20 pts: Please write a paragraph about the big bang theory

Answers

Answer 1
The Big Bang is a scientific theory about how the universe started, and then made the stars and galaxies we see today. The Big Bang is the name that scientists use for the most common theory of the universe,from the very early stages to the present day.

The universe began as a very hot, small, and dense superforce (the mix of the four fundamental forces), with no stars, atoms, form, or structure (called a "singularity"). Then about 13.8 billion years ago,space expanded very quickly (thus the name "Big Bang"). This started the formation of atoms, which eventually led to the formation of stars and galaxies. It was Georges Lemaître who first noted (in 1927) that an expanding universe could be traced back in time to an originating single point. The universe is still expanding today, and getting colder as well.

As a whole, the universe is growing and the temperature is falling as time passes. Cosmology is the study of how the universe began and its development. Scientists who study cosmology have agreed that the Big Bang theory matches what they have observed so far.

Fred Hoyle called the theory the "Big Bang" on his radio show. He did not believe the Big Bang was correct. Scientists who did not agree with him thought the name was funny and decided to use it.

Scientists base the Big Bang theory on many different observations. The most important is the redshift of very far away galaxies. Redshift is the Doppler effect occurring in light. When an object moves away from Earth, its color rays look more similar to the color red than they actually are, because the movement stretches the wavelength of light given off by the object. Scientists use the word "red hot" to describe this stretched light wave because red is the longest wavelength on the visible spectrum. The more redshift there is, the faster the object is moving away. By measuring the redshift, scientists proved that the universe is expanding, and they can work out how fast the object is moving away from the Earth. With very exact observation and measurements, scientists believe that the universe was a singularity approximately 13.8 billion years ago. Because most things become colder as they expand, scientists assume that the universe was very small and very hot when it started.

Other observations that support the Big Bang theory are the amounts of chemical elements in the universe. Amounts of very light elements, such as hydrogen, helium, and lithium seem to agree with the theory of the Big Bang. Scientists also have found "cosmic microwaves background radiation". This radiation is known as radio waves, and they are everywhere in the universe. This radiation is now very weak and cold, but a long time ago it was very strong and very hot.

It can be said that time had no meaning before the Big Bang. If the Big Bang was the beginning of time, then there was no universe before the Big Bang, since there could not be any "before" if there was no time! Other ideas state that the Big Bang was not the beginning of time 13.8 billion years ago. Instead, some believe that there was a completely different universe before the Big Bang, and it may have been very different from the one we know today.

Nonetheless, in November 2019, Jim Peebles, awarded the 2019 Nobel Prize in Physics for his theoretical discoveries in physical cosmology.noted, in his award presentation, that he does not support the Big Bang Theory, due to the lack of concrete supporting evidence, and stated, "It's very unfortunate that one thinks of the beginning whereas in fact, we have no good theory of such a thing as the beginning."

Related Questions

The acceleration of gravity means that for each second that passes, falling
objects move 9.8 meters.
A. True
B. False

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

There are many factors that go into the speed that an object drops. For example, aerodynamics, weight, and other things.

Jada’s family pulls into a gas station. Her mother fills up the car’s tank with fuel from a pump. Jada notices this symbol on the pump.

Image shows a pump at a gas station with a symbol of corn on it.

What do you think the symbol indicates?
A. This gasoline is to be used only in farm vehicles.
B. It is not safe to have gasoline around food products.
C. This gasoline can also be used as a fertilizer to help plants grow.
D. A biomass has been used as part of the fuel.

Answers

Answer:

D- a biomass has been used as a part of the fuel.


What is power?

A. a magnitude of a force needed to move an object
B. how much work can be done in a given time
C. the distance over time that an object moves
D, The energy needed to create work

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B.

Explanation:

The formula of power is :

[tex]power = \frac{work \: done}{time} [/tex]

* Work done can be "Energy"

the answer is a. a magnitude of a force meeded to move an object

explain how muscles and bones work together to help bend the arm.

Answers

Answer:

Bones make sure the arms structure is stable while the muscle is the one actively moving it and carrying out actions.

How did Confucius believe that kings should behave? (Site 1) HURRY!!!!!​

Answers

Answer:

Confucius believe that kings should behave RIGHTLY

Explanation:

CONFUCIUS  believe that kings are supposed to behave rightly and rule justly ( according to the codes of ethics )  of the land and also live a right and just life.

Confucianism is an ancient philosophy established as far back as the fifth century by Confucius it's main aim was to guide the ancient and modern systems of government in the whole of Asia. it is called a religion by some while some call it a code of ethics and way of leadership

Answer:

CONFUCIUS  believe that kings are supposed to behave rightly and rule justly ( according to the codes of ethics )  of the land and also live a right and just life.

Confucianism is an ancient philosophy established as far back as the fifth century by Confucius it's main aim was to guide the ancient and modern systems of government in the whole of Asia. it is called a religion by some while some call it a code of ethics and way of leadership

Explanation:

Which of the following is a conversion from light energy to chemical energy?
a. turning on a stove to heat dinner
b. growing an apple tree
c. turning on a lamp
d. Turning on a blender

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

turning on a stove to heat dinner because it undergoes a chemical reaction to transform into other substance

Growing up a tree is a conversion from light energy to chemical energy.

What is law of energy conservation?

Energy can neither be created nor be destroyed , it gets only transferred from one form to another.

What is photosynthesis?The process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods from carbon dioxide and water.In simple words by the process of photosynthesis a tree makes food for itself.

What happens when a tree grows?Tree makes food by absorbing the sunlight.The energy of the sunlight is used in making of ATPs in trees.ATP ( Adenosine triphosphate ) is used in various operations in trees.So, the sunlight is light energy which get converted into ATPs , which is chemical energy.

Thus, Growing up a tree is a conversion from light energy to chemical energy.

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Una caja de 5.0kg de masa se acelera desde el reposo a través del piso mediante una fuerza a una tasa de 2.0 /s2 durante 7.0s encuentre el trabajo realizado sobre la caja

Answers

Responder:

490 julios

Explicación:

Se dice que el trabajo se realiza cuando una fuerza aplicada a un objeto hace que el objeto se mueva a través de una distancia. El trabajo realizado por un cuerpo se expresa mediante la fórmula;

Workdone = Fuerza * Distancia

Como Fuerza = masa * aceleración,

Workdone = masa * aceleración * distancia

Masa dada = 5.0kg, aceleración = 2.0m / s² d =?

Para obtener d, usaremos una de las leyes del movimiento,

d = ut + 1 / 2at²

u = 0 (ya que el cuerpo acelera desde el reposo) yt = 7.0s

d = 0 + 1/2 (2) (7) ²

d = 49m

Workdone = 5 * 2 * 49

Workdone = 490 Julios

PLEASE HELP!!

Wildcats, such as the lynx, are predators of rabbits. Which will MOST likely occur if a new, aggressive species of wolf is introduced into the ecosystem that is a predator of the lynx?


A.The new species population will consume the food that the rabbits eat.

B.The population of the rabbits in the ecosystem will increase.

C.The new species population will be consumed by the lynx.

D.The population of the lynx in the ecosystem will increase.

Answers

ans a: wild cats

ans b:yes

WILL NAME BRAINLIEST!!!!!!
Match each word with its definition. Match the items in the left column to the items in the right column. 1. Nucleus of a helium atom 2. Electron ejected by a nucleus 3. Electromagnetic radiation from a nucleus 4. all emissions from a nucleus 5. Nuclear particle that has no charge 6. Nuclear particle that has a positive charge 7. One of several different nuclei of an element 8. Equivalent to the mass discrepancy in a nucleus 9. Measure of a radioactive materials lifetime 10. Unit of nuclear mass

amu
half-life
beta particle
binding energy
proton
radiation
isotope
neutron
gamma ray
alpha particle

Answers

Answer:

Please see the answers in the picture attached below.

Explanation:

Hope this answer can help you. Have a nice day!

If M is 10 kg and Fa = 100N and there is no friction, what will the acceleration of M be?

Answers

Answer:

10m/s^2

Explanation:

Newton's second law:

F=ma

100=10×a

a=10m/s^2

How is a problem and solution text
structure different from a cause and
effect text structure?​

Answers

Text Structure: The author's method of organizing a text. Cause/Effect: Causes stem from actions and events, and effects are what happen as a result of the action or event. Compare/Contrast: Placing together characters, situations, or ideas to show common or differing features in literary selections.

A charged particle of 5.1 nC and another with 2.6 nC are separated by a distance of 5.5 m. What is the electric potential energy between the particles?

Answers

Answer:

The electric potential energy between the particles is 2.167 x 10⁻J

Explanation:

Given;

a charged particle, q₁ = 5.1 nC

another charged particle, q₂ = 2.6 nC

distance between the charged particle, r = 5.5 m

The electric potential energy between the charged particles is calculated as;

[tex]U_E = \frac{kq_1q_2}{r}[/tex]

where;

[tex]U_E[/tex] is the electric potential energy between the particles

k is coulomb's constant = 8.99 x 10⁹ Nm²/c²

Substitute the given values and solve for electric potential energy;

[tex]U_E = \frac{kq_1q_2}{r} = \frac{8.99*10^{9}*5.1*10^{-9}*2.6*10^{-9}}{5.5} \\\\U_E = 2.167 *10^{-8} \ J[/tex]

Therefore, the electric potential energy between the particles is 2.167 x 10⁻J

. How does the intensity of sunlight received affect Earth’s temperatures?

Answers

When the sun's rays strike Earth's surface near the equator, the incoming solar radiation is more direct (nearly perpendicular or closer to a 90˚ angle). Therefore, the solar radiation is concentrated over a smaller surface area, causing warmer temperatures.

Em um centro de distribuição uma empilhadeira carrega uma caixa de 1000kg até o caminhão responsável pelo transporte desta carga. Partindo do repouso a empilhadeira precisa percorrer uma certa distância 8,4 m para atingir a sua velocidade máxima de operação 10 k/h. Determine a força média necessária para acelerar essa carga.

Answers

Answer:

F = 592238.09 N

Explanation:

To find the mean force you first calculate the acceleration by using the following kinematic equation:

[tex]v^2=v_o^2+2ax\\\\v_o=0m/s\\\\v=10km/h\\\\x=8.4m\\\\[/tex]

you do "a" the subject of the equation and replace the values of the other parameters:

[tex]a=\frac{v^2}{2x}=\frac{10000m/s}{2(8.4m)}=595.23\frac{m}{s^2}[/tex]

next, the force, by using the second Newton law is:

[tex]F=ma=(1000kg)(595.23\frac{m}{s^2})=595238.09\ N[/tex]

hence, the force is 592238.09 N

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

TRANSLATION:

Para encontrar a força média, primeiro calcule a aceleração usando a seguinte equação cinemática:

você faz "a" o assunto da equação e substitui os valores dos outros parâmetros:

Em seguida, a força, usando a segunda lei de Newton, é:

portanto, a força é 592238.09 N

A 6.0 cm candle is 30.0 cm from a concave mirror that has a focal length
of 11 cm. What is the distance of the image from the mirror?
7 points
0
.09 cm
17 cm
.06 cm
O
20 cm

Answers

Answer:

23 cm from the mirror

Explanation:

Oliver builds a circuit connecting a light bulb to a battery with wires, leaving a gap in one of the wires. He places several objects across the gap to close the loop. He wants to see which objects allow electricity to flow and turn on the light bulb. Why do some materials allow electricity to flow through while others do not?



A. Electricity will flow if the atoms in the material are bound tightly to each other.

B. Electricity will flow if the atoms in the material are bound loosely to each other.

C. Electricity will flow if the electrons are bound tightly to their atoms in the material.

D. Electricity will flow if the electrons are bound loosely to their atoms in the material.

Answers

Answer:

D. Electricity will flow if the electrons are bound loosely to their atoms in the material.

Explanation:

The continuous flow of charges is known as electricity (current). The flow of these charges are due to free or mobile electron within the atoms of the conductors. The materials which will allow current to pass through them, must have free or mobile electrons which are loosely bound to their atoms.

Thus, the correction for this question is "D"

D. Electricity will flow if the electrons are bound loosely to their atoms in the material.

A boat at anchor is rocked by waves whose crests are 28 m apart and whose speed is 7 m/s. How often do these waves reach the boat? State your answer in terms of frequency (Hz) and period T (seconds).

Answers

Answer:

0.25 Hz

4 s

Explanation:

Speed = wavelength × frequency

7 m/s = 28 m × f

f = 0.25 Hz

Frequency = 1 / period

0.25 Hz = 1 / T

T = 4 s

Each gas sample has the same temperature and pressure. which sample occupies the greatest volume? each gas sample has the same temperature and pressure. which sample occupies the greatest volume? 40.0 gar 20.0 gne 20.0 gh2 4.0 ghe

Answers

Answer:

20 gram of H as the greastest volume

Explanation:

Each gas sample has the same temperature and pressure. which sample occupies the greatest volume? each gas sample has the same temperature and pressure. which sample occupies the greatest volume? 40.0 gar 20.0 gne 20.0 gh2 4.0 ghe

Given that,

40.0 g of Ar

20.0 g of Ne

20.0 g of h

24.0 g of he

The ideal gas equation ; Pv = nRT

where P is the pressure, V is the volume, R is the gas constant, T is the temperature, n is the number of mole

which is equal to

n = m / M

where m is the given mass

M is the molar mass

The given gas sample are at the same temperature and pressure,

So, the temperature, pressure and gas constant are fixed.

Therefore the volume is proportional to the given mass and molar mass

V ∝ m/M

Substitute the given mass and molar mass of given masses for comparison

No of mole of Ar = mass / molar mass

= 40 / 40 = 1 mole

No of mole of Ne = mass / molar mass

= 20 / 20 = 1 mole

No of mole of h = mass / molar mass

= 20 / 1 = 20 mole

No of mole of he = mass / molar mass

= 24 / 4 = 6 mole

Hence, 20 gram of H as the greastest volume

Which has greater kinetic energy: a bullet that has a mass of 0.05 kg travelling at 2500 m/s, or a lorry that has a mass of 4500 kg and is moving at 50 m/s?

Answers

Answer:

its the lorry

Explanation:

The kinetic energy of the truck will be, 5625000 kg m/s and the kinetic energy of the bullet will be 156250 kg m/s. So the kinetic energy of the lorry will be higher than the kinetic energy of the Bullet.

What is Kinetic Energy?

Kinetic energy is a type of energy that a particle or an object possesses as a result of its motion. By exerting a net force on an item, work is done, which transfers energy; as a result, the object accelerates and obtains kinetic energy.

A moving item or particle's ability to move depends on both its mass and velocity. This is known as kinetic energy. Translation (or movement along a path from one location to another), rotation about an axis, vibration, or any combination of motions are examples of possible types of motion.

According to the question,

K.E of the lorry: 1/2 (4500)(50)²

K.E of the lorry = 5625000 kg m/s.

K.E of the bullet: 1/2(0.05)(250)²

K.E of the bullet = 156250 kg m/s

Hence, the kinetic energy of the lorry is greater than the kinetic energy of the bullet.

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if the 50 kg objects slows down to a velocity of 1 m/s how much kinetic energy does it have?

Answers

Answer: 25

Explanation:

The kinetic energy of the object moving at the given mass and velocity is 25 J.

The given parameters;

mass of the object, m = 50 kgvelocity of the object, v = 1 m/s

The kinetic energy of the object moving at the given mass and velocity is calculated as follows;

K.E = ¹/₂mv²

K.E = ¹/₂ x 50 x 1²

K.E = 25 J

Thus, the kinetic energy of the object moving at the given mass and velocity is 25 J.

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David delivers meals to elderly people once a week. He uses a cart to move the meals. The cart has four smooth wheels. Which type of friction acts between the cart wheels and the sidewalk?

A. sliding friction
B. rolling friction
C. fluid friction
D. static friction

Answers

Answer:Rolling

Explanation:

Since the wheels roll, the wheels do not rub against the sidewalk, So it cannot be sliding. The wheels are not a liquid, and there shouldnt be any static.

A car slows down from 27.7 m/s
to 10.9 m/s in 2.37 s.
What is its acceleration?

Answers

Answer:

a = (Vf - Vi) / t = (10.9 - 27.7) / 2.37 = -16.8 / 2.37 = -7.09 m/s/s

negative means slowing down

Explanation:

Which of the following items are NOT used to create an electric motor?

A. Magnets
B. Electric Current
C. Turbines
D. Copper Wire

Answers

Answer:

Option C, Turbines

Explanation:

An electric motor comprise of following components-

a) Magnets

b) Electric wire or solenoid

c) Motor shaft

Turbine is a component of power producing plant that is essential to rotate the shaft of the motor. Once the shaft is rotated, the electric coil placed between the magnets is also rotated. Rotating coil cut the magnetic fields to induce emf and hence electric current is produced from mechanical work (i.e rotation).

Hence, option C is correct

Mg + __HCl  → MgCl2 + H2

What coefficient is needed to balance the equation?

Answers

Answer:

The coefficient of the blank is 2

Explanation:

The balanced equation is Mg + 2HCl -> MgCl2 + H2 .

Answer:

Mg + 2HCl  → MgCl2 + H2

Explanation:

We dont got the force so i got no clue what to do

⦁ How much work is it to lift a 20 kg sack of potatoes vertically 6.5 m?

Answers

Answer:

work = 1275.3 J

Explanation:

work = (force)(distance)cosø ------- force = ma

=(mass*acceleration)(distance)cosø

=(20*9.81)(6.5)cos0

=1275.3J

nite that the angle of cosine is the difference between the angle of force and the distance. in this case, the force and the distance are in the same direction. :)

Um joalheiro recebe uma encomenda onde ele deve fazer alguns anéis de prata. Ele dispõe de um pedaço de 100 g de prata mas precisa derrete-lo para colocar a prata em moldes específicos e construir esses anéis. O principal problema desse procedimento é que a temperatura de fusão da prata é muito alta e requer condições especiais. A prata possui temperatura de fusão de 961 ºC, calor latente de fusão de 21 cal/g e calor específico no estado sólido igual a 0,056 cal/gºC. Determine a quantidade de calor aproximada para fundir as 100 g de prata sabendo que sua temperatura inicial é de 20°C. A 2,1 kcal B 0,5 kcal C 7,4 kcal D 5,3 kcal E 6,3 kcal

Answers

Answer:

Correct option: C -> 7.4 kcal

Explanation:

First we need to find the energy necessary to heat the silver from 20°C to 961°. The change in temperature is 961 - 20 = 941, so the energy necessary is:

941 * 0.056 * 100 = 5269.6 cal

Then, for the melting process, we will need:

21 * 100 = 2100 cal

So the total energy needed is:

5269.6 + 2100 = 7369.6 cal = 7.4 kcal

Correct option: C

Calculate the energy that 1.5 kg of mass contains

Answers

Answer:

[tex]4.5(10)^8[/tex] joules

Explanation:

Mass–energy equivalence is the principle that says that anything that has mass has an equivalent amount of energy. Converse is also true.

The relation between energy and mass is given by [tex]E=mc^2[/tex]

Here, E denotes energy, m denotes mass and c denotes speed of light

Mass [tex](m)=1.5\,\,kg[/tex]

Speed of light (c) = 3 × [tex]10^8[/tex] m/s

Therefore,

[tex]E=1.5(3)(10)^8=4.5(10)^8[/tex]  joules.

The S.I. unit of energy is joules which is equal to [tex]1\,\,kg\,\,m^2/s^2[/tex]

When a warm air mass and cold air mass come together, like a warm front and cold front, a typical outcome is rain. What explains why rain forms in this situation?

A. The cold air causes the moisture in the warm air to condense and precipitate as rain.
B. The cold air is moving faster than the warm air, which causes rain.
C. Because the cold air is denser, it causes rain.
D. The two air masses neutralize each other, which results in clouds that produce rain.

Answers

Answer:

A,when the two air masses meet,the cold air cools the block if warm air,causing it to condense and form stratus clouds( blankets of blank clouds that form when air rises slowly e.g. a warm air mass meets a cold one). Eventually when the cloud becomes saturated precipitation falls from them(precipitation is moisture in any form that falls from the atmosphere).


a 25 ohm resistor in an electric circuit draws a current of 5 amperes a certain amount of charge through the resistor in 36 seconds calculate the voltage

Answers

Answer:

V= 125volts

Explanation:

R =25ohms

I = 5 amp

V = ?

t = 36seconds

V = IR

V = 5× 25

V= 125volts

Q = It

Q = 5×36

Q = 180 coulombs

Q is the amount of charge.

What is the current in a 160V circuit if the resistance is 2Ω?

Answers

Answer:

80 amperes

Explanation:

Current = Voltage/Resistance

160/2 = 80

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