1 Beginning inventory 20 units at $19 $ 380 7 Purchases 70 units at $20 1,400 22 Purchases 10 units at $22 220 $2,000 A physical count of merchandise inventory on July 30 reveals that there are 32 units on hand. Using the FIFO inventory method and a periodic inventory system, the amount allocated to ending inventory for July is
Answer:
$820.
1022=220; 3020=600;
220+600=820
If the next chair of the Federal Reserve Board has a reputation for advocating an even slower rate of money growth than the current chair, what will happen to interest rates? A. Slower money growth will lead to a liquidity effect, which will lower interest rates. Moreover, the lower income, price level, and inflation will reinforce the decrease in interest rates. B. Slower money growth will lead to a liquidity effect, which will raise interest rates; however, the lower income, price level, and inflation will tend to lower interest rates. C. Slower money growth will lead to a liquidity effect, which will lower interest rates; however, the lower income, price level, and inflation will tend to raise interest rates. D. Slower money growth will lead to a liquidity effect, which will raise interest rates. Moreover, the lower income, price level, and inflation will reinforce the increase in interest rates.
Answer: B. Slower money growth will lead to a liquidity effect, which will raise interest rates; however, the lower income, price level, and inflation will tend to lower interest rates.
Explanation:
Slower money growth would mean there is less money in the economy which means that there is less liquidity. This will increase interest rates because there would be less money available to loan out to people and so the ones that will be available have to be done at high rates.
As a result of the lower money supply though, people would have lower incomes and demand less goods which would reduce the price level. These will have the effect of reducing the rates to enable people get loans.
Bil Tarnofsky makes the following statement: 'We must become more flexible if we are to meet our personnel needs and maximize efficiency. In the past, we simply hired as many full-time employees as we thought we needed. But this focus has caused us to lose many valuable employees. We should offer flextime and job sharing options to help us keep and attract talented employees. "Margaret Robin responds by saying "Alternatives to traditional job design approaches can lead to significant cost savings. Next year we are expected to have 500 more employees than our current facility allows, but my analysis reveals that 600 of our employees could telecommute. Therefore, we can avoid costly actions such as moving our offices or building extensions if these workers became telecommuters, job sharing can also reduce facility costs as well as payroll costs. Tamnofsky and Robin would be most likely to disagree about which of the following questions?
A. Would telecommuting likely lead to cost savings?
B. Does the organization have a moral obligation to offer flextime and job sharing options?
C. If offering a job sharing option would not reduce costs, should the organization still offer it?
D. Would the organization be better able to keep valuable employees if it offered flextime and job sharing options?
E. Are any other organizational structure decisions important for the future of the organization?
Answer:
C. If offering a job sharing option would not reduce costs, should the organization offer it?
Explanation:
The statement Bil Tarnofsky makes is focused on retaining talented employees and attract new talented employees, by offering flextime and job sharing options
The statement Margaret Robin responds with is the use of alternative job design, such as telecommuting could achieve higher cost savings from the need to accommodate the 500 more employees, by moving the offices and expanding the buildings, in the coming year
Tamnofsky and Robin would be most likely to disagree on the different focus of their statements which are; If offering a job sharing option would not reduce costs, should the organization offer it?
Alberto is a lawyer and needs to calculate how much to charge a client for his services. He charges $225 for each hour. He spent 2 1/4 hours consulting with the client, 4 1/2 hours researching the client’s case, 3 hours negotiating with the other party’s lawyer, and 3 1/2 hours drawing up and filing court papers. How much will he charge?
Answer:
$2,475
Explanation:
Consulting with the client = 2 1/4 hours
Researching the client’s case = 4 1/2 hours
Negotiating with the other party’s lawyer = 3 hours
Drawing up and filing court papers = 3 1/2 hours
Total hours = 2 1/4 + 4 1/2 + 3 + 3 1/2
= 9/4 + 9/4 + 3 + 7/2
= (9+9+12+14) / 4
= 44/4
= 11 hours
Total hours = 11 hours
Charges per hour = $225
Total charges = Charges per hour × Total hours
= $225 × 11
= $2,475
Total charges = $2,475
The International Finance Corporation (IFC) performs which of the following functions? a. Provide loans and take equity position in private companies of developing countries and works toward developing capital markets in those economies b. Supports reconstruction and restructuring of member countries utilizing funds raised in international capital markets c. Provides long-term low-interest social sector and infrastructure loans to the poorest members utilizing foreign aid funds provided by rich nation members d. Works on issues related to foreign investment disputes e. Provides political risk coverage for private investments made in developing countries
Answer:
a). Provide loans and take an equity position in private companies of developing countries and works toward developing capital markets in those economies.
Explanation:
The key functions of IFC(International Finance Corporation) include 'offering loans and getting a hold on the equity stand in the private sector companies established in developing countries in order to build capital in such economies.' It also assists these countries in attaining sustainable growth and development by providing these financial fundings, deploying capital effectively, and proffering counseling services to these nations and the private businesses running across the country. Thus, option a is the correct answer.
The purpose of penalty clauses in purchasing agreements is to _________. assure the financial stability of the supplier stock inventory at the supplier require the supplier to comply with mandatory cost reduction efforts avoid supplier delivery problem
Answer:
avoid supplier delivery problem
Explanation:
Supply chain management can be defined as the effective and efficient management of the flow of goods and services as well as all of the production processes involved in the transformation of raw materials into finished products that meet the insatiable want and need of the consumers. Generally, the supply chain management involves all the activities associated with planning, execution and supply of finished goods and services to the consumers.
The fundamental principle of supply chain management is the complete collaboration between multiple firms. These multiple firms include a company that is saddled with the responsibility of manufacturing producer), a wholesaler, and a retailer who typically sells the products to the customers or consumers.
Basically, these three (3) firms or individuals are required to collaborate with each other so as to meet the needs of the customers in a timely manner or fashion and at a fair price too.
A contract can be defined as an agreement between two or more parties (group of people) which gives rise to a mutual legal obligation or enforceable by law.
A penalty clause can be defined as an express provision in a contractual agreement which places an obligation or penalty such as a forfeit or fine, upon the party who has breached a contract by providing compensation to the victim or aggrieved party.
Hence, the purpose of penalty clauses in purchasing agreements is to avoid supplier delivery problem between the producers, wholesaler, retailer and consumers or buyers and sellers.
Choose the false statement about the Building and Personal Property Coverage Form. A Personal property owned and used to service the building is included in the building coverage B Tenant's improvements that are not legally removable are included in the Personal Property of Others Coverage C Personal property of others that is in the insured's care, custody, and control is automatically included up to $2,500 under coverage extensions D Building Coverage includes the building structure, completed additions, permanently installed fixtures, machinery and equipment
Answer: Tenant's improvements that are not legally removable are included in the Personal Property of Others Coverage
Explanation:
The false statement about the Building and Personal Property Coverage Form is that "Tenant's improvements that are not legally removable are included in the Personal Property of Others Coverage"
The above is incorrect. This is because the Tenants Improvements and Betterments are not covered under the
Personal Property of Others Coverage but rather, they are covered in the Business Personal Property.
Some industries’ competition is much more intense than others. Retail grocery stores such as Kroger, Safeway, and Albertson’s in the United States experience fierce competition and offer similar marketing campaigns to compete. What is this an example of in terms of Porter’s Five Forces Model? Multiple Choice rivalry among new entrants rivalry among existing competitors threat of substitute products or services buyer power
Answer:
rivalry among existing competitors
Explanation:
The Porters' 5 forces is used to analyse the competitiveness among firms in an industry.
Porter's 5 forces include :
Competition in the industry : the higher the number of companies in the industry, the lower the power an individual firm possesses. For example, if an industry increases it price, a consumer can easily shift to the consumption of substitutes Potential of new entrants into the industry : If there are low barriers to entry in an industry, firms in the industry experience greater competition Power of suppliers : the higher the number of suppliers in the industry, the higher the bargaining power of firms in the industry and the greater the power they possess Power of customers : the larger the number of customers, the greater the power firms possess Threat of substitute product : if there are little or no substitutes for the goods produced by companies, the greater the power the firms possess
What country have a sand
I can't believe it, said Wiley Coyote, I am the president of Acme enterprises and we make $200,000 a year profit with me working my tail off. Our distributor, Road Runner Representatives, made over $800,000 in commissions. I don't understand why they are making all of that money when all they do is run around all day and say beep-beep to customers. I think we should lower the commission rate to bring their income down to a more reasonable level. This is an example of
Answer:
This is an example of vertical conflict.
Explanation:
A vertical conflict can be described as a conflict that occurs between two different types of members in a distribution channel - for example, a manufacturer, an agent, a wholesaler, or a retailer.
In the question the Acme enterprises which its president, Wiley Coyote, represents is the manufacturer; while their distributor is the agent. In this case, a vertical conflict is said to have occurred between the manufacturer and the agent who are both different types of members of the same distribution channel.
Therfore, this is an example of vertical conflict.
The entry to record the amortization of a premium on bonds payable on an interest payment date would Group of answer choices a debit to Premium on Bonds Payable and a credit to Interest Revenue a debit to Interest Expense and a credit to Premium on Bond Payable a debit to Interest Expense and Premium on Bonds Payable and a credit to Cash a debit to Bonds Payable and a credit to Interest Expense
Answer:
a debit to interest expense and premium on bonds payable and a credit to cash
Explanation:
Based on the information given The Appropriate journal entry to record the AMORTIZATION OF A PREMIUM ON BONDS PAYABLE ON AN INTEREST PAYMENT DATE will include: a DEBIT TO INTEREST EXPENSE and PREMIUM ON BONDS PAYABLE and a CREDIT TO CASH
Debit Interest expense
Debit Premium on bonds payable
Credit cash
(To record the amortization of premium on bonds payable on an interest payment date)
Why would a manager begin the evaluation process by asking the individual to evaluate his or her contributions to the project?
Answer:
To determine the employee's strengths and weaknesses
Explanation:
The reason a manager would begin the evaluation process of an employee by asking the individual to evaluate his or her contributions to the project is "to determine the employee's strengths and weaknesses"
This is a form of self-assessment to the employee. Hence, it allows the employer to let the employee know his current abilities and proficiency without the need for an appraiser or biased judgment.
For example, the self-assessment will include questions like "what are my strengths"
Deet, an unmarried taxpayer, qualified to itemize deductions. Deet's adjusted gross income was $40,000 and he made a $1,500 substantiated cash donation directly to a needy family. In the same year, Deet also donated art, valued at $11,000, to a local art museum. Deet had purchased the artwork two years earlier for $2,000. What was the maximum amount of the charitable contribution allowable as an itemized deduction on Deet's income tax return
Answer:
$11,000
Explanation:
Based on the information given What will be the MAXIMUM AMOUNT OF THE CHARITABLE CONTRIBUTION ALLOWABLE as an itemized deduction on Deet's income tax return will be the amount of $11,000 which represent the amount the art value that Deet donated to the local art museum which was valued at $11,000.
Therefore the maximum amount of the charitable contribution allowable as an itemized deduction on Deet's income tax return is $11,000
Staind, Inc., has 7.5 percent coupon bonds on the market that have 10 years left to maturity. The bonds make annual payments. If the YTM on these bonds is 8.75 percent, what is the current bond price?
Answer:
Explanation:
Assuming the face value of the bond = $1000. Interest = 1000*7.5% = $75
Current Price = Interest * PVAF (10 years, 8.75%) + Maturity Value * PVF (8.75%, 10 Years)
Current Price = $75 * 6.4889 + $1000*0.4322
Current Price = $486.67 + $432.20
Current Price = $918.87
So, the current bond price is $918.87
Which of the following will increase the money supply? Question 17 options: an increase in the discount rate (relative to the federal funds rate) a decrease in the required reserve ratio an open market sale by the Fed a and c b and c
Answer:
a decrease in the required reserve ratio
Explanation:
The Federal Reserve utilises various strategies to control money supply to the economy. Money supply is the amount of money that is held by by the public in an economy.
The various methods used by the Federal Reserve to regulate money supply includes discount rate, reserve ratio, and open market operations.
Money supply will increase when the reserve ratio for commercial banks is decreased. This means less of their funds is required to be witheld from the public.
On the other hand an open market sale will mop up the cash in the economy, and an increase in discount rate (rate of lending to banks) will also cause a decrease in money supply.
According to the liquidity premium theory of the term structure, A. the interest rate on long-term bonds will equal an average of short-term interest rates that people expect to occur over the life of the long-term bonds plus a liquidity premium. B. buyers of bonds may prefer bonds of one maturity over another, yet interest rates on bonds of different maturities move together over time. C. even with a positive liquidity premium, if future short-term interest rates are expected to fall significantly, then the yield curve will be downward-sloping. D. all of the above. E. only A and B of the above.
Answer: D. all of the above.
Explanation:
The liquidity premium is the amount that is added to the interest rate in order to compensate investors for buying longer term and less liquid securities. This is why the interest rates on log-term bonds include a liquidity premium.
It is true that depending on preference, buyers of bonds prefer to buy one maturity over another but overall, the interest rates on different maturities move together in that an increase in the short term would see an increase in the long term.
Even if the liquidity premium is positive in order to compensate investors for longer maturities, it would not be enough to pull the interest rates up if they are falling significantly which would lead to a downward - sloping yield curve.
Claude holds a large number of shares of Bayou Beauty, a regional brewing company that is considered a likely takeover target by a major international brewer. It would probably be in Claude's financial interest if Bayou Beauty's owners: Group of answer choices looked for smaller brewers to acquire instead of selling to the larger brewer. resisted selling at any price. sold the company to the larger brewer. designed a poison pill to discourage a takeover.
Answer: sold the company to the larger brewer.
Explanation:
Based on the information given, it would be in Claude's financial interest if Bayou Beauty's owners sold the company to the larger brewer.
The reason for this is that the same of the company to the major international brewer will result in long term performance and dividends.
Adrianne is a package delivery service manager. She is interested in implementing ________, the management philosophy pioneered by Frederick W. Taylor and Frank and Lillian Gilbreth, which scientifically studies work methods to improve the productivity of individual workers. In this particular case, Adrianne will study the routes that drivers take through a congested to city in order to identify ways that delivery staff can make the most deliveries in each two-hour period. Group of answer choices quantitative management contingency management management science human relations management scientific management
Answer:
scientific management
Explanation:
Scientific management represent the management theory in which the analysis is done with respect to the workflow. Its main purpose to improve out the economic efficiency and the labor productivity.
So as per the given situation since adrianne will have to study the routes so that the delivery staff could able to make the most deliveries in two -hour period due to which the productivity could be increased
This is a receipt for a purchase made at a restaurant in Sacramento, California. The total cost of the food and drinks before taxes was . The buyer paid in sales tax. Based on the receipt, Sacramento has a sales tax rate of .
Answer:
Total bill = $10.00Sales tax = $0.85Sales tax rate = 8.5%Explanation:
According to the receipt in question, the buyer paid a total bill of $10.00.
Buyer also paid a sales tax of $0.85.
The total cost of the food was $10.00 and a sales tax of $0.85 was paid.
The sales tax is based on the amount paid so the sales tax rate is the percentage of $10 that $0.85 is.
= Sales Tax / Total bill * 100%
= 0.85 / 10 * 100%
= 0.085 * 100%
= 8.5%
Answer:
1- B) $10.00
2- A) $0.85
3- B) 8.5%
Explanation:
I did it on edge and got it right
An all-equity new firm is developing its business plan. It will require $615,000 of assets (which equals common equity), and it projects $450,000 of sales and $355,000 of operating costs for the first year. Management is reasonably sure of these numbers because of contracts with its customers and suppliers. It can borrow at a rate of 7.5%, but the bank requires it to have a TIE of at least 4.0. The firm will use debt and common equity for financing. What is the maximum debt to capital ratio (measured as debt/total common equity) the firm can use
Answer:
51.49%
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the maximum debt to capital ratio (measured as debt/total common equity) the firm can use
First step is calculate the Interest Expense
Using this formula
Times Interest earned ratio = Earning Before Interest and Tax / Interest Expense
Let plug in the formula
4.0 = ( Sales - operating costs ) / Interest Expense
4.0 = ( $450,000 - $355,000 ) / Interest Expense
4.0 = $95,000 / Interest Expense
Interest Expense = $95,000 / 4.0
Interest Expense = $23,750
Second step is to calculate the Total Debt
Interest Expense = Total Debt * Interest on Debt
$23,750 = Total Debt *7.50%
Total Debt = $23,750 / 7.50%
Total Debt = $316,667
Now let determine the Debt ratio
Debt ratio = Total Debt / Total Assets
Debt ratio = $316,667 / 615,000
Debt ratio = 51.49%
Therefore the maximum debt to capital ratio (measured as debt/total common equity) the firm can use is 51.49%
Jon enjoys fishing (which costs $20) and golf (which costs $30) and has $140 to spend each month on these activities. Last month, Jon fished four times and golfed twice. The last fishing outing provided Jon a marginal utility of 50, and the last round of golf provided a marginal utility of 120. What is Jon's marginal utility per dollar spent on the last time fishing
Answer:
Fishing - 2.5 and Golfing - 4
Explanation:
Calculation to determine What is Jon's marginal utility per dollar spent on the last time fishing and golf
Last fishing outing produced =50 / $20
Last fishing outing produced = 2.5 units of utility per dollar.
Last round of golf provided= 120 / $30
Last round of golf provided= 4 units of utility per dollar
Therefore Jon's marginal utility per dollar spent on the last time fishing and golf is Fishing - 2.5 and Golfing - 4
what is warehousing and a warehouse
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
Warehousing refers to the act of storing goods which will then be distributed later or sold. Companies normally have a room or building where they keep their goods and such place are designed for storage.
The Functions of Warehousing include:
• Storage
• Purchasing of goods
• Inventory management.
• Materials handling, and packaging.
On the other hand, a warehouse refers to the building that is used for storing goods and making them available later when they are needed.
