2. Find out the enthalpy change of the CH4 from solid Carbon and Hydrogen gas. C (s)+ 2H2 (g)(CH4(g) (H( = ?
Use the following three equations:
C (s)+ O2 (g)(CO2(g) (H( = -393.5 kJ
H2 (g)+1/2 O2 (g)(H2O(l) (H( = -285.8 kJ
CH4 (g)+ 2O2 (g)( CO2(g)+ 2H2O(l) (H( = -890.3 kJ

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Approximately [tex]-74.8\; \rm kJ \cdot mol^{-1}[/tex].

Explanation:

Number the three reactions with known enthalpy changes:

[tex]\begin{aligned}& {\rm C\; (s) + O_2\; (g) \to CO_2\; (g)} & \quad \Delta H = -393.5\; \rm kJ\cdot mol^{-1}& \quad (1) \\ & {\rm H_2\; (2) + \frac{1}{2} O_2\; (g) \to H_2O\; (l)} & \quad \Delta H = -285.8\; \rm kJ\cdot mol^{-1} & \quad (2) \\ & {\rm CH_4\; (g) + 2\; O_2\; (g) \to CO_2\; (g) + 2\; H_2O\; (l)} & \quad \Delta H = -890.3\; \rm kJ\cdot mol^{-1} & \quad (3)\end{aligned}[/tex].

The goal is to find a way to combine these three reactions to obtain: [tex]\rm C\; (s) + 2\; H_2\; (g) \to CH_4\; (g)[/tex].

Assume that the three known reactions are combined in this way:

[tex]a \times (1) + b \times (2) + c \times (3)[/tex].

That corresponds to:

[tex]\begin{aligned} & a\; \mathrm{C\; (s)} + \left(a + \frac{1}{2}\, b + c\right) \; \mathrm{O_2\; (g)} + b\; \mathrm{H_2\; (g)} + c\; \mathrm{CH_4\; (g)} \\ & \to (a + c)\; \mathrm{CO_2\; (g)} + (b+ 2\,c )\; \mathrm{H_2O\; (l)}\end{aligned}[/tex].

Compare the coefficients of this reaction with that of the desired reaction:

[tex]\rm C\; (s) + 2\; H_2\; (g) \to CH_4\; (g)[/tex].

Note that some species (e.g., [tex]\rm CH_4\; (g)[/tex]) appeared on the wrong side of the equation. Their desired coefficient should be the opposite of their true coefficient. For example, the coefficient of [tex]\rm CH_4\; (g)[/tex] is supposed to be [tex]1[/tex]. However, because it appeared on the wrong side of the equation, its desired coefficient would be [tex]-1[/tex].

The coefficients of species that are not in the desired equation should be zero.

[tex]\begin{array}{|c|c|c|}\cline{1-3}\text{Species} & \text{Coefficient}& \text{Desired Coefficient} \\ \cline{1-3} \mathrm{C\; (s)}} & a & 1 \\ \cline{1-3} \mathrm{O_2\; (g)} & a + (1/2)\, b + c & 0 \\ \cline{1-3} \mathrm{H_2\; (g)} & b & 2 \\ \cline{1-3}\mathrm{CH_4\; (g)} & c & -1\\ \cline{1-3} \mathrm{CO_2\; (g)} & a + c & 0 \\ \cline{1-3} \mathrm{H_2O\; (l)} & b + 2\, c & 0\\ \cline{1-3}\end{array}[/tex].

Solve for [tex]a[/tex], [tex]b[/tex], and [tex]c[/tex]:

[tex]a = 1[/tex].[tex]b = 2[/tex].[tex]c = -1[/tex]. In other words, the third equation is inverted before being added to the other two equations.

In other words, the desired equation is equal to [tex]1 \times (1) + 2 \times (2) - 1 \times (3)[/tex].

By Hess's Law, the enthalpy of the desired equation will be:

[tex]\begin{aligned}& 1\times \Delta H (1) + 2 \times \Delta H (2) - 1\times \Delta H(3) \\ &\approx -393.5 + 2 * (-285.8) - (-890.3) \\ &= -74.8\; \rm kJ \cdot mol^{-1} \end{aligned}[/tex].


Related Questions

Compare and contrast the dynamics of energy transfer between the Eocene Period and the Cryogenian Period. In which period would you say that Earth's system is experiencing a net gain in energy and in which period would you say that Earth's system is experiencing a net loss in energy

Answers

Answer:

The Eocene Period is experiencing net gain in energy while Cryogenian Period is experiencing a net loss in energy.

Explanation:

In Eocene Period, the population of mammals such as horses , whales and bats etc were high due to the presence of high amount of food and good atmospheric condition such as high temperature while the population of animals were low in Cryogenian Period due to the presence of very low temperature which experiencing loss of energy. Most of area of the earth consist of icy desert.

What type of bond is formed during dehydration synthesis?
O A
carbon bonds between amino acids
B.
carbon bonds between carbohydrates
C. hydrogen bonds between lipids
O D. peptide bonds between amino acids

Answers

The answer is A hope this helps

A carbon bond between the amino acids is formed in a dehydration reaction. So the correct option is A.

What is a dehydration reaction?

A reaction where two smaller molecules are combined in a chemical manner by the removal of an element from each of these molecules is called a dehydration reaction. Organic compounds are classified on the basis of structure. They are classified as aliphatic and aromatic compounds. Different kinds of chemical reactions are involved in the formation of new compounds when there is a change in bonding between the atoms.

There are some chemical reactions that form a molecule and some only show a displacement or substitution of atoms. There are synthesis or combination reactions that involve a combination of two substances to form one molecule.

On the other hand, there are decomposition reactions in which one substance decomposes to form more than one substance. There are displacement reactions which can be single or double displacement. They involve the displacement of one or more components of compounds among each other. Addition, substitution, rearrangement, elimination, and oxidation-reduction reactions are some of the common organic reactions.

Therefore, the correct option is A.

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A 52-gram sample of water that has an initial temperature of 10.0 °C absorbs 4,130 joules. If the specific heat of water is 4.184 J/(g °C), what is the final temperature of the water? (4 points) Group of answer choices 11 °C 19 °C 29 °C 51 °C

Answers

Answer:

28.98°C

Explanation:

Mass = 52g

Initial temperature (T1) = 10°C

Final temperature (T2) = ?

Heat energy (Q) = 4130J

Specific heat capacity of water = 4.184J/g°C

Heat energy (Q) = mc∇T

Q = heat energy

M = mass of the substance

C = specific heat capacity of the substance

∇T = change in temperature (T2 - T1)

Q = mc∇T

4130 = 52 * 4.184 * (T2 - 10)

4130 = 217.568 * ( T2 - 10)

4130 = 217.568T2 - 2175.68

217.568T2 = 4130 + 2175.68

217.57T2 = 6305.68

T2 = 6305.68 / 217.57

T2 = 28.98°C

Final temperature is 28.98°C

A 350. mL air sample collected at 35 degrees C has a pressure of 556 mm Hg.
What pressure will the air exert if it is allowed to expand to 425 mL at 57 degrees
C? Show your work in the space below.​

Answers

Answer:

485 torr

Explanation:

Explanation:

We can solve this equation using the combined gas law:

P1V1/T1=P2V2/T2

Remember, always use the absolute (Kelvin) temperature when working with gas equations.

The temperature conversions are

T1=C+273=35o+273=308K

T2=57C+273=330K

Since we're trying to find the final pressure, let's rearrange this equation to solve for

P2:

P2=P1V1T2/T1V2

Our known values:

P1= 550 torr

V1=350mL

T1=308K

V2=425"mL

T2=330K

Let's plug these into the equation to find the final pressure:

The final pressure after it is subjected to these changes is thus 485torr

The volume of an air bubble at the bottom of a lake is 1.35 mL. If the pressure at the bottom of the lake is 125 kPa and the air pressure at the top of the lake is 105 kPa, what will the volume of the bubble be when it rises to the surface?

Answers

Answer:

1.61 mL

Explanation:

Step 1:

Data obtained from the question. This includes the following:

Initial volume (V1) = 1.35 mL

Initial pressure (P1) = 125 kPa

Final pressure (P2) = 105 kPa

Final volume (V2) =..?

Step 2:

Determination of the volume of the air bubble at the surface of the lake.

This can be obtained by use the Boyle's law equation as follow:

P1V1 = P2V2

125 x 1.35 = 105 x V2

Divide both side by 105

V2 = (125 x 1.35)/105

V2 = 1.61 mL

Therefore, the volume of the air bubble at the surface of the lake is 1.61 mL

Do metals or nonmetals have the greatest tendency to lose electrons and become positive ions?

Answers

Answer:

The metals have the tedency to lose electrons and become positive ions

Explanation:

In order to attain noble gases electronic configuration, metals of group I A lose one electron and II A lose 2 electrons with ionization energy.

What is the similarity between speed and vilocity

Answers

Speed and velocity both represent a way to measure the change in position of an object relative to time. In fact, for a straight line motion, the speed and velocity of an object are the same (since distance and displacement will be the same). Speed and velocity are measured in the same units: meters per second or m/s.
Hope this helps!

Body systems such as the nervous and digestive systems work together and help the body
maintain homeostasis. Which of the following correctly describes one way that the nervous
system and the digestive system work together?

Lungs contract during chewing so that food won't be inhaled.

Blood flow to the stomach and intestines decreases during eating.

The involuntary muscles in the jaw stimulate spinal cord neurons to initiate chewing.

Neurons in the brain stimulate smooth muscles in the intestines to move food through the body.

Answers

The last one because the neurons allow the intestines to work properly

Consider this reaction:
N2 (g) + 3H2 (9) = 2 NH3 (9). If Q ea, which statement is true?
O A.
The reaction will move forward.
B.
The reaction will move in reverse.
C.
The concentration of the product should decrease.
D.
The concentrations of the reactants should increase.
E.
The reaction is in equilibrium.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

its E

trust me i got a 100

Answer:

E. The Reaction Is In Equilibrium.

Explanation:

Plato Answer

A gas occupies a volume of 2.45 L at a pressure of 1.03 atm. What volume will the
gas occupy if the pressure changes to 0.980 atm and the temperature remains
unchanged? Show your work in the space below. *​

Answers

Answer:

2.58 L

Explanation:

Please see the step-by-step solution in the picture attached below.

Hope this answer can help you. Have a nice day!

At constant temperature, if the pressure of the gas decreases to the given value, the volume increases to 2.58L.

What is Boyle's law?

Boyle's law simply states that "the volume of any given quantity of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure as long as temperature remains constant.

Boyle's law is expressed as;

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

Where P₁ is Initial Pressure, V₁ is Initial volume, P₂ is Final Pressure and V₂ is Final volume.

Given the data in the question

Initial volume V₁ = 2.45LInitial pressure P₁ = 1.03atmFinal pressure P₂ = 0.980 atmFinal volume V₂ = ?

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

V₂ = P₁V₁ / P₂

V₂ = ( 1.03atm × 2.45L ) / 0.980atm

V₂ = 2.5235Latm / 0.980atm

V₂ = 2.58L

Therefore, at constant temperature, if the pressure of the gas decreases to the given value, the volume increases to 2.58L.

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how many atoms are in 50 grams of calcium

Answers

Just need the points


Calcium and vitamin D are essential to building strong, dense bones when you’re young and to keeping them strong and healthy as you age. The information included here will help you learn all about calcium and vitamin D – the two most important nutrients for bone health.

What is Calcium and What Does it Do?

Cheese, milk, fish, almonds, and other bone-healthy foods
A calcium-rich diet (including dairy, nuts, leafy greens and fish) helps to build and protect your bones.
Calcium is a mineral that is necessary for life. In addition to building bones and keeping them healthy, calcium enables our blood to clot, our muscles to contract, and our heart to beat. About 99% of the calcium in our bodies is in our bones and teeth.

Every day, we lose calcium through our skin, nails, hair, sweat, urine and feces. Our bodies cannot produce its own calcium. That’s why it’s important to get enough calcium from the food we eat. When we don’t get the calcium our body needs, it is taken from our bones. This is fine once in a while, but if it happens too often, bones get weak and easier to break.

Too many Americans fall short of getting the amount of calcium they need every day and that can lead to bone loss, low bone density and even broken bones.

How Much Calcium Do You Need?

The number of atoms in an elemental atom can be estimated by Avogadro's number or the number of equivalents. In 50 grams of calcium, there are 7.53 × 10²³ atoms.

What is Avogadro's number?

Avogadro's numbers are used to estimate the number of smaller entities like the number of atoms and molecules in a compound for a substance. It determines the atom in a given mass of the atom. Avogadro's number (Nₐ) is equal to 6.022 × 10²³.

Given,

Mass of calcium = 50 gm

The molar mass of calcium = 40 gm/mol

The moles are calculated from mass and molar mass as:

Moles = mass ÷ molar mass

n = 50 ÷ 40

= 1.25 mol

It is known that a mole of a substance contains Nₐ atoms.

1 mol =  6.022 × 10²³ atoms

Then, 1.25 mol = 1.25 × 6.022 × 10²³

= 7.53 × 10²³

Therefore, there are 7.53 × 10²³ atoms in 50 grams of calcium.

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can somebody help me name these organic compound plz​

Answers

Answer:

A. 3–Ethyl–2–methylpentane.

B. 3–Ethyl–1,5,5–trimethylcyclohexene.

Explanation:

To name the compound, we must observe the following:

1. Locate the longest continuous carbon chain. This gives the parent name.

2. Identify the substituent groups attached.

3. Locate the position of the substituent groups by giving them the lowest possible low count alphabetically.

4. Combine the above to name the compound.

Now let us name the above compounds

For compound (A)

1.The longest chain is carbon 5 i.e pentane.

2. The substitute attached are:

Ethyl => CH2CH3

Methyl => CH3

3. Ethyl comes before methyl alphabetically. But considering the structure of the compound, ethyl assume same position from either side of the compound. Therefore, we'll consider the lowest possible count for methyl. Therefore, their position is given below:

Ethyl => CH2CH3 => carbon 3.

Methyl => CH3 => carbon 2.

4. The name of the compound is:

3–Ethyl–2–methylpentane.

Compound B.

This is a cyclic structure.

1. The parent name is cyclohexene.

2. The substitute groups attached are:

Ethyl => CH2CH3

Methyl => CH3

3. Since the compound is unsaturated, the functional group is the double bond. Hence, we shall start our counting from the double bond and also considering alphabetical order of the substituent.

Please note methyl (CH3) appears three times.

Ethyl => CH2CH3 => carbon 3

Methyl => CH3 => carbon 1, 5 and 5.

4. The name of the compound is:

3–Ethyl–1,5,5–trimethylcyclohexene

How does the pressure of a container change as the volume is changed?

Answers

Answer: If the volume is decreased, the pressure would increase because the gas molecules have less space to move around. Same goes for the opposite; if the volume increased, the pressure would decrease because the molecules have more space to move and aren't packed as tightly .  

Hope this helps!!!

Explain the different principles that allow roller coasters to rip and roar around the tracks. In your response, include how energy is transferred back and forth between kinetic and potential.

Answers

Answer:

In the roller coasters the potential energy that is given is the gravitational potential energy, which this energy increases its value as the object moves away from the earth, that is to say, the more height the roller coaster acquires the more gravitational potential energy it will have, and Said train where people usually get on the roller coaster will descend or descend with greater acceleration.

This gravitational potential energy once the mountain begins to descend or descend is converted into kinetic energy

Explanation:

This that we wrote above is considering that the roller coaster does not have curved routes but rectilinear, in the case that it had curved routes, a force would be added in addition to those written that is the centripetal force, it is the same force that appears in the centrifuges or dryers of clothes or the same washing machine. This force, the centripetal force is the force that draws a moving object, in a curvilinear path, towards the center of the curvature.

If the mole fraction of sulfuric acid H2SO4 is 0.432 what is the percent by mass of H2SO4.

Answers

Answer:

19.47%

Explanation:

The percentage by mass of [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] would be 19.47%.

The percentage by mass of a substance in solution is calculated as:

   [tex]\frac{mass of substance}{mass of substance + water} * 100%[/tex]

Given that the mole fraction of [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] = 0.432

The total number of mole fraction of a solution = 1

Hence, mole fraction of water = 1 - 0.432 = 0.568

Mass of water = molar mass x mole

                              = 98.079 x 0.432 = 42.37 g

Mass of [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] = molar mass x mole

                          = 18.02 x 0.568 = 10.24 g

Hence,

%mass of [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] = [tex]\frac{10.24}{10.24 + 42.37} * 100[/tex]

                         = 19.47%

Frosted glass and wax paper are ____.
A) transparent
B) translucent
C) clear
D) opaque

Answers

Answer:

B) translucent

Explanation:

Light only partially passes through them.

The mole concept will most likely be used in
calculating the average height of a mountain range.
measuring how many liters of gasoline are poured into a tank.
determining how many ozone molecules are lost in the atmosphere.
finding the mass of a piece of steak in a butcher shop.

Answers

Answer:

determining how many ozone molecules are lost in the atmosphere

Pls Mark as Brainliest!!! if this helps...

The mole concept The mole concept can be used to determine the number of ozone molecules are lost in the atmosphere.

The mole concept was introduced by Avogadro. The mole is the SI unit of amount of substance. According to Avogadro, one mole of a substance contains 6.02 × 10^23 atoms, ions, molecules etc.

The mole concept is important in many chemical calculations. The mole concept can be used to determine the number of ozone molecules are lost in the atmosphere. (option C)

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Where does your body get the energy needed to transform into kinetic energy to move around all day

Answers

Answer:

food, mostly consists of what you eat.

Explanation:

The body get the energy needed to transform into kinetic energy from food.

Food:

Every body part (muscles, brain, heart, and liver) need energy to work. This energy comes from the food we eat. Our bodies digest the food we eat by mixing it with fluids (acids and enzymes) in the stomach.

The main sources of energy are: carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins.

Find more information about Food here:

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0.450 moles of K2SO4 are dissolved in 195.0 mL of water. Calculate the molarity of the solution.

Answers

Answer:

2.31M

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Mole of K2SO4 = 0.450 mole

Volume of water = 195.0 mL = 195/1000 = 0.195L

Molarity =...?

Molarity is defined as the mole of solute per unit litre of the solution. This can be expressed as:

Molarity = mole /Volume

With the above formula we can calculate the molarity of the K2SO4 solution as follow:

Molarity = mole /Volume

Molarity = 0.450/0.195

Molarity = 2.31M

A fox spots a rabbit in a field. The fox begins to chase the rabbit, and the rabbit runs away. Which statement best describes the rabbit's behavior in response to the stimulus of being chased?
Select one:
The rabbit's behavior is a response caused by an internal stimulus.
The rabbit's behavior is a tropism.
The rabbit's behavior is a fight-or-flight response.
The rabbit's behavior is a response caused by hunger.

Answers

Answer:

C. The rabbit's behavior is a fight-or-flight response

Explanation:

The rabbit has a fight or flight response which means that when there is danger, the rabbit will either fight it or run away. In this case it ran away

The response of the rabbit in response to the fox chasing has been the fight and flight response. Thus, option C is correct.

What is a stimulus?

A stimulus can be given as the physical or the chemical messenger that mediates the formation of the functional change in the body. The reaction to the stimulus has been the spontaneous reaction that can form the sudden response forming reaction.

The fox chasing the rabbit has been mediating the formation of the stimulus. The chasing act as the stimulus to the rabbit forming the rabbit to create the response or reaction of running. The reaction that forms with the stimulus of fear and frightening has been the fight and flight response.

The stimulus that has been formed arouses the fear of getting caught and works as the fight and flight response. Thus, option C is correct.

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In which two ways can the timber industry help prevent loss of forest cover and animal habitats?

Answers

Answer:

Cut trees at a sustainable rate

and

Plant one tree for every tree that is cut.

hope i helped, if i could get brainliest that would be great

The strong nuclear force is always smaller than the electrostatic force true or false

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

The Strong Nuclear Force is defined as an attractive force between neutrons and protons which is responsible to hold the nucleus together.

Electrostatic force is the repulsive or attractive force between two electrically charged objects.

Strong nuclear force is always greater than electrostatic force but changes with the distance. Strong nuclear attraction keeps the nucleus of an atom together in a small space as well which is stronger  than their electrostatic repulsion.

it is said that, the strong nuclear force is the strongest force in the universe.

Hence, the given statement is false.

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Strong nuclear forces are much higher than the electrostatic repulsive force. In case if these strong nuclear forces would have not been there, then the nucleus would have disintegrated. This is so because only gravity cannot keep hold on these particles. The nuclear force varies with the size of nucleus. As the size of nucleus increases, the electrostatic repulsion becomes greater

Hence, the given statement is false

Why do we use nuclear energy from power plants?

Answers

Answer:

Nuclear energy originates from the splitting of uranium atoms – a process called fission. This generates heat to produce steam, which is used by a turbine generator to generate electricity. Because nuclear power plants do not burn fuel, they do not produce greenhouse gas emissions.

Explanation:

Enjoy!

Which of the following is a chemical reaction?
1- Dropping a sliced orange into a vat of Sodium Dydroxide
2-Cutting a piece of paper into two pieces
3-Filling a balloon with air
4-Freezing liquid Mercury

Answers

Answer:

1- Dropping a sliced orange into a vat of Sodium Dydroxide

Explanation:

The other answers (2-4) are only physical changes that don't change any chemical compositions.

Dropping a sliced orange into a vat of sodium dydroxide

11. Calculate the energy required to produce 12.00 mol of CI207 on the basis of the
following balanced equation.
2012(g) + 702(g) + 130 kcal yields 201207(9)

Answers

Answer: 780 kcal are required to produce 12.00 mol of [tex]Cl_2O_7[/tex]

Explanation:

Endothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which energy of the product is greater than the energy of the reactants. The total energy is absorbed in the form of heat and written along with reactants.

The balanced chemical reaction is:

[tex]2Cl_2(g)+7O_2(g)+130kcal\rightarrow 2Cl_2O_7(g)[/tex]

According to stoichiometry :

2 moles of [tex]Cl_2O_7[/tex] are produced by absorption of energy = 130 kcal

Thus 12.00 moles of [tex]Cl_2O_7[/tex] are produced by absorption of energy = [tex]\frac{130}{2}\times 12.00=780kcal[/tex]

Thus 780 kcal are required to produce 12.00 mol of [tex]Cl_2O_7[/tex]

Which of the following is the energy that comes from changes in an atom’s nucleus?

a. thermal energy
b. nuclear energy
c. light energy
d. electrical

Answers

Light energy is the correct answer

A plant was placed in the corner of a room away from a window. What might you observe about the plant after five days?
Select one:
The plant is leaning toward the window.
The plant is not affected by the light in the window.
The plant is standing straight up from the pot.
The plant is leaning away from the window.A plant was placed in the corner of a room away from a window. What might you observe about the plant after five days? Select one: The plant is leaning toward the window. The plant is not affected by the light in the window. The plant is standing straight up from the pot. The plant is leaning away from the window.

Answers

Answer:

1. A. The plant leans toward window.

Explanation:

Plants need light to perform photosynthesis and live. Therefore, this means the plant will always lean toward light in order to survive.

- Hope that helps! Please let me know if you need further explanation.

Answer

Last one I think

Explanation:

Which of these is a conversion from chemical energy to mechanical energy?

A. A dark light bulb starting to glow

B. A ball rolling down a hill

C. A person lifting a weight

D. A potato being heated in an oven

Answers

Answer:

C . A person lifting a weight

How does activation energy affect the progress of a reaction?
O A. The reaction will not occur unless the activation energy is met.
B. The activation energy decreases the energy needed for a reaction
to progress.
C. The activation energy increases how quickly the reaction will
progress.
D. The activation energy determines equilibrium concentrations of
products.

Answers

Answer:

The reaction will not occur unless the activation energy is met.

Explanation

Answer:

A. The reaction will not occur unless the activation energy is met.

Explanation:

a.p.e.x

Which of the following is a chemical property of liquid water?
Its density is 1.00 g/cm3.
It reacts with sodium metal to form sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas
It flows.
It freezes to form ice.
It boils at 100°C.

Answers

Answer:

B) it reacts with sodium metal to form sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas

Explanation:

B is the only option that show a chemical property, density, freezing, and boiling points are physical properties.

Other Questions
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