Answer:
tge answer is a
Explanation:
I'm smart like that
Liquid nitrogen becomes a gas when it is poured out of its container. The nitrogen is
Answer:
aasjajiakjka
Explanation:
you have 4.600x 10^1 ml of a kcl solution which has been made up in 6.0000x10^-1 g/ml solution.you are asked to determine the %v/v/v of the kcl solution.
Answer: The %v/v of the given KCl solution is 7.6%.
Explanation:
Given: Volume of solute = [tex]4.6 \times 10^{1} ml[/tex]
Volume of solution = [tex]6.0 \times 10^{-1} g/ml[/tex]
Formula used to calculate %v/v is as follows.
[tex]\frac{volume of solute}{volume of solution} \times 100[/tex]
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
[tex]\frac{volume of solute}{volume of solution} \times 100\\\frac{4.6 \times 10^{1}}{6.0 \times 10^{-1}} \times 100\\= 7.6[/tex]
Thus. we can conclude that the %v/v of the given KCl solution is 7.6%.
g Suppose 0.0350 g M g is reacted with 10.00 mL of 6 M H C l to produce aqueous magnesium chloride and hydrogen gas. M g ( s ) + 2 H C l ( a q ) → M g C l 2 ( a q ) + H 2 ( g ) What is the limiting reactant in this reaction?
Answer:
Mg will be the limiting reagent.
Explanation:
The balanced reaction is:
Mg + 2 HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂
By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
Mg: 1 moleHCl: 2 molesMgCl₂: 1 moleH₂: 1 moleBeing the molar mass of each compound:
Mg: 24.3 g/moleHCl: 36.45 g/moleMgCl₂: 95.2 g/moleH₂: 2 g/moleBy reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:
Mg: 1 mole* 24.3 g/mole= 24.3 gHCl: 2 moles* 36.45 g/mole= 72.9 gMgCl₂: 1 mole* 95.2 g/mole= 95.2 gH₂: 1 mole* 2 g/mole= 2 g0.0350 g of Mg is reacted with 10.00 mL (equal to 0.01 L) of 6 M HCl.
Molarity being the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a certain volume, expressed as:
[tex]Molarity=\frac{number of moles of solute}{volume}[/tex]
in units [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex]
then, the number of moles of HCl that react is:
[tex]6 M=\frac{number of moles of HCl}{0.01 L}[/tex]
number of moles of HCl= 6 M*0.01 L
number of moles of HCl= 0.06 moles
Then you can apply the following rule of three: if by stoichiometry 2 moles of HCl react with 24.3 grams of Mg, 0.06 moles of HCl react with how much mass of Mg?
[tex]mass of Mg=\frac{0.06 moles of HCl* 24.3 grams of Mg}{2 moles of HCl}[/tex]
mass of Mg= 0.729 grams
But 0.729 grams of Mg are not available, 0.0350 grams are available. Since you have less mass than you need to react with 0.06 moles of HCl, Mg will be the limiting reagent.
The limiting reactant in the reaction is Magnesium (Mg)
From the question,
We are to determine the limiting reactant in the reaction.
The given balanced chemical equation for the reaction is
Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) → MgCl₂(aq) + H₂(g)
This means
1 mole of Mg is required to react completely with 2 moles of HCl
Now, we will determine the number of moles of each reactant present
For Magnesium (Mg)Mass = 0.0350 g
Using the formula
[tex]Number\ of\ moles = \frac{Mass}{Atomic\ mass}[/tex]
Atomic mass of Mg = 24.305 g/mol
∴ Number of moles of Mg present = [tex]\frac{0.0350}{24.305}[/tex]
Number of moles of Mg present = 0.00144 mole
For HClConcentration = 6M
Volume = 10.00 mL = 0.01 L
Using the formula
Number of moles = Concentration × Volume
∴ Number of moles HCl present = 6 × 0.01
Number of moles HCl present = 0.06 mole
Since,
1 mole of Mg is required to react completely with 2 moles of HCl
Then
0.00144 mole of Mg is required to react completely with 2×0.00144 mole of HCl
2×0.00144 = 0.00288
∴ The number of moles of HCl required to react completely with the Mg is 0.00288 mole
Since the number of moles of HCl present is more than 0.00288 mole, then HCl is the excess reactant and Mg is the limiting reactant.
Hence, the limiting reactant in the reaction is Magnesium (Mg)
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A certain first-order reaction is 45.0% complete in 65 s. What are the values of the rate constant and the half-life for this process
Answer:
0.01228s⁻¹ = rate constant
Half-life = 56.4s
Explanation:
The first order reaction follows the equation:
ln[A] = -kt + ln[A]₀
Where [A] is amount of reactant after time t = 45.0%, k is rate constante and [A]₀ initial amount of reactant = 100%
ln[45%] = -k*65s + ln[100%]
-0.7985 = -k*65s
0.01228s⁻¹ = rate constant
Half-life is:
Half-life = ln2 / k
Half-life = 56.4s
A scientist collects a sample that has 2.00 × 1014 molecules of carbon dioxide gas.How many grams is this, given that the molar mass of CO2 is 44.01 g/mol?
Answer:
1.46 × 10⁻⁸ g
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Molecules of CO₂: 2.00 × 10¹⁴ molecules
Step 2: Convert molecules to moles
We need a conversion factor: Avogadro's number. There are 6.02 × 10²³ molecules in 1 mole of molecules.
2.00 × 10¹⁴ molecules × 1 mol/6.02 × 10²³ = 3.32 × 10⁻¹⁰ mol
Step 3: Convert moles to mass
We need a conversion factor: the molar mass. The molar mass of CO₂is 44.01 g/mol.
3.32 × 10⁻¹⁰ mol × 44.01 g/mol = 1.46 × 10⁻⁸ g
What is represented by the chemical formula
PbCl2(s)?
A) a substance
B) a solution
C) a homogeneous mixture
D) a heterogeneous mixture
A hemil reation
Answer:
d
Explanation:
cuaase that it sirhal
The chemical formula PbCl₂(s) represented by:
A) a substance
The chemical formula PbCl₂(s) represents a substance. A substance is a single, pure chemical entity with a definite composition. It can be an element, a compound, or an alloy.
A solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances. A homogeneous mixture is a mixture in which the components are evenly distributed throughout the mixture.
A heterogeneous mixture is a mixture in which the components are not evenly distributed throughout the mixture.
A reaction is a process in which one or more substances are transformed into one or more new substances.
Therefore, the chemical formula PbCl₂(s) represents a substance, and the answer is (A).
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17. Which of the following is a device that generates electricity using a chemical reaction?
O A. Fuel cell
B. Battery
C. Charging station
O D. Solar panel
Answer:
Hydrogen and fuel cell technologies power cars, buildings and more. But how ... Test your knowledge with this quiz! ... How do fuel cells generate electricity
Answer:
A
Explanation:
fuel cell is a device that converts the chemical energy from fuel into electricity via a chemical reaction with oxygen or another oxidizing agent. Batteries work in a closed system, while fuel cells require their reactants to be replenished.
The value of keq for the following reaction is 0.25
SO2(g) + NO2(g) _ SO3(g) + NO(g)
What is the value of at the same temperature if we multiply the reaction by 2
Ammonium sulfate (NH4)2SO4 is made by reacting 25.0 L of 3.0 mol/L H2SO4 with 3.1× 103 L of NH3 at a pressure of 0.68 atm and a temperature of 298 K according to the following reaction .
NH3(g) + H2SO4(aq) → (NH4)2SO4 (aq)
How many grams of ammonium sulfate are produced?
Answer: The mass of [tex](NH_4)_2SO_4[/tex] produced is 9910.5 g
Explanation:
For [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex]:Molarity is calculated by using the equation:
[tex]\text{Molarity}=\frac{\text{Moles}}{\text{Volume}}[/tex] ......(1)
Molarity of [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] = 3.0 M
Volume of solution = 25.0 L
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
[tex]\text{Moles of }H_2SO_4=(3.0mol/L\times 25.0L)=75mol[/tex]
For [tex]NH_3[/tex]:The ideal gas equation is given as:
[tex]PV=nRT[/tex] .......(2)
where,
P = pressure of the gas = 0.68 atm
V = volume of gas = [tex]3.1\times 10^3L[/tex]
n = number of moles of gas = ? moles
R = Gas constant = 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K
T = temperature of the gas = 298 K
Putting values in equation 2, we get:
[tex]0.68atm\times 3.1\times 10^3L=n\times 0.0821L.atm/mol.K\times 298K\\\\n=\frac{0.68\times 3.1\times 10^3}{0.0821\times 298}=86.16mol[/tex]
For the given chemical equation:
[tex]NH_3(g)+H_2SO_4(aq)\rightarrow (NH_4)_2SO_4(aq)[/tex]
By stoichiometry of the reaction:
If 1 mole of [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] reacts with 1 mole of [tex]NH_3[/tex]
So, 75 moles of [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] will react with = [tex]\frac{1}{1}\times 75=75mol[/tex] of [tex]NH_3[/tex]
As the given amount of [tex]NH_3[/tex] is more than the required amount. Thus, it is present in excess and is considered as an excess reagent
Thus, [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] is considered a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of the product.
By the stoichiometry of the reaction:
If 1 mole of [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] produces 1 mole of [tex](NH_4)_2SO_4[/tex]
So, 75 moles of [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] will produce = [tex]\frac{1}{1}\times 75=75mol[/tex] of [tex](NH_4)_2SO_4[/tex]
The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass. The equation used is:
[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex]
We know, molar mass of [tex](NH_4)_2SO_4[/tex] = 132.14 g/mol
Putting values in above equation, we get:
[tex]\text{Mass of }(NH_4)_2SO_4=(75mol\times 132.14g/mol)=9910.5g[/tex]
Hence, the mass of [tex](NH_4)_2SO_4[/tex] produced is 9910.5 g
what is the characteristics of tropical air mass
Answer:
Explanation:
Continental tropical air masses are extremely hot and dry. Arctic, Antarctic, and polar air masses are cold. The qualities of arctic air are developed over ice and snow-covered ground. Arctic air is deeply cold, colder than polar air masses.
What is the mass of 2.7 L of water?
A 11.79 g sample of Mo2O3(s) is converted completely to another molybdenum oxide by adding oxygen. The new oxide has a mass of 14.151 g . Add subscripts to correctly identify the empirical formula of the new oxide.
Answer:
MoO₃
Explanation:
To solve this question we must find the moles of molybdenum in Mo2O3. The moles of Mo remain constant in the new oxide. With the differences in masses we can find the mass of oxygen and its moles obtaining the empirical formula as follows:
Moles Mo2O3 -Molar mass: 239,878g/mol-
11.79g * (1mol / 239.878g) = 0.04915 moles Mo2O3 * (2mol Mo / 1mol Mo2O3) = 0.09830 moles Mo
Mass Mo in the oxides:
0.09830 moles Mo * (95.95g/mol) = 9.432g Mo
Mass oxygen in the new oxide:
14.151g - 9.432g = 4.719g oxygen
Moles Oxygen:
4.719g oxygen * (1mol/16g) = 0.2949 moles O
The ratio of moles of O/Mo:
0.2949molO / 0.09830mol Mo = 3
That means there are 3 moles of oxygen per mole of Molybdenum and the empirical formula is:
MoO₃Group the elements into pairs that would most likely exhibit similar chemical properties. It does not matter which pair of elements is pair 1, pair 2, or pair 3, so long as the correct elements are paired.Pair 1 Pair 2 Pair 3 Answer Bank Mg St Kr Ne+
As P
Answer: Pair 1 has Mg and Sr, Pair 2 has Kr and Ne, Pair 3 has As and P.
Explanation:
A periodic table is a group of elements presented in a tabular form where elements are arranged in a series of 7 rows and 18 columns.
The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods.
The elements having similar chemical properties are arranged in one group.
Magnesium (Mg) is the 12th element of periodic table placed at Group 2 and Period 3
Strontium (Sr) is the 38th element of periodic table placed at Group 2 and Period 5
Krypton (Kr) is the 36th element of periodic table placed at Group 18 and Period 4
Neon (Ne) is the 10th element of periodic table placed at Group 18 and Period 2
Arsenic (As) is the 33rd element of periodic table placed at Group 15 and Period 4
Phosphorus (P) is the 15th element of periodic table placed at Group 15 and Period 3
As magnesium and strontium are present in the same group, they will have similar chemical properties. Similarly, krypton and neon will form the second pair. Likewise, arsenic and phosphorus will form a pair.
Hence, Pair 1 has Mg and Sr, Pair 2 has Kr and Ne, Pair 3 has As and P.
All of the different types of electromagnetic radiation (light, x-rays, ultraviolet
radiation, and so on) make up the
atomic spectrum
electromagnetic spectrum.
sunlight
spectral lines,
Answer:
bleh
Explanation:
Groups on the periodic table also correspond with the number of ?
The question is incomplete, the complete question is;
Groups of the periodic table correspond to elements with a. the same color b. the same atomic number c. similar chemical properties d. similar numbers of neutrons
Answer:
similar chemical properties
Explanation:
In the periodic classification of elements, elements are divided into groups and periods. Elements in the same group of the periodic table have the same number of outermost electrons and share very similar chemical properties.
Elements in the same period have the same number of shells and the same maximum energy level of the outermost electron. Chemical properties carry markedly across a period.
Organic compounds undergo a variety of different reactions, including substitution, addition, elimination, and rearrangement. An atom or a group of atoms in a molecule is replaced by another atom or a group of atoms in a substitution reaction. In an addition reaction, two molecules combine to yield a single molecule. Addition reactions occur at double or triple bonds. An elimination reaction can be thought of as the reverse of an addition reaction. It involves the removal of two atoms or groups from a molecule. A rearrangement reaction occurs when bonds in the molecule are broken and new bonds are formed, converting it to its isomer. Classify the following characteristics of the organic reactions according to the type of organic reaction.
a. Reactions involving the replacement of one atom or group of atoms.
b. Reactions involving removal of two atoms or groups from a molecule.
c. Products show increased bond order between two adjacent atoms.
d. Reactant requires presence of a π bond.
e. Product is the structural isomer of the reactant.
1. Substitution reaction
2. Addition reaction
3. Elimination reaction
4. Rearrangement reaction
Answer:
Reactions involving the replacement of one atom or group of atoms. - Substitution reaction
Reactions involving removal of two atoms or groups from a molecule - Elimination reaction
Products show increased bond order between two adjacent atoms - Elimination reaction
Reactant requires presence of a π bond - Addition reaction
Product is the structural isomer of the reactant - Rearrangement reaction
Explanation:
When an atom or a group of atoms is replaced by another in a reaction, then such is a substitution reaction. A typical example is the halogenation of alkanes.
A reaction involving the removal of two atoms or groups from a molecule resulting in increased bond order of products is called an elimination reaction. A typical example of such is dehydrohalogenation of alkyl halides.
Any reaction that involves a pi bond is an addition reaction because a molecule is added across the pi bond. A typical example is hydrogenation of alkenes.
Rearrangement reactions yield isomers of a molecule. Rearrangement may involve alkyl or hydride shifts in molecules.
Reactions involving the replacement of one atom or group of atoms is substitution reaction, reactions involving removal of two atoms or groups from a molecule and products show increased bond order between two adjacent atoms is elimination reaction, reactant requires presence of a π bond in addition reaction and product is the structural isomer of the reactant is rearrangement reaction.
What is chemical reaction?Chemical reactions are those reactions in which reactants undergoes through a variety of changes for the formation of new product.
Substitution reaction: In this reaction any atom or molecule of reactant is replaced by any outside atom or molecule.Addition reaction: In this reaction addition of any reagent takes place across the double or triple bond of any reactant for the formation of product.Elimination reaction: In this reaction any molecule or two atoms will eliminate from the reactant as a result of which we get a bond order increased product.Rearrangement reaction: In this reaction atoms or bonds of a reactant get rearranged for the formation of new product.Hence, classification of above points are done according to their characteristics.
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Which diagram shows the correct direction of electron flow in an electrolytic cell?
1)
2)
3)
4)
Sorry I couldn't put the diagram in, Thanks.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
HELP ME PLZ AND THANKS I WILL MARK YOU AS BRAINLIEST!!!
Answer:
See explanation.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, since this problem is about gas laws, more specifically about the Gay-Lussac's one since the volume is said to be constant, we can use the following equation for its solution for the final pressure, P2:
[tex]\frac{P_2}{T_2} = \frac{P_1}{T_1}[/tex]
[tex]P_2= \frac{P_1T_2}{T_1}\\\\P_2 =\frac{12.0atm*450K}{300K}\\\\P_2= 18.0atm[/tex]
Thus, we fill in the table as follows:
Initial Final
Pressure 12.0 atm 18.0 atm
Volume 4.0 L 4.0 L
Temperature 300K 450K
Regards!
Which of the following is the most plausible explanation for the fact that the saponification of the triacylglycerol in the passage resulted in four different fatty acid salts?
a. The triacylglycerol molecule consisted of four different fatty acid units.
b. Glycerol was transformed into a fatty acid salt under the reaction conditions.
c. One of the fatty acid salts was unsaturated, and it completely isomerized under the reaction conditions.
d. One of the fatty acid salts was unsaturated, and a small percentage isomerized under the reaction conditions.
Answer: The correct option is C (One of the fatty acid salts was unsaturated, and it completely isomerized under the reaction conditions).
Explanation:
Fats and oils belongs to a general group of compounds known as lipids. Fatty acids are weak acid and are divided into two:
--> Saturated fatty acids: These have NO double bonds in their hydrocarbon chain, and
--> Unsaturated fatty acids: These have one or more double bonds in their hydrocarbon chain.
SAPONIFICATION is defined as the process by which fats and oil is hydrolyzed with caustic alkali to yield propane-1,2,3-triol and the corresponding sodium salt of the component fatty acids. During this process, One hydroxide ion is required to hydrolyze one ester linkage of a triacylglycerol molecule. Because there are three ester linkages in a triacylglycerol, three equivalents of sodium hydroxide will be needed to completely saponify the triacylglycerol. This explains the reason why saponification of the triacylglycerol iresulted in four different fatty acid salts.
study the reaction given below in which excess magnesium ribbon (Mg)reacts with 50cm of a diluted sulphuric acid solution at room temperature
Questions
what Changes can be made to the following substance to increase the rate of reaction?
5.1.1 Magnesium
5.1.2 Sulphuric acid
Answer:
Magnesium reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid in a conical flask which is ... One student can add the magnesium ribbon to the acid and stopper the flask, ... 50 cm3 of 1M hydrochloric acid is a six-fold excess of acid.
Question 1 of 10
What happens when a solid becomes a liquid?
Answer:it dissolves and evaporates
Explanation:
Which of the following is NOT likely to cause a change in average annual temperatures on Earth?
a. Human activity. b. Solar eclipses.
c. Photosynthesis by plants and algae. d. Strength of solar radiation.
Answer:
i think C is the answer
Explanation:
The change in average annual temperatures on earth will be due to "photosynthesis by plants and algae".
What is photosynthesis?Photosynthesis can be defined as a process in which plants, as well as other organisms, as well as other organisms, utilize to transform sunlight into chemical energy which can then be released to power the organism's activities using cellular respiration.
What is plants?
Plants seem to be mostly photosynthetic eukaryotes belonging to the plantae kingdom.
Therefore, photosynthesis cannot change in average annual temperature on Earth.
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What are the lengths of the diagonals of the kite?
The answer ( 13 and 8 )
x²=5²+12²
x²=25+144
x²=169
x=13
x²=5²+6²
x²=25+36
x²=61
x=7.8
x=8
The most stable conformation of the following compound has
A. An axial methyl group and an axial ethyl group.
B. An axial methyl group and an equatorial ethyl group.
C. An axial tert-butyl group.
D. An equatorial methyl group and an equatorial ethyl group.
E. An equatorial methyl group and an axial ethyl group.
Answer:
The most stable conformation of the following compound has
A. An axial methyl group and an axial ethyl group.
B. An axial methyl group and an equatorial ethyl group.
C. An axial tert-butyl group.
D. An equatorial methyl group and an equatorial ethyl group.
E. An equatorial methyl group and an axial ethyl group.
Explanation:
The most stable conformation in the cyclohexane ring is the one in which both the substituents are in the equatorial position.
Among the given options,
option D An equatorial methyl group and an equatorial ethyl group.
When the substituents in the cyclohexane ring are in equatorial positions then, the steric repulsions will be reduced.
Answer is option D.
The theoretical yield of zinc oxide in a reaction is 486 g. What is the percent
yield if 399 g is produced?
O A. 122%
O B. 4.93%
C. 82.1%
D. 29.6%
Answer:
the correct answer is c
Explanation:
becuase i had the same question
This question is concerned with the following oxides
• Sulfur dioxide
• Carbon monoxide
• Lithium oxide
• Aluminum (III) oxide
Which of the above oxides will not react with hydrochloric acid but will react with aqueous
sodium hydroxide?
Answer:
hi I used your code you got it
How many joules of heat energy are required to raise the temperature of 100.0 g of aluminum by 120.0°C? The specific heat of aluminum is 0.897 J/g.°C. 2 3
Answer:
10764 J
Explanation:
Remember the equation for specific heat::
q = mcΔT
q = 100 x 0.897 x 120
q = 10764
At 50.0 oC, a reinforced tank contains 675.5 grams of gaseous argon and 465.0 g of gaseous molecular chlorine with a total pressure of 4.00 atm. Calculate the following:
a. How many moles of Ar are in the tank?
b. How many moles of Cl, are in the tank?
c. Total moles of gas in the tank.
d. The mole fraction of Ar.
e. The mole fraction of Cl2.
f. The Partial Pressure of Ar.
g. The Partial Pressure of Cl2.
Answer:
For (a): The moles of Ar is 16.94 moles
For (b): The moles of [tex]Cl_2[/tex] is 16.94 moles
For (c): The total number of moles in a tank is 23.47 moles
For (d): The mole fraction of Ar is 0.722
For (e): The mole fraction of [tex]Cl_2[/tex] is 0.278
For (f): The partial pressure of Ar is 2.888 atm
For (g): The partial pressure of [tex]Cl_2[/tex] is 1.112 atm
Explanation:
The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass. The equation used is:
[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex] ......(1)
For (a):Given mass of Ar = 675.5 g
Molar mass of Ar = 39.95 g/mol
Plugging values in equation 1:
[tex]\text{Moles of Ar}=\frac{675.5g}{39.95g/mol}=16.91 mol[/tex]
For (b):Given mass of [tex]Cl_2[/tex] = 465.0 g
Molar mass of [tex]Cl_2[/tex] = 70.9 g/mol
Plugging values in equation 1:
[tex]\text{Moles of }Cl_2=\frac{465.0g}{70.9g/mol}=6.56 mol[/tex]
For (c):Total moles of gas in the tank = [16.91 + 6.56] mol = 23.47 mol
Mole fraction is defined as the moles of a component present in the total moles of a solution. It is given by the equation:
[tex]\chi_A=\frac{n_A}{n_A+n_B}[/tex] .....(2)
where n is the number of moles
For (d):Moles of Ar = 16.94 moles
Total moles of gas in the tank = 23.47 mol
Putting values in equation 2, we get:
[tex]\chi_{Ar}=\frac{16.94}{23.47}\\\\\chi_{Ar}=0.722[/tex]
For (e):Total mole fraction of the system is always 1
Mole fraction of [tex]Cl_2[/tex] = [1 - 0.722] = 0.278
Raoult's law is the law used to calculate the partial pressure of the individual gases present in the mixture.
The equation for Raoult's law follows:
[tex]p_A=\chi_A\times p_T[/tex] .....(3)
where [tex]p_A[/tex] is the partial pressure of component A in the mixture and [tex]p_T[/tex] is the total partial pressure of the mixture
For (f):We are given:
[tex]\chi_{Ar}=0.722\\p_T=4.00atm[/tex]
Putting values in equation 3, we get:
[tex]p_{Ar}=0.722\times 4.00atm\\\\p_{Ar}=2.888atm[/tex]
For (g):We are given:
[tex]\chi_{Cl_2}=0.278\\p_T=4.00atm[/tex]
Putting values in equation 3, we get:
[tex]p_{Cl_2}=0.278\times 4.00atm\\\\p_{Cl_2}=1.112atm[/tex]
Solution A has a pH of 7, and solution B has a pH of 14. Which statement
best describes these solutions?
Answer:
Option A. Solution B is basic, and solution A is neutral.
Explanation:
The pH of a solution is simply defined as the measure of acidity or alkalinity of a solution.
The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14 with the following readings:
0 to 6 => Acidic solution
7 => Neutral solution
8 to 14 => Alkaline / basic solution.
From the above, we understood that solutions with pH ranging from 0 to 6 are acidic solutions. Those with pH of 7 are neutral solutions while those with pH ranging from 8 to 14 are basic solutions.
With the above information in mind, let us answer the question given above. This is illustrated below:
pH of solution A = 7
pH of solution B = 14
Solution A has a pH of 7. This implies that solution A is a neutral solution
Solution B has a pH of 14. This implies that solution B is a basic solution.
Thus, option A gives the correct answer to the question.
A flexible vessel contains 65.8 L of gas at a pressure of 2.07 atm. Under the conditions of constant temperature and constant number of moles of gas, what is the pressure of the gas (in atm) when the volume of the vessel increased by a factor of 16.00
Answer: Pressure of the gas is 0.129375 atm when the volume of the vessel increased by a factor of 16.00.
Explanation:
The formula for ideal gas equation is as follows.
[tex]PV = Nk_{b}T[/tex]
where,
[tex]k_{b}[/tex] = Boltzmann constant
N = number of moles
That can also be written as:
[tex]\frac{PV}{T} = constant[/tex]
As pressure and volume are inversely proportional to each other. So, if one of the state variable is increased then the other one will decrease or vice-versa.
So, if volume of the vessel increased by a factor of 16.00 then it means pressure is decreased by a factor of 16.00
Therefore, final volume is as follows.
[tex]65.8 L \times 16.00\\= 1052.8 L[/tex]
Now, final pressure is as follows.
[tex]\frac{2.07}{16.00}\\= 0.129375 atm[/tex]
Initially the product of pressure and volume is as follows.
[tex]PV = 2.07 \times 65.8\\= 136.206[/tex]
Hence, if volume of the vessel increased by a factor of 16.00 and pressure is decreased by a factor of 16.00 then its product is as follows.
[tex]PV = 0.129375 \times 1052.8\\= 136.206[/tex]
Here, product of pressure and volume remains the same.
Thus, we can conclude that pressure of the gas is 0.129375 atm when the volume of the vessel increased by a factor of 16.00.
