22. What is the importance of cilia and flagella for
microorganisms?

Answers

Answer 1
Motile cilia use their rhythmic undulation to sweep away substances, as in clearing dirt, dust, micro-organisms and mucus, to prevent disease.

Related Questions

what is the smallest unit of DNA molecule that can be altered by a mutation and cause a change to the coding of polypeptide

Answers

Nucleotide is the smallest unit of DNA molecule that can be altered by a mutation and cause a change to the coding of polypeptide.

pls help me i really need help as fast as possible 50 pts!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Explanation:

the reason this mouse shows natural selection is that the black mouses are more adapted to their environment compared to the tan mouses as the tan mouses are more easily spotted and eaten by the bird. since the black mouse is more adapted to it's environment it is more likely to live on and pass it's trait of the black fur color to it's offspring while the tan mouses are not.

Which of the following pieces of evidence would best support the argument that humans are more evolutionarily related to fish than they are to insects? (1 point) The early stages of embryo development in fish and humans look strikingly similar while insects develop very differently compared to both fish and humans, O All these organisms require oxygen to survive. O The earliest fish fossils are found in the lowest strata of sedimentary rocks, followed by insects, and then humans. O Fossils of ancient fish and human ancestors have been discovered in the same sedimentary rock layers.​

Answers

Answer:

The early stages of embryo development in fish and humans look strikingly similar while insects develop very differently compared to both fish and humans,

Explanation:

It tells you that fish and humans have very similar embryo development (fetus development) while humans and insects develop very differently. Therefore, that supports the argument that humans are more like fish than insects.

Answer:

(Q1) Most people develop wisdom teeth by early adulthood. Wisdom teeth can cause pain or crowd out their other teeth, so many people have these teeth removed. Wisdom teeth in modern humans do not perform a crucial life function.

(Answer)They are vestigial structures that once performed an important function for human ancestors.

(Q2) Which statement is true?

(Answer) Imprints of leaves or footprints in sedimentary rock are fossils.

(Q3) Which statement about these fossils is supported by the evidence in the diagram?

(Answer) Homo erectus is the most recent ancestor to modern humans.

(Q4) Which of the following pieces of evidence would best support the argument that humans are more evolutionarily related to fish than they are to insects?

(Answer) The early stages of embryo development in fish and humans look strikingly similar while insects develop very differently compared to both fish and humans.

(Q5) Human embryos have tails, which become tail bones before birth. Tails also appear in fish, reptiles, amphibians, birds, and mammals. Humans also have hair and produce milk to nourish the young, which is unique to mammals. What does this indicate?

(Answer) a close evolutionary connection between humans and many other mammals

Explanation:

these are the correct answers for the 2022 school year.

hope this helps UwU♡

in order to increase chances of survival in a changing environment, it is important for a species to have

Answers

Answer:

One key way by which species evolve over time in response to changes in environmental conditions is adaptation by natural selection acting over generations. Characteristics that aid in effective survival and reproduction in the new environment grow more prevalent, while those that do not become less prevalent.

Explanation:

What happens when traits are not dominant or recessive

Answers

Explanation:

This situation is called an incomplete dominance. A great example of this is when a plant with red flowers is paired with a plant with white flowers and the seeds give plants with pink flowers

help pls will give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

6 months

Explanation:

1 years is full round 6 months is half

Answer:

6 months

Explanation:

Earth orbits the Sun at an average distance of 149.60 million km (92.96 million mi), and one complete orbit takes 365.256 days (1 sidereal year), during which time Earth has traveled 940 million km (584 million mi).

What is the cause for a new trait this badger may exhibit?
A. DNA mutation

B. Natural selection

C. It's not possible to see a new trait if neither parent had it.

Answers

A. DNA mutation (i think)

What characteristics of the blood cell helps it to pass freely through blood capillaries

Answers

Answer:

The cell is flexible and assumes a bell shape as it passes through extremely small blood vessels. It is covered with a membrane composed of lipids and proteins, lacks a nucleus, and contains hemoglobin—a red iron-rich protein that binds oxygen.

Answer:

The cell is flexible and takes the form of a bell through extremely small blood vessels. It is clothed in a fluid and protein-membrane, lacks a nucleus, and has hemoglobin—a rich red iron protein that binds oxygen.

Explanation:

The hemoglobin in red blood cells contains four iron-binding heme groups.

Heme groups of hemoglobin are binding on oxygen. Each molecule of hemoglobin can bind up to four molecules of oxygen.

Hemoglobin has a cooperative binding affinity to oxygen. The saturation of the molecule increases by oxygen. The connection of the initial molecule of oxygen affects the form of the other binding sites. For additional oxygen molecules, the binding becomes more favorable.

The four iron-binding hemo-groups are located in each hemoglobin molecule. Hemoglobin is known as oxygen-bound hemoglobin.

The reversible carbon dioxide is transformed into the carbonic acid reaction by the enzyme carbenoid anhydrase by the Red blood cells altering the blood PH.

Instead of being converted to carbonic acid, pH is controlled by carbon dioxide bindings to hemoglobin.

CO2: The enzyme found in RBCs catalyzing the reaction between carbonic anhydrase and carbonate dioxide and water.

Co-operative binding: When a first molecule is binding to a binding location, the same molecule is favored for the remainder of the binding locations by means of increased binding affinity.

4. Diagrams, tables and graphs are used by scientists mainly to
predict the independent variable
test a hypothesis
design a research plan for the experiment
organize data

Answers

Answer:

word to my dead When a long-term environmental change occurs, certain individuals in a population will be better adapted for the new environment than others. These individuals will be more likely to survive and pass on their traits to their offspring. Over many generations, these favorable adaptations build up in a population. This may lead to speciation, which is the development of a new species.

Explanation:

amoeba sisters: nature of science

Answers

Answer:

The scientific mrthod is a process used by scientists to find answers to a question or to solve a problem. No there isn't just one because there are several versions of the scientific method. Some versions have more steps, while others may have only a few. Scientists can add steps, take out steps, revise, or make models.

The scientific method is a systematic approach used by scientists to investigate and understand the natural world.

It consists of a series of steps that guide the process of conducting scientific research and acquiring knowledge.

While there is a general framework for the scientific method, it is important to note that there is no single, universally accepted version of it.

The exact steps and emphasis may vary depending on the field of study, the specific research question, and the nature of the scientific inquiry.

Different branches of science may have their own specialized methodologies and techniques.

For example, the methods used in social sciences or qualitative research can differ significantly from those used in the natural sciences.

Thus, this is all about scientific methods.

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cuanta poblacion tiene Janca

Answers

Answer:

Se estima que un total de 70.000 personas.

explain how ionic balance is maintained in the human body​

Answers

Answer:

ion balance is maintain in the body by its ph balance

Describe how organ systems interact to get oxygen to the cells

Answers

Your blood also carries oxygen inhaled by the lungs. Your circulatory system delivers oxygen and nutrients to the other cells of your body then picks up any waste products created by these cells, including carbon dioxide, and delivers these waste products to the kidneys and lungs for disposal

The body's cells are supplied with oxygen and nutrients through the heart, blood, and blood vessels. Blood transports carbon dioxide to the lungs (for exhale) and picks up oxygen through the network of arteries, veins, and capillaries.

What is oxygen in the body?

Our bodies require a specific amount of oxygen to function effectively since oxygen is necessary for life. When you breathe (inhale), oxygen enters your body through your mouth or nose and travels through your lungs into your bloodstream.

Oxygen inhaled by the lungs is also carried by your blood. Your body's other cells receive oxygen and nutrition from your circulatory system, which then collects any waste products they produce, including carbon dioxide, and transports them to your kidneys and lungs for elimination.

Therefore, the blood collects food nutrients from the small intestine and transports them to every cell in the body.

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what are mammals? what are the examples of mammals?

Answers

Answer:

Mammals are a group of vertebrate animals constituting the class Mammalia  and characterized by the presence of mammary glands which in females produce milk for feeding (nursing) their young, a neocortex (a region of the brain), fur or hair, and three middle ear bones. These characteristics distinguish them from reptiles and birds, from which they diverged in the Carboniferous, over 300 million years ago.

aardvarks.

bats.

elephants.

hamsters.

humans.

rabbits.

rhinoceroses.

whales.

Explanation:

Answer: a warm-blooded vertebrate animal of a class that is distinguished by the possession of hair or fur, the secretion of milk by females for the nourishment of the young, and (typically) the birth of live young. ( A animal with hair)

examples: dog, cat, platypus, wombat, kangaroo, tiger, lion, koala, squirrel, horse, giraffe, deer, etc...

Explanation: if the animal has fur/hair its a mammal

Help me with numbers 44 and 45

Answers

Answer:

44- object 2

45- objects 1 and 4

Explanation:

44- object 2 push force is higher one the left then on the right

45- object 1 cancel eachoher because they have the same push force as eachoher and object 4 don't move at all because they don't have any push force on either side

Name & describe the six essential activities of the digestive tract.

Answers

Answer:

Ingestion: Consuming something orally, whether it be food, drink, medicine, or other substance; the first step of digestion. bolus: a round mass of something, especially of chewed food in the mouth or alimentary canal.

Propulsion: Propulsion means to push forward or drive an object forward. A propulsion system is a machine that produces thrust to push an object forward. On airplanes, thrust is usually generated through some application of Newton's third law of action and reaction.

Mechanical Digestion: Mechanical digestion is a purely physical process that does not change the chemical nature of the food. Instead, it makes the food smaller to increase both surface area and mobility. It includes mastication, or chewing, as well as tongue movements that help break food into smaller bits and mix food with saliva.

Chemical Digestion: Chemical digestion involves the secretions of enzymes throughout your digestive tract. These enzymes break the chemical bonds that hold food particles together. This allows food to be broken down into small, digestible parts.

Absorption: Absorption is a condition in which something takes in another substance. The process of absorption means that a substance captures and transforms energy. The absorbent distributes the material it captures throughout whole and adsorbent only distributes it through the surface.

Defecation: Defecation is the term given for the act of expelling feces from the digestive tract via the anus.

Explanation:

Hope this helps <3

Do you think cell division stops after a new baby is born? Why or why not?
please help me i really need it lol

Answers

Answer: cell division does not stop after a baby is born bc if it were to stop then the baby would not grow

What must happen before meiosis can begin?
A. Four gametes must be produced.
B. The four tetrads must be pulled apart.
C. DNA doubles and produces sister chromatids.
D. The cell membrane pinches together.


Answers

The process that must happen before meiosis can begin is that DNA doubles and produces sister chromatids (Option C).

What is meiosis?

Meiosis is a cell division process that generates four daughter cells having half of the DNA when compared to the parental cell.

Meiosis needs first the duplication of the genetic material by means of a synthesis stage (S phase).

In conclusion, the process that must happen before meiosis can begin is that DNA doubles and produces sister chromatids (Option C).

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I’m pretty sure it’s correct but if someone could double check pls

Answers

Your answer is incorrect because for animal to to form meiosis they have to have inter reaction with each other. So it testes and ovaries

it would be testies and ovaries

explique le phénomène d'effet de serre​

Answers

Answer:

mi no speak e de spanish

Explanation:

gay pride

cells are surrounded and protected by

Answers

Answer:

Plasma membrane or cytoplasm

Explanation:

what is the part of endoplasmic reticulum without proteins attached?

Answers

Answer:

Regions of ER that lack bound ribosomes are called smooth endoplasmic reticulum, or smooth ER.

Answer:

The ER regions lacking bonded ribosomes are referred to as the smooth or smooth endoplasmic reticulum.

Explanation:

The Endoplasmic reticulum is a membrane network within the cell that transmits proteins and other molecules. Proteins called ribosomes are assembled at organelles. The ribosomes that are assembled to the endoplasmic reticulum give it a rough look when proteins are intended for cell membrane or export from the cells. Smooth endoplasmic ribosomes are absent and help to synthesize and concentrate various cell-required substances.

Either a smooth or rough endoplasmic reticulum is capable of producing protein in general for the rest of the cell to function. The raw endoplasmic reticulum contains ribosomes, small, red organelles that make these proteins. Sometimes the proteins remain inside the endoplasmic reticulum when made incorrectly.

It is retained and the endoplasmic reticulum is engulfed because it appears to be stuck in a way that does not lead the protein where it is supposed to go. There is also the smooth endoplasmic reticulum on which these ribosomes are not contained. This smooth endoplasmic reticulum produces other materials that the cell needs. The endoplasmic reticulum is an organelle that actually produces proteins and substances that are necessary for the rest of the cell.

species I
species II
species III
species IV

Answers

Answer: It’s species II because it matches the unknown

Which of these groups is the smallest level of classification?
O A. Class
O B. Order
O C. Family
O D. Phylum

Answers

Answer:

family

Explanation:

It is C Family


Explanation

Those who argue that objectivity is impossible are known as activitists.
O True
O False
ASAP
AND THANK YOU

Answers

The answer is true hope this helps

Read the article and use the information to answer the following questions.

Cystic Fibrosis

List four symptoms associated with cystic fibrosis.

Answers

Answer:

so hope it helps i think.

Explanation:

Chronic coughing.

Recurring chest colds.

Wheezing or shortness of breath.

Frequent sinus infections.

Very salty-tasting skin.

Answer: person above is correct

Explanation:

Amoebas make exact copies of themselves. Therefore, they reproduce
A. asexually buy the process of MEIOSIS

B. sexually by the process of MITOSIS

C. sexually by the process of MEIOSIS

D. asexually by the process of MITOSIS

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Asexual reproduction (requiring one parent) forms exact copies of the parent cell. The type of cell division that produces exact copies is mitosis. Therefore the answer is D.

Answer:

D. asexually by the process of Mitosis

Explanation:

Amoebas make exact copies of themselves. Therefore, they reproduce asexually by the process of Mitosis.

What best defines gene flow

Answers

Explanation:

Gene flow is the exchange of alleles between two or more populations.

Gene flow is the exchange of alleles between two or more populations. For this reason it is sometimes referred to as allele flow or gene migration. While migrating animals often carry new alleles from one population to another, they must interbreed with the new population for gene flow to occur

Can someone pls answer these multiple-choice questions, will mark as brainliest.

Answers

Awnser b is correct

In the lab activity, you will use a chemical called a pH indicator that changes color as the pH of a
solution changes. If you added a pH indicator to two different solutions and they both turned the
same color, what would this tell you about the pH of each solution?

Answers

ph indicator is used to find the acidic or basic nature of a mixture.

there is a range of colours from red to blue

red colour indicates that solution is acidic and blue colour indicates that solution is basic

if two solutions have same colour that means they also have same ph value

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