2HNO (ag) +
LMg(s) →
Mg(NO3)2(s)
Helg)
155.0-ml of a solution of 0.75 M HNO3 is combined with 270 g of magnesium. What
volume of hydrogen gas will be produced at STP?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The volume occupied by the gas is 1.302 × 10⁻³ m³

Explanation:

2HNO₃(aq) + Mg(s) → Mg(NO₃)₂ + H₂(g)

From the above reaction, we have that 2 moles of HNO₃ combine with 1 mole of Mg to produce 1 mole of Mg(NO₃)₂ and 1 mole of H₂

In the question, we have 155.0 mL of a solution of 0.75 M HNO₃ combining with 270 g of magnesium

Therefore, number of moles of HNO₃ = 0.75×155.0/1000 = 0.11625 moles

[tex]Number \, of \, moles \ of \ magnesium = \frac{Mass \ of \, magnesium}{Molar \, mass \ of \, magnesius} = \frac{270}{24.305} = 11.11 \ moles[/tex]

Therefore, HNO₃ is the limiting reaction, hence;

0.11625 moles of HNO₃ will react with 1/2×0.11625 moles or 0.058125 moles of Mg to produce 0.058125 moles of H₂

Hence since we now know the volume of H₂ produce, we can find the volume occupied at STP by the following universal gas equation relationship;

PV = nRT

Therefore;

[tex]V = \frac{n \times R \times T}{P}[/tex]

Where:

V = Volume of occupied by the gas = Required quantity

n = Number of moles = 0.058125 moles

R = Universal gas constant = 8.3145 J/(mol·K)

T = Temperature of the gas at STP = 273.15 K

P = Pressure of the gas at STP = 1 atm = 101325 Pa

[tex]V = \frac{0.058125 \times 8.3145 \times 273.15}{101325} = 1.302 \times 10^{-3} m^3[/tex]


Related Questions

The process by which complex compounds are broken down by enzymes and by which many organic alcohols are formed is called

Answers

Answer:

fermentation

Explanation:

How can the motion of atoms in the solid state of most substances be described?









Answers

Answer:

The molecules in a solid are stuck in a specific structure or arrangement of atoms. The atoms still vibrate and the electrons fly around in their orbitals, but the entire atom will not change its position.

Where do diamonds come from?

Answers

Answer: Diamonds were first discovered and mined in India over 2,400 years ago.

Explanation: Over time, diamonds were found in many other areas around the world, including many in Africa. In today's trade, Africa, Russia, Australia, and Canada produce the most diamonds.

~Wonderopolis

Answer:

Diamonds are formed when under the heat and pressure of the earth's gravity.  Diamonds have to be underground to be formed so they should be underground. Digging to Y11 is deep enough to find diamonds .

How many Liters are in 17.3 moles of Iron?

Answers

Answer:

There are 0.12269 Liters of Iron

Explanation:

First, by means of the molecular weight equation, the grams of iron corresponding to 17.3 moles can be calculated:

[tex]MW=\frac{mass(grams)}{moles}[/tex]

[tex]mass=MW*moles=55.845\frac{g}{mol} *17.3mol=966.119 g[/tex]

Then using the density equation the iron milliters are calculated:

[tex]d=\frac{mass(g)}{volume(mL)}[/tex]

[tex]volume=\frac{mass}{density}=\frac{966.119g}{7.874\frac{g}{mL} } =122.69 mL[/tex]

Milliliters to liters are converted:

122.69 mL = 0.12269 L of Iron.

Answer:

[tex]V_{Fe}=0.125L[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, given the moles of iron, we need to use it atomic mass (55.845  g/mol) and density (7.874 g/cm³) in order to firstly convert from moles to grams and secondly from grams to cubic centimetres:

[tex]V_{Fe}=17.6molFe\times \frac{55.845gFe}{1molFe}*\frac{1cm^3}{7.874gFe}=124.8cm^3[/tex]

Finally, we obtain the volume in litres by:

[tex]V_{Fe}=124.8cm^3*\frac{1L}{1000cm^3} \\\\V_{Fe}=0.125L[/tex]

Best regards.

How is gold related to suns life cycle?

Answers

Answer: Gold is shiny and bright just like the sun. Gold is yellow.

Explanation:


Scientific Method
PART A: Put the following steps of the scientific method in the correct order,

1 Data
2 Hypothesis
3. Conclusion
4. Problem
5. Variables
6. Research
7. Procedure

Answers

Answer:

Problem,  Variables,  Hypothesis,  Research,  Procedure,  Data, Conclusion.

Explanation:

First, you have to know what the problem that you're talking about is. Then, you have to know the independent, dependent, and controlled variables are in order to make a hypothesis. Then do research about the topic. After that, you make the procedure your experiment, if that's what your doing. Then after the experiment, you find the data. Using that data, you make a conclusion.

What does X represent for this transmutation?

 96242Cm + X→ 98245Cf +  01n

gamma
 +10e
 24He
 −10e

Answers

Answer:

 24He

Explanation:

When a nuclide is bombarded with alpha particles, we notice an increase in its mass and charge since an alpha particle has a mass of four and a charge of +2. recall that nuclear equations must be balanced. That is, the masses and charges on the left hand six and the right hand side of the nuclear reaction equation must be exactly the same.

Looking at the nuclear reaction at hand, the total mass on the left hand side has to be 246 while the total charge on the left hand side of the equation will be 98. Coming over to the right hand side, the total masses are also found to be the same as a neutron with no charge and a mass of 1 is produced. Hence the nuclear reaction equation is balanced when an alpha particle (helium nucleus) is substituted for X in the equation.

Answer:

24HE

I took the test!

What improvements have been made in modern farming? Select all that apply.

1. machines can do more work over less time
2. better seeds sprout and grow much more quickly
3. trains can transport food over long distances faster
4. trains can transport the machines to rural farms once built
5. insecticides used to keep insects off the crops

Answers

Answer:

all of them except number 2

Explanation:

Answer:

1,3,4,5  the other perosn is correct

Explanation: That what my quiz said

An ideal gas, such as helium, is in a sealed container made of hard steel. If the container is heated, what would happen to the gas trapped inside the container?



Group of answer choices

The volume of the gas will decrease

The pressure of the gas will increase

The volume of the gas will increase

The pressure of the gas will decrease

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is The pressure of the gas will increase

The volume of the gas will increase

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

The gas in a container is heated, this means the temperature increases

Suppose we start with a temperature of 100 K and a pressure of 1 atm and a volume of 1L

Step 2:

V1/T1= V2/T2

⇒V1 = the initial  volume = 1L

⇒T1 = the initial temperature = 100 K

⇒V2 = the new volume = TO BE DETERMINED

⇒T2 = the increased temperature = 200 K

1/100 = V2 / 200

V2 = 2 L

This means when the temperature increases, the volume will increase

P1/T1 = P2/T2

⇒P1 = the initial pressure = 1 atm

⇒T1 = the initial temperature = 100 K

⇒P2 = the new pressure = TO BE DETERMINED

⇒T2 = the increased temperature = 200 K

1/100 = P2 / 200

P2 = 2 atm

This means when the temperature increases, the pressure will increase

The correct answer is The pressure of the gas will increase

The volume of the gas will increase



Which is usually associated with a faster reaction rate?
A. diluting a solution of the reactants
B. adding modeling clay to the reactants
C. removing heat energy from the reactants
D. using a solid with a high surface area in the reactants

Answers

Answer:

D. using a solid with a high surface area in the reactants, is your correct answer.

Explanation:

Using a solid with a high surface area in the reactants is usually associated with a higher reaction rate.

The addition of heat causes the individual particles of a solid to

Answers

Answer:

Move rapidly or move fast and farther apart. Hope this helps.

Answer: vibrate more rapidly

Explanation:

A weather forecast shows 35 m/h on the weather map. Which weather component does this number represent?

A.Humidity
B. Precipitation
C.Wind direction
D.Wind speed

Answers

The answer is d I think. Don’t quote me if I’m wrong

Answer:

D. Wind Speed

Explanation:

When the question brings up 35 m/h, the m/h stands for Miles per Hour. What option can you measure the miles per hour. Here's a hint, it applies to cars as well when cops give your parents speeding tickets. Miles per Hour = Speed. So, you are measuring the wind speed.

Which of these structures are found in plant cells but not animal cells?
A. Gogi apparatus
B. mitochondria
C. lysosomes
D. cell wall

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Answer:c

Explanation:

What is the primary role of the United States Bureau of Counterterrorism?
о
to plan counterterrorist attacks
to create active counterterrorism groups
to encourage domestic counterterrorism activities
to advance counterterrorism efforts in other countries

Answers

o advance counterterrorism efforts in other countries

Answer:

D

Explanation:

E2020

What slows down heat energy from escaping the Earth?

Answers

There are some gases in the atmosphere which trap the heat escaping from the Earth and stop it from travelling back into space. These gases are called greenhouse gases. The glass in a greenhouse has a similar effect on the Sun's rays and so it is called the Greenhouse Effect.

Answer:

Greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and water vapor make an atmosphere around the earth and make less heat escape

Explanation:

Why would the pressure of a sample of gas at a constant volume fall .10 atm?

Answers

Answer:

As the temperature of a sample of gas falls from 45.0ºC to 30.0ºC, its pressure falls to 300.

Explanation:

Calculate the molarity of a KCl solution if 37.3 g of KCl are dissolved in water to give a
final solution volume of 500 ml.

Answers

The molarity of a KCl solution if 37.3 g of KCl are dissolved in water to give a final solution volume of 500 ml is 1 M.

What is Molarity?

Molarity of a given solution is known as the total number of moles of solute per litre of the solution.  A solution that is 1.00 molar (written 1.00 M) contains 1.00 mole of solute for every liter of solution.

Molarity = (No. of moles of solute ÷ Volume of solution in liters)

The unit of molarity is mol L⁻¹.

Molarity is temperature dependent because as temperature changes, volume of the solution also changes.

Given, Mass of KCl = 37.3 g

Molar mass of KCl = 74.5 g/mol

Volume of solution = 500ml = 0.5 L

No. of moles = Mass / Molar mass = 0.5

Molarity = 0.5/0.5 = 1 M

Therefore, The molarity of a KCl solution if 37.3 g of KCl are dissolved in water to give a final solution volume of 500 ml is 1 M.

Learn more about Molarity, here:

https://brainly.com/question/8732513

#SPJ2

What causes a molecule to have a net dipole moment?
A. The presence of only nonpolar bonds in the molecule
B. The presence of Van der Waals forces
C. The presence of a net charge that does not cancel out
D. The presence of both covalent and ionic bonds in the molecule

Answers

Answer:

Option C

Explanation:

Dipole moment being ac vector quantity has both magnitude and direction. All bonding forces have dipole moment ranging from partially positive to negative moment.  

Net dipole moment is the dipole moment arising after summation of all the existing dipole moments. On the basis of dipole moment it is determined whether the molecule is polar or non polar.  

Hence, option c is correct

Answer:c

Explanation:

Why is wind named from where the wind is blowing from?

Answers

Winds are always named from the direction it blows from

Uneven heating of Earth's surface,in turn,causes differences in air pressure at various locations. Heated air rises,creating an area of low pressure beneath. Cooler air descends, creating an area of high pressure

Why were scientists surprised to find coal in the arctic?

Answers

Answer:

coal is made from compressed plant matter and how exactly did plants grow on the surface of an ocean. (as there is no land mass beneath the arctic.)

Explanation:

it would be like finding a fly in an ice cube to simplify it.

They were surprised to find coal in arctic because ordinarily coal was supposed to be found in warm or hot environments and not cold region like the arctic.

The arctic is located at the far northern part of the world which is characterized by its extreme cold weather.

A limited vegetation of plants such as grasses, mosses and lichens are found in this region irrespective of the extreme cold weather through out the year.

Coal is a type of fuel gotten from fossils and deposits of plant vegetation.

Scientist has discovered that continents do move over time through a process called continental drift. This is the reason why limited vegetaion is found in the arctic leading to the formation of coal.

Learn more here:

https://brainly.com/question/22647554

How are electrons similar and different to the planet Earth?

Answers

Answer:

The planets themselves are composed of several trillions or quadrillions or more atoms. As far as hard science is concerned, it would be really hard to picture them as electrons. Conclusion: It can be said with a great accuracy that our planets are NOT huge electrons.

Rutherford's experiments showed that the mass of atoms was mostly concentrated in a very small region, with charge equal to the atomic number- the nucleus. He absolutely did not show, nor is it true, that electrons orbit the nucleus as if they were planets. That was a guess people made in trying to figure out how to picture the atom.

(Hope this helps) Sky

Which statement best describes liquid water and water vapor at equilibrium?
A. Liquid water stops entering the gas phase.
O B. The concentration of liquid water equals the concentration of
water vapor.
C. The concentrations of liquid water and water vapor are stable.
D. The concentration of liquid water is zero.

Answers

C. The concentrations of liquid water and water vapor are stable. it describes the fact that liquid water and water vapor are at equilibrium.

EquilibriumAn equilibrium is achieved when no more water vapor can enter into the gas phase from the liquid water during evaporation process. This happens when a saturation is attained between liquid water and the vapor phase.

Hence, option (c) is correct. The concentration of liquid water and water vapor will become stable.

Learn more about water vapor:

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Brandon is trying to remember how the physical and chemical properties of metals, nonmetals, and metalloids compare. He wrote some notes down, then looked in his textbook to see which notes were correct.

Which of Brandon's notes, listed below, are correct?
I. Metals are the best at conducting heat, and nonmetals are the worst.
II. Metals are the worst at conducting electricity, and nonmetals are the best.
III. The shape of nonmetals is easy to change, but the shape of metals or metalloids is difficult to change.
IV. Nonmetals are dull in appearance while metals are usually shiny.
V. Metals tend to have a high density, and nonmetals tend to have a low density.

Answers

Answer:

The correct ones are:

|

|||

|V

V

Explanation:

Answer:

1 for and 5

Ex

Study island

PLZ HELP OR WILL FAIL!!

Label A drop downs are: condensation, melting, sublimation

Label B drop downs are: condensation, melting, sublimation

Label C drop downs are: condensation, melting, sublimation

Answers

Hey there!

Label A: Sublimation
Label B: Condensation
Label C: Melting

Remember sublimation is the transition of a substance directly from the solid to the gas state, without passing through the liquid state. Condensation is the conversion of a vapor or gas to a liquid. Melting is becoming liquefied by heat.

Hope this helps!

What Le Chatelier’s factors cause an increase in the concentration of Hb(CO)4(aq) in the Hb(CO)4(aq) + 4O2(g)Hb(O2)4(aq) + 4CO(g)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Hb(CO)4(aq) + 4O2(g)  ⇄  Hb(O2)4(aq) + 4CO(g)

1 )  If we increase the concentration of CO(g) , the reaction above will proceed in reverse direction to decrease its concentration,  according to Le Chatelier principle. Hence more of Hb(CO)4(aq) will be formed.

2 )  If we decrease the concentration of O₂ , then also , reaction will proceed in reverse direction . Hence concentration of Hb(CO)4(aq) will be increased .

how does the Doppler effect related to the universal expanding?

Answers

The Doppler effect doesn't just apply to sound. It works with all types of waves, which includes light. Edwin Hubble used the Doppler effect to determine that the universe is expanding. Hubble found that the light from distant galaxies was shifted toward lower frequencies, to the red end of the spectrum. This is known as a red Doppler shift, or a red-shift. If the galaxies were moving toward Hubble, the light would have been blue-shifted.

Which of the following units could not be used to measure density?
O A. Kilograms per liter (kg/L)
B. Grams per milliliter (g/mL)
C. Pounds per cubic inch (lb/in)
D. Grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm3)

Answers

Answer: Pounds per Cubic inch(lb/in3)

I AM GIVING BRAINLIEST PLEASEE HELPPPP I NEED HELPPPPPP PLEAEEEEEE
63.2 g of BaCl 2 are dissolved in enough water to make a 634 mL solution. What is the molarity?

Answers

Answer:

0.479 M or mol/L

Explanation:

So Molarity is moles/litres of solution...often written as M=mol/L

So here we are given grams of BaCl2 which we have to convert to moles. To convert to moles of BaCl2 we have to divide 63.2 g BaCl2 by molar mass of BaCl2 which is 208.23 g/mol so you get 63.2/208.23 = 0.3035 moles of BaCl2

Second step is converting the 634mL to litres by simply dividing by 1000 because we know 1 litre has 1000ml so 634/1000 = 0.634L

Now we just plug these guys in our molarity formula M=mol/L

M= 0.3035/0.634 = 0.479 M or mol/L

Answer:

Interestingly enough, I'm not getting

0.0341% w/v

either. Here's why.

Start by calculating the percent composition of chlorine,

Cl

, in calcium chloride, This will help you calculate the mass of chloride anions,

Cl

, present in your sample.

To do that, use the molar mass of calcium chloride, the molar mass of elemental chlorine, and the fact that

1

mole of calcium chloride contains

2

moles of chlorine atoms.

2

×

35.453

g mol

1

110.98

g mol

1

100

%

=

63.89% Cl

This means that for every

100 g

of calcium chloride, you get

63.89 g

of chlorine.

As you know, the mass of an ion is approximately equal to the mass of the neutral atom, so you can say that for every

100 g

of calcium chloride, you get

63.89 g

of chloride anions,

Cl

.

This implies that your sample contains

0.543

g CaCl

2

63.89 g Cl

100

g CaCl

2

=

0.3469 g Cl

Now, in order to find the mass by volume percent concentration of chloride anions in the resulting solution, you must determine the mass of chloride anions present in

100 mL

of this solution.

Since you know that

500 mL

of solution contain

0.3469 g

of chloride anions, you can say that

100 mL

of solution will contain

100

mL solution

0.3469 g Cl

500

mL solution

=

0.06938 g Cl

Therefore, you can say that the mass by volume percent concentration of chloride anions will be

% m/v = 0.069% Cl

−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−

I'll leave the answer rounded to two sig figs, but keep in mind that you have one significant figure for the volume of the solution.

.

Explanation:

Which of the following presents a safety hazard while working in the science laboratory?
A knowing how to use equipment
B wearing safety goggles
C following directions
D working alone

Answers

Answer:

D working alone

Explanation:

Working alone is the only option that could potentially be a safety hazard; if you have no one watching your back, errors could occur, like dropping glass or burning your hand, and no one is around to help you.

Choices A, B, and C are not correct because those are all good safety standards.

Write the beta decay equation for the following isotope: 91 38 Sr? Please write out steps

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\rm _{38}^{91}Sr \longrightarrow \, _{-1}^{0}e + \, _{39}^{91}Y[/tex]

Explanation:

The unbalanced nuclear equation is

[tex]\rm _{38}^{91}Sr \longrightarrow \, _{-1}^{0}e \, + \, ?[/tex]

Let's write the question mark as a nuclear symbol.

[tex]\rm _{38}^{91}Se} \longrightarrow \, _{-1}^{0}e \, + \, _{Z}^{A}X[/tex]

The main point to remember in balancing nuclear equations is that the sums of the superscripts and the subscripts must be the same on each side of the equation.  

Then

98 =  0 + A, so A =  98 -  0 = 98, and

38 = -1 + Z, so Z  = 38 + 1 = 39

Then, your nuclear equation becomes

[tex]\rm _{38}^{91}Sr \longrightarrow \, _{-1}^{0}e + \, _{39}^{91}X[/tex]

Element 39 is yttrium, so the balanced nuclear equation is

[tex]\rm _{38}^{91}Sr \longrightarrow \, _{-1}^{0}e + \, _{39}^{91}Y[/tex]

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