Br NaOCH2CH3 + CH3CH-OH + NaBr CH3 CH3 a. Identify the mechanism of the reaction. b. Suggest steps for the mechanism of this reaction. Use curved arrows to show the electron motions. c. How would the rate be affected if the concentration of sodium ethoxide, NaOCH CH3 is increased? Justify your answer.
Answer:
a) The mechanism of the reaction is the Elimination Bimolecular or E2.
b) Steps for the mechanism of this reaction is given as follows,
c) Reaction rate = K[Organic compound][[tex]NaoCH_{2} CH_{3}[/tex]].
Explanation:
a) The mechanism of the reaction is the Elimination Bimolecular or E2.
c) This is an E2 reaction, so it depends on the concentration of both substrate and reactant. If we increase the concentration of [tex]NaoCH_{2} CH_{3}[/tex], the reaction rate will be increased.
Reaction rate = K[Organic compound][[tex]NaoCH_{2} CH_{3}[/tex]].
b) Steps for the mechanism of this reaction is given as follows,
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How many atoms in each elemental sample?
4.9 mol Cu
5.4•10^-3 Mol C
24.0 Mol Hg
0.160 mol Na
Answer:
2.9 × 10²⁴ atoms Cu; 3.3 × 10²¹ atoms C; 1.44 × 10²⁵ atoms Hg; 9.63 × 10²² atoms Na
Explanation:
To convert moles to atoms, we need a conversion factor: Avogadro's number. There are 6.02 × 10²³ atoms in 1 mole of atoms.
4.9 mol Cu × 6.02 × 10²³ atoms Cu/1 mol Cu = 2.9 × 10²⁴ atoms Cu
5.4 × 10⁻³ mol C × 6.02 × 10²³ atoms C/1 mol C = 3.3 × 10²¹ atoms C
24.0 mol Hg × 6.02 × 10²³ atoms Hg/1 mol Hg = 1.44 × 10²⁵ atoms Hg
0.160 mol Na × 6.02 × 10²³ atoms Na/1 mol Na = 9.63 × 10²² atoms Na
Pablo, whose mass is 60 kg, is moving along at a velocity of 8 m/s. How much kinetic energy does he have?
Answer:
1920 Joules
Explanation:
* means multiply
^ means exponent
kinetic energy is in Joules or J
kinetic energy = 1/2 * mass * (velocity)^2
kinetic energy = 1/2 * 60 * (8)^2
kinetic energy = 1/2 * 60 * (8*8)
kinetic energy = 1/2 * 60 * (64)
kinetic energy = 1920 Joules or 1920 J
Answer:
KE = 1920 J
General Formulas and Concepts:
Energy
Kinetic Energy Formula: [tex]\displaystyle KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]
m is mass (in kg)v is velocity (in m/s)Explanation:
Step 1: Define
[Given] m = 60 kg
[Given] v = 8 m/s
Step 2: Find KE
Substitute in variables [Kinetic Energy Formula]: [tex]\displaystyle KE = \frac{1}{2}(60 \ kg)(8 \ m/s)^2[/tex]Evaluate: [tex]\displaystyle KE = 1920 \ J[/tex]Topic: AP Physics 1 Algebra-Based
Unit: Energy
g Consider two different liquids at atmospheric pressure: hexane and water. Hexane has a higher vapor pressure than water. As a result, the temperature at which hexane will boil will be [ Select ] water and its vapor pressure when it is boiling will be [ Select ] water when water is boiling.
Answer:
Lower than
Higher than
Explanation:
The vapour pressure and boiling point of liquids are inversely related. Thus, the higher the vapour pressure of a liquid, the lower it's boiling point. Lower vapour pressure implies that the liquid is easily converted into vapour phase.
If hexane has a higher vapour pressure than water then its boiling point is lower than that of water and its vapor pressure when it is boiling will be higher than water when water is boiling.
Draw the skeletal structure for: (E)-hept-5-en-2-one
Answer:
Draw the skeletal structure for: (E)-hept-5-en-2-one
Explanation:
The root word hept indicates that the given compound has seven carons in its longest chain.
-en- primary suffix indicates that the compound has one double bond in it.
2-one indicates that the compound has -C=O bond in the second carbon.
The prefix (E) indicates that the highest priority groups are on the opposite direction of the double bond.
The structure of the given molecule is:
1. Arrange the following groups in order of decreasing priority that would allow you to determine E/Z, or R/S. Provide a string of letters (e.g. abcd) as an answer with the highest priority listed first, lowest priority last:
a) -CH3 b) -CH2OH c) -CH2NH2 d) -CH2BR
2. Arrange the following groups in order of decreasing priority that would allow you to determine E/Z, or R/S. Provide a string of letters (e.g. abcd) as an answer with the highest priority listed first, lowest priority last:
a) -F b) -CH2OH c) -CHO d) -CH3
1) The order of decreasing priority would allow determining E/Z or R/S is "dbca".
2) The order of decreasing priority would allow determining E/Z or R/S is "acbd".
What is absolute configuration?Absolute configuration can be described as to the spatial arrangement of atoms within a chiral molecular entity. Absolute configuration in organic molecules, where carbon is bonded to four different substituents.
The absolute configuration has used a set of rules to describe the relative positions around the chiral center atom. The most common labeling method is the descriptors R or S where R and S refer to Rectus and Sinister.
The group with the highest atomic number will get the highest priority and the group with the lowest atomic number substituents will get the lowest priority. Therefore, the order of priority is -CH₂Br > -CH₂OH > -CH₂NH₂ > -CH₃.
Therefore, the order of priority for the second part is -F > -CHO > -CH₂OH > -CH₃.
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What differences does distillation rely on to separate out parts of a solution?
O A. Different densities
O B. Different molecular masses
C. Different boiling points
O D. Different molecular sizes
Different boiling point.
Because in distillation the substance with lower boiling point is evaporated, leaving the other material(s).
Distillation relies on different boiling points to separate out parts of a solution.
Underneath the ocean floor, methane can exist as a solid known as methane hydrate. Methane hydrate forms when large amounts of methane become trapped in the crystal structure of water, which develops into a solid similar to ice. A scientist working for a deep water drilling company is studying the properties of the three different phases of methane: methane hydrate, liquified natural gas, and natural gas. Which of the properties is true
Answer:
Methane is present in solid, liquid and gaseous form.
Explanation:
Methane hydrate is present in solid state when the hydrogen-bonded water and methane gas come into contact at high pressures and low temperatures in the deep oceans while on the other hand, methane which is present inside the earth surface in gaseous form due to non-availability of water that can combine with methane. Methane is also found in liquid form when it is cool with high pressure and low temperature.
Silver has two naturally occurring isotopes with the following isotopic masses: 10747Ag 10947Ag 106.90509 108.9047 The average atomic mass of silver is 107.8682 amu. The fractional abundance of the lighter of the two isotopes is ________.
Answer: The fractional abundance of lighter isotope is 0.518
Explanation:
Average atomic weight is the sum of the masses of the individual isotopes each multiplied by its fractional abundance. The equation used is:[tex]\text{Average atomic weight}=\sum_{i=1}^{n}\text{(Atomic mass of isotope)}_i\times \text{(Fractional abundance)}_i[/tex] ......(1)
Let the fractional abundance of Ag-107 isotope be 'x'
For Ag-107 isotope:Atomic mass = 106.90509 amu
Fractional abundance = x
For Ag-109 isotope:Atomic mass = 108.9047 amu
Fractional abundance = (1 - x)
Average atomic mass of silver = 107.8682 amu
Plugging values in equation 1:
[tex]107.8682=(106.90509 \times x) + (108.9047 \times (1-x))\\\\107.8682=106.90509x+108.9047-108.9047x\\\\1.99961x=1.0365\\\\x=0.518[/tex]
Fractional abundance of Ag-107 isotope (lighter) = x = 0.518
Hence, the fractional abundance of lighter isotope is 0.518
Which procedure could a student use to examine an intensive property of a rectangular block of wood
Find the mass.
Record the length. Measure the volume. Determine the density.
Answer:
density
Explanation:
The procedure that the student could use to examine an intensive property of a rectangular block of wood is to determine its density. Density is intensive because it is the ration between the mass and the volume.
Answer: find the mass option A
Explanation:
What types of house are found in very cold regions
Answer:
the house found in a very cold are Igloos or the ice house
Classify each of the following as a strong acid or a weak acid and indicate how each should be written in aqueous solution. Classify ... In solution this acid should be written as: weak 1. hydrocyanic acid H3O CN- _______ 2. hydrobromic acid
Answer:
HCN, weak acid
H⁺, Br⁻, strong acid
Explanation:
Hydrocyanic acid is a weak acid, according to the following equation.
HCN(aq) ⇄ H⁺(aq) + CN⁻(aq)
Thus, it should be written in the undissociated form (HCN).
Hydrobromic acid is a strong acid, according to the following equation.
HBr(aq) ⇒ H⁺(aq) + Br⁻(aq)
Thus, it should be written in the ionic form (H⁺, Br⁻).
Which pairs of aqueous solutions will not produce a precipitate when mixed AgNo3(aq) and NaCl(aq)?
Answer:
CHCI3
Explanation:
there are no free CI ions hence it doesnt precipitate with an aqeous solution of AQUO33
what type of properties change ina physical change? Give an example to support your answer?
pls quick who will give the answer first will get the brainliest
Explanation:
We can observe some physical properties, such as density and color, without changing the physical state of the matter observed. Other physical properties, such as the melting temperature of iron or the freezing temperature of water, can only be observed as matter undergoes. A physical change physical change involves a change in physical properties. Examples of physical properties include melting, transition to a gas, change of strength, change of durability, changes to crystal form, textural change, shape, size, color, volume and density.hope it helps.stay safe healthy and happy.An ionic compound contains an unknown ion X and has the formula X3N2. Ion X contains 10 electrons. Write down the chemical symbol of X?
Answer:
Mg3N2
Explanation:
it would be magnesium as it would loss to electron so it would have 10 electron. you can see in the picture above .
hope this helps :)
The Hammond Postulate describes the relationship between the energy of the transition state and the productdistribution in a reaction that is capable of following more than one pathway.
What are the appropriate labels for the sentence?
The Hammond postulate states that reactions which are thermodynamically endothermic and kinetically ___________ have transitions states that occur ___________ in the reacton time frame, and resemble the ___________ in terms of energy and structure.
Answer True or False for each of the following statements. (a) The carburization surface was maintained at slightly less than 0.25 wt% carbon for each specimen. (b) Comparing the finished specimens at a depth of 0.20 mm, specimen A features the lowest carbon concentration. (c) Comparing the finished specimens as a whole, specimen D features the lowest overall amount of carbon.
Answer:
verdadero/a
falso/b
verdadero/c
Explanation:
Green plants use light from the Sun to drive photosynthesis, a chemical reaction in which liquid water and carbon dioxide gas form aqueous glucose (CH1206) and oxygen (O2) gas. Calculate the moles of glucose produced by the reaction of 2.40 mol of carbon dioxide. Be sure your answer has a unit symbol, if necessary, and round it to 3 significant digits.
Answer:
.
Explanation:
Nickel + oxygen = nickel oxide. What is the balanced redox reaction?
Answer:
This is an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction:
2 Ni0 - 4 e- → 2 NiII
(oxidation)
2 O0 + 4 e- → 2 O-II
(reduction)
Ni is a reducing agent, O2 is an oxidizing agent.
Please help
Why are different products formed in the combustion of butane ?
Explain please thanks :)
she goes away change to negative form
She goes away.
Negative
She doesn't go away.
A sealed vessel initially contains 100 g of chlorine gas and 90 g of hydrogen gas. The two gases undergo reaction to form HCl. Which of the following statements is true?
a. 100 g HCl is produced
b. 190 g HCl is produced
c. less than 90 g HCl is produced
d. between 100 and 190 g of HCl is produced
Answer:
d.
Explanation:
H2 + Cl2 = 2HCL
From the equation 2g hydrogen combine with 71g of chlorine.
So 35.5 g Cl2 combines with 1g of H2
There are 100g of Cl2 so this will, by proportion, react with 100/35.5 g hydrogen.
This is 2.8 g hydrogen so the mass of HCl formed = 102.8 g.
The true statement is that d. between 100 and 190 g of HCl is produced.
How do find the mass of HCL?To find mass of HCL:
H2 + Cl2 = 2HCL
From the equation, 2g of hydrogen combines with 71g of chlorine.
So 35.5 g Cl2 combines with 1g of H2
There are 100g of Cl2 so this will, by proportion, react with 100/35.5 g of hydrogen.
This is 2.8 g hydrogen so the mass of HCl formed = 102.8 g.
Hydrogen chloride may be formed by the direct combination of chlorine (Cl2) gas and hydrogen (H2) gas.
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How many alkenes are formed by E2 elimination of HBr from 3-bromo -3,4-dimethylhexane using a strong base such as sodium methoxide (NOTE: draw 3,4-dimethyl as anti configuration)
Answer:
2
Explanation:
2 alkenes are formed by E2 elimination of HBr from 3-bromo -3, 4 - dimethylhexane using a strong base such as sodium methoxide
Calculate the number of ATOMS in 1.0 mole of O2. blank x 1024
Answer:
6.023*10^23........ .......
Draw the Lewis structure for BrCl3. What are the approximate bond angles about the central atom?
a. 60°.
b. 90°.
c. 109°.
d. 120°.
e. 180°.
Answer:
Explanation:
BrCl₃ is an interhalogen compound with a hybridization of sp³d. The approximate bond angles can be predicted from the structure (attached below). Although, the lewis structure might be predicted to be trigonal bipyramidal from the structure, it is however a T-shaped geometry because of it's two lone pairs.
Also, from the structure attached, it can be predicted that the approximate bond angles about the central atom is 120° (360 ÷ 3) since each of the three chlorine atoms is equally spaced about the central atom.
The Lewis structure for BrCl₃ is attached to the image below. The bond angles around the central atom, bromine (Br), are 90 degrees between the bromine and each chlorine atom. Therefore, option B is correct.
A Lewis structure, also known as an electron-dot structure or Lewis dot structure is a diagram that represents the valence electrons of an atom or molecule.
Bromine (Br) is in Group 7A and has 7 valence electrons, while each chlorine (Cl) atom in Group 7A also has 7 valence electrons.
Br: 1 atom × 7 valence electrons = 7 valence electrons
Cl: 3 atoms × 7 valence electrons = 21 valence electrons
Total valence electrons = 7 + 21 = 28
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a 150 j of energy is added to a system that does 50 j of work is done.by how m uch will tyhe internal energy of system be raised?
The internal energy of system is raised by 3 times
Self-esteem and loss of control are key
factors of our mental well being.
A-True
B-False
Give your familiarity for following terms
1. roasting 2. smelting 4. zone refining 5. polling
Answer:
The roasting process is a delicate combination of art and science . Roasters are familiar with how the beans look and the smells Well, familiarity with the machine makes things much easier to predict, but the best way is to do many different tests .Well, familiarity with the machine makes things much easier to predict, but the best way is to do many different tests.Smelting is a process of applying heat to ore in order to extract a base metal. It is a form of extractive metallurgy. It is used to extract many metals from their ores, including silver, iron, copper, and other base metals.In zone refining, solutes are segregated at one end of the ingot in order to purify the remainder, or to concentrate the impurities. For example, in the preparation of a transistor or diode semiconductor, an ingot of germanium is first purified by zone refining. In zone refining, solutes are segregated at one end of the ingot in order to purify the remainder, or to concentrate the impurities. ... For example, in the preparation of a transistor or diode semiconductor, an ingot of germanium is first purified by zone refining.Polling is the process where the computer or controlling device waits for an external device to check for its readiness or state, often with low-level hardware. For example, when a printer is connected via a parallel port, the computer waits until the printer has received the next character.Explanation:
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Consider an acid-base titration in which the base is dispensed from a burette into a flask containing an acid. If any drops of the base adhere to the inner walls of the flask, but do not actually mix with the solution, the calculated acid concentration would be
Answer:
Higher than the actual value
Explanation:
Titration is a volumetric process in which a known volume of solution is dispensed from a burette to react with a known volume of solution in a conical flask.
When acid-base titration is carried out in such a way that the base is in the burette and the acid is in the conical flask and drops of the base adhere to the inner walls of the flask, but do not actually mix with the solution, the calculated acid concentration would be higher than the actual value.
This is because;
From CA= CBVBnA/VAnB
When VB(volume of base) that reacted is lower than the actual volume recorded, then the calculated volume of CA(concentration of acid) is much higher than the actual value since drops of the base adhere to the inner walls of the flask.
