1.What happened to nationalism throughout the world following World War II?

It became culturally unacceptable due to the horrors that German hyper-nationalism committed.
It intensified throughout much of the world, leading to widespread independence movements.
It increased in Europe but all but disappeared in Africa and Southeast Asia.
It led to a third wave of imperialism and the creation of new overseas empires.

2.Read this quote from Haidar Abd El-Shafi, then answer the question:

"We, the people of Palestine, stand before you in the fullness of our pain, our pride, and our anticipation, for we long harbored a yearning for peace and a dream of justice and freedom. For too long, the Palestinian people have gone unheeded, silenced and denied, our identity negated by political expedience, our right for struggle against injustice maligned, and our present existence subsumed by the past tragedy of another people."—Haidar Abd El-Shafi, head of the Palestinian Delegation to the Madrid Peace Conference, 1991

The above quote is from a speech given at the Madrid Peace Conference by a Palestinian leader. To which of the following does the speaker attribute the ignoring of his people's suffering?

Palestinians' unrealistic dreams
The Nazi killing of Jews
The excessive pride of Jews
Palestinians' silence on their plight

3.Use this image to answer the question:
This emblem shows a Jewish star inside a shape that combines a fortress and a shield. Which of the following did this emblem most likely represent?

Jewish diaspora
Jewish assimilation
Zionism
Atheism

4.Read this quote from Fidel Castro, then answer the question:

"Marxism taught me what society was. I was like a blindfolded man in a forest, who doesn't even know where north or south is. If you don't eventually come to truly understand the history of the class struggle, or at least have a clear idea that society is divided between the rich and the poor, and that some people subjugate and exploit other people, you're lost in a forest, not knowing anything."—Fidel Castro, 2009

Fidel Castro, long-time leader of Cuba, made the above statement during an interview in 2009. The statement is in response to a question about what influenced him to become a Cuban nationalist. Which of the following can be inferred from this statement?

Geopolitics is important to a people's well-being.
A revolution should arise out of a people's history.
Society's rich should not exploit the poor.
Nonviolence should be used to achieve class equality.

5.The town in this photograph is named Duvalierville. It was founded by the Haitian President Francois "Papa Doc" Duvalier. What does this image say about Duvalier's approach toward governing?

He wanted to modernize Haiti.
He focused on improving Haiti's infrastructure.
He did not focus on human welfare programs.
He did not approve of poorly planned projects.

6.Read this quote, then answer the question:

"An eye for an eye only ends up making the whole world blind."

You can tell by the meaning of this quote that this principle was expressed by

Francois "Papa Doc" Duvalier
Mahatma Gandhi
Fidel Castro
Yasser Arafat

7.The desired outcome for Basque nationalists in Spain is

limited local autonomy
complete independence
the removal of Spanish troops
a cease-fire with Spain

8.The Yom Kippur War included

increased American arms for the Israelis
a peace agreement between Syria and Israel
a decrease in the violence of the PLO
the assassination of Golda Meir

9.Use this image to answer the question:
This photograph was taken in Rafah in Palestinian territory in 2009. What does the photo reveal about violence in the region?

Entire families are engaged in violent acts of violence.
Children are in harm's way due to acts of violence.
Militants cannot operate out of destroyed buildings.
It has not disrupted the lives of civilians.

10.What do the USMCA and the European Union have in common?

They both promote English as the language of international trade.
They are both moving toward a political union of their members.
Their member nations reduce tariffs to trade with each other.
They have both decreased in size in recent years.

11.How does the European Union differ from the USMCA?

There are tariffs between EU nations.
The USMCA has some political governance elements.
It has its own currency.
The European Union includes fewer nations.

12.Which group in a country is most directly threatened by the international competition of free trade?

domestic suppliers or businesses
domestic consumers
local governments
federal governments

13.How did business impact the process of cultural diffusion in the second half of the twentieth century?

It slowed it down significantly.
It slowed it down modestly.
It had no unmistakable impact.
It accelerated it significantly.

14.Regional trade blocs most directly decrease

outsourcing
immigration
tariffs
tax rates

Answer:

The Jim Crow Laws were state and local laws in the United States that enforced racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans from the late 1800s until the mid-1960s. These laws had a significant impact on the Civil Rights movement for several reasons:

Legalized segregation: The Jim Crow Laws legalized segregation in all aspects of public life, including schools, public transportation, restaurants, and even restrooms. This created a separate and unequal society, where African Americans were denied basic human rights and opportunities.

Limited political power: The Jim Crow Laws limited the political power of African Americans by implementing poll taxes, literacy tests, and other barriers that prevented them from voting. This effectively silenced their voices and prevented them from advocating for their rights.

Sparked resistance: The Jim Crow Laws sparked resistance and protests from the African American community and their allies. Civil rights activists such as Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, and many others organized boycotts, sit-ins, and other nonviolent demonstrations to challenge these discriminatory laws and demand equal rights.

Led to federal intervention: The Civil Rights movement, fueled by the injustices of the Jim Crow Laws, eventually led to federal intervention. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 were landmark pieces of legislation that prohibited discrimination on the basis of race and removed many of the barriers that prevented African Americans from voting.

Overall, the Jim Crow Laws played a significant role in the Civil Rights movement by sparking resistance, highlighting the injustices faced by African Americans, and ultimately leading to significant legislative and social change.

Explanation:

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Answer:

Write an essay in which you discussed Social Darwinism and opposing views such as the Social Gospel or Settlement House movements and express your own point of view. ( MAKE SURE TO WRITE AN INTRODUCTION, BODY, AND CONCLUSION) ​

Explanation:

Introduction:

Social Darwinism is a term coined in the late 19th century, which refers to the application of evolutionary theory to social and economic systems. According to this theory, the strongest and fittest individuals, businesses, and nations survive and thrive, while weaker ones die off. Social Darwinism was embraced by many prominent thinkers and leaders of the time, who used it to justify their beliefs in racial superiority, imperialism, and laissez-faire capitalism. However, this theory was challenged by opposing views, such as the Social Gospel and Settlement House movements, which emphasized the importance of social welfare, equality, and cooperation. In this essay, I will discuss Social Darwinism and these opposing views, and express my own point of view on this topic.

Body:

Social Darwinism was a popular concept during the late 19th century and was used to justify racial superiority and imperialism. The theory argued that the struggle for existence applied not only to individuals but also to nations, and that the superior nations had a right to dominate the weaker ones. This idea was embraced by many European powers, who used it as a justification for their imperialistic activities in Africa and Asia. Similarly, in the United States, Social Darwinism was used to justify the exploitation of natural resources and the exploitation of workers by capitalists.

However, the Social Gospel movement emerged in response to Social Darwinism, emphasizing the importance of social welfare, equality, and cooperation. This movement advocated for the use of Christian principles to address social problems, such as poverty, inequality, and injustice. The Social Gospel movement believed that it was the responsibility of the government and society as a whole to ensure that everyone had access to basic necessities such as food, shelter, and healthcare.

Another opposing view to Social Darwinism was the Settlement House movement. Settlement houses were community centers located in urban areas, which provided services and resources to immigrant families. The movement was led by middle-class women who believed that the problems of the urban poor were caused by social, economic, and political factors. The Settlement House movement aimed to address these issues by providing education, job training, and social services to the community.

Conclusion:

Social Darwinism was a popular theory during the late 19th century, used to justify racial superiority, imperialism, and laissez-faire capitalism. However, this theory was challenged by opposing views, such as the Social Gospel and Settlement House movements, which emphasized the importance of social welfare, equality, and cooperation. While Social Darwinism is no longer a popular theory, its influence can still be seen in some political and economic policies. In my opinion, it is important to recognize that we live in a complex and interconnected world, and that cooperation and compassion are essential for creating a just and sustainable society. We must continue to work towards a society that values equality, justice, and social welfare for all.

Answer:

The nucleus of uranium is bombarded with high energy neutrons.

Explanation: Nuclear energy is generated by splitting of uranium atoms

Answer:

Explanation:

The correct answer is d. relative autonomy.

Althusser was a Marxist philosopher who believed that the law and its agents have a certain degree of autonomy from the economic base, or the mode of production, of a society. He argued that the legal system is not simply a reflection of the economic relations of a society, but that it has its own internal logic and structure that shapes its operation.

Althusser referred to this relative independence of the legal system as "relative autonomy." He believed that the legal system, while not completely separate from the economic base, is able to exercise some degree of independent power and influence within society. This means that legal agents, such as judges and lawyers, are not simply passive instruments of the ruling class, but have their own interests and priorities that shape their decisions and actions.

Answer:

Explanation:

The internment of Japanese Americans during World War II was a significant event in U.S. history that had a range of social, political, intellectual, cultural, and economic outcomes. Here are some potential SPICE outcomes at the end of the Japanese internment:

Social outcomes: The end of the Japanese internment meant that Japanese Americans were able to return to their homes and communities, but many faced significant challenges as a result of their forced removal and incarceration. Some experienced discrimination or harassment, while others struggled to rebuild their lives after losing homes, businesses, and possessions.

Political outcomes: The Japanese internment had significant political implications. Many Americans disagreed with the government's decision to intern Japanese Americans, and some believed that it was a violation of their civil liberties. The end of the internment may have sparked debates about the role of government in protecting civil rights during wartime.

Intellectual outcomes: The end of the Japanese internment may have sparked debates and discussions about racism, prejudice, and discrimination in American society. Some may have questioned the idea of national security being used as a justification for violating the rights of a particular group of people, while others may have grappled with the legacy of the internment and its impact on Japanese Americans and their descendants.

Cultural outcomes: The end of the Japanese internment had cultural implications, as well. Some Japanese Americans may have struggled to reconnect with their cultural heritage after being forcibly removed from their homes and communities, while others may have worked to preserve their traditions and history. The internment may have also influenced American popular culture, as films, books, and other media have addressed the internment and its impact.

Economic outcomes: The Japanese internment had significant economic consequences for Japanese Americans, who lost homes, businesses, and possessions as a result of their forced removal. After the war, many faced challenges rebuilding their lives and businesses. The internment also had implications for the broader U.S. economy, as Japanese American farmers and workers were no longer able to contribute to their industries.

Answer:

Germany's debt increased from 1921 to 1924. According to the graph, Germany's debt to GDP ratio was 196% in 1921 and it increased to 258% in 1924. This was due to the burden of war reparations and the economic and political instability of the Weimar Republic during that time.

B. The United States should help countries at risk of annexation by communist countries.

Ronald Reagan's New Right agenda was a conservative movement that emphasized limited government, free-market capitalism, and social conservatism. As part of this agenda, Reagan sought to promote American values and interests abroad, particularly in the face of perceived Soviet aggression. One element of his foreign policy was the belief that the United States should help countries at risk of annexation by communist countries, such as providing military and economic aid to anti-communist rebels in Nicaragua and supporting anti-Soviet forces in Afghanistan. This approach, known as the Reagan Doctrine, was a departure from the containment strategy pursued by previous administrations and reflected Reagan's belief in the importance of standing up to Soviet expansionism.

Herbert Hoover was the 31st President of the United States, serving from 1929 to 1933. Hoover's philosophy on economics was influenced by the American individualist, capitalist, and humanitarian philosophies that were prevalent during his time in office.

In response to the economic downturn that began in the early 1930s, Hoover attempted to use government intervention and private-sector cooperation to mitigate the effects of the depression.The American individualist philosophy influenced Herbert Hoover's initial response to the economic downturn in the early 1930s. The philosophy held that every person is responsible for their own success or failure, and that government intervention in the economy should be minimal. Hoover believed that private-sector initiatives would be more successful in reviving the economy than government intervention. He relied on volunteerism and philanthropy to help those in need during the Great Depression. Hoover believed that charity would help to alleviate the economic hardship caused by the depression.Hoover's economic policies, however, were criticized for being inadequate to address the scale of the problem. Many Americans believed that the government should have done more to help the unemployed and homeless. Hoover's philosophy of individualism and limited government intervention was unable to address the magnitude of the Great Depression's impact on the American economy.In conclusion, the American individualist philosophy influenced Herbert Hoover's initial response to the economic downturn in the early 1930s. He believed that private-sector initiatives would be more successful in reviving the economy than government intervention. However, his economic policies were criticized for being inadequate to address the scale of the problem, and many Americans believed that the government should have done more to help those affected by the Great Depression.

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Answer:

Its false

Explanation:

Answer:

Serbs in Bosnia and Herzegovina wanted self-rule.

Explanation:

The others are a result of the assassination, not a cause.

Answer:

Explanation:

The Nazis took over the civil service in order to control the government for several reasons. Firstly, the civil service played a crucial role in the day-to-day operations of the government, including the administration of laws, the collection of taxes, and the management of public services. By controlling the civil service, the Nazis were able to exert influence over the workings of government and ensure that their policies and agenda were implemented.

Secondly, the civil service was a symbol of stability and continuity in German society, and its members were seen as being non-partisan and committed to serving the state. By taking over the civil service, the Nazis were able to project an image of legitimacy and stability, which helped to reinforce their power and influence.

Thirdly, the civil service was an important source of information and intelligence, and its members had access to sensitive and confidential information about the government and society. By controlling the civil service, the Nazis were able to gather intelligence and monitor potential threats to their power and influence.

Finally, by taking over the civil service, the Nazis were able to remove potential opponents and critics from positions of power and replace them with loyal supporters. This allowed the Nazis to consolidate their control over the government and suppress dissenting voices.

Overall, the takeover of the civil service was a key step in the Nazi's efforts to control the German government and society, and it helped to pave the way for the establishment of their totalitarian regime.

Initiating rapid and widespread industrialisation from across Soviet Socialist Republics Union was the goal of the first five-year plan.

In approximately four months and three years, the industry's first five-year plan was formally fulfilled to a degree of 93.7%. Heavy industry's production methods went over the allotted amount by 103.4%. The industry for light goods, or consumer goods, attained up to 84.9% of the its designated quota. Harry Byers' first trip to the Soviet Union took place during the second year of the plan, which started on October 1st, 1928.

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Answer:

1. What were the Jim Crow laws and how did they affect interracial relationships?

The Jim Crow laws were a set of state and local laws in the United States that enforced racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans from the late 1800s to the mid-1960s. These laws also prohibited interracial marriage and relationships, making it illegal for people of different races to marry or engage in sexual relationships. Violators of these laws faced severe punishment, including imprisonment and fines.

2. How did interracial couples navigate the legal and social barriers of the Jim Crow era?

Interracial couples during the Jim Crow era faced significant legal and social barriers. They often had to keep their relationships secret to avoid persecution and violence from the authorities and the public. Some couples chose to move to states where interracial marriage was legal, while others chose to live together without getting married. Despite the challenges, many interracial couples persevered and built strong relationships that lasted a lifetime.

3. What were the attitudes of different racial groups towards interracial relationships during the Jim Crow era?

During the Jim Crow era, attitudes towards interracial relationships varied among different racial groups. White people generally opposed interracial relationships, viewing them as a threat to the racial purity of the white race. African Americans, on the other hand, were more accepting of interracial relationships, seeing them as a way to challenge the racial hierarchy and promote equality. Some African American women even saw interracial relationships as a way to escape the limited dating pool of African American men.

4. How did the Civil Rights Movement impact interracial relationships during the Jim Crow era?

The Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s had a significant impact on interracial relationships during the Jim Crow era. The movement challenged the legal and social barriers that prevented interracial couples from marrying and living together openly. The landmark Supreme Court case Loving v. Virginia in 1967 struck down state laws that prohibited interracial marriage, paving the way for interracial couples to marry and live together without fear of persecution.

5. What lessons can we learn from the experiences of interracial couples during the Jim Crow era?

The experiences of interracial couples during the Jim Crow era teach us about the resilience and strength of human relationships in the face of adversity. Despite the legal and social barriers they faced, many interracial couples were able to build strong and lasting relationships that challenged the racial hierarchy and promoted equality. Their stories remind us of the importance of love, respect, and understanding in overcoming prejudice and discrimination.

Washington believed that the cost of a two-party system was the emergence of a climate of bitter partisanship, the pursuit of power and influence by rival factions that would ultimately threaten the unity and prosperity of the country.

In his farewell address, George Washington warned against the dangers of political factions and the emergence of a two-party system. He argued that such a system would inevitably lead to "cunning, ambitious, and unprincipled men" seeking to advance their own interests at the expense of the public good, and would create a climate of bitter partisanship that would undermine the stability and effectiveness of government.

He believed that loyalty to political parties would become more important than loyalty to the nation, and that the pursuit of power and influence by rival factions would ultimately threaten the unity and prosperity of the country. He urged Americans to resist the temptation to form political parties and to cultivate a spirit of unity and patriotism that would allow them to work together for the common good.

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Fears that U.S. military had typically lagged behind in the development of new technology were stoked by the Soviet Union's victory.

It was believed that having the technological superiority needed for such power was essential for maintaining political and national security. The Space Race resulted in ground-breaking attempts to launch artificial satellites, as well as lunar and Mars expeditions and missions to the Moon, Venus, and Mars. At first, just the United States had nuclear weapons, but once the Soviet Union detonated one in 1949, an arms race was sparked. As a result, the Sputnik launch served to escalate Cold War tensions by escalating the armaments race.

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Answer:

The Scientific Revolution happened in the West due to a combination of factors, including the development of new technologies, the encouragement of a questioning attitude towards established knowledge and beliefs, and increased access to higher education. In particular, the printing press allowed for the rapid dissemination of new ideas and accessible texts, while the rise of universities and academies allowed for the sharing of new knowledge and theories. The West also benefited from the influx of classical texts from the Islamic world and the Renaissance period, which provided the foundation for the development of new theories and scientific assumptions. Additionally, the West benefited from the emergence of nation-states, which provided the economic and political stability necessary for the growth of science and technology.

Peter the Great ruled as Russia's czar or ruler from 1682 until his passing in 1725. He tried to modernize Russia and build it into an empire that could compete with anything in Europe during his rule.

Which two Russian rulers rose to prominence during the Era of Absolutism?

Ivan III (reigned 1462-1505) built on Byzantine customs and set the groundwork for the tsarist dictatorship, which would rule Russia for centuries with some modifications. Throughout the 17th and 18th centuries, Russia's absolutism increasingly replaced the despotism of the Grand Duchy of Moscow. The most notable instance of absolutism has traditionally been regarded as the rule of Louis XIV of France (1643–1715).

The Russian Revolution occurred in 1917 as a result of a peasant and working-class uprising against Tsar Nicholas II's rule. Vladimir Lenin and a group of revolutionaries known as the Bolsheviks led them. They'd construct huge royal courts. There were members of the wider royal family there, as well as everyone who usually looked after the king and queen.

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Reagan's Economic Recovery Tax Actsigned into law in 1981 aimed to stimulate economic growth by implementing significant tax cuts by 25%. Therefore option D is correct.

The Act sought to reduce individual income tax rates across the board with the intention of boosting consumer spending & investment. It introduced a phased-in reduction of marginal tax rates over a period of three years ultimately leading to a 25% decrease.

This reduction was part of Reagan's supply-side economic policies commonly referred to as Reaganomics which emphasized that lower tax rates could incentivize economic expansion job creation & increased government revenue through increased economic activity.

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Guyana and Venezuela were both colonized during the period of "old imperialism" in the Americas. Christopher Columbus claimed Guyana for Spain in 1498, and the Spanish established settlements in the region, but were ultimately unsuccessful in maintaining a permanent presence. The Dutch established a colony in Guyana in the 17th century, which they called Essequibo, and the British also established colonies in the 18th century. Guyana remained a British colony until it gained independence in 1966. Venezuela was also colonized by the Spanish in the 16th century, with a focus on mining gold and silver, but they also established plantations and imported enslaved Africans to work on them. In the early 19th century, Venezuela gained independence from Spain, but struggled with political instability and economic challenges. The histories of both countries reflect the impact of "old imperialism" on these territories, including the exploitation of indigenous peoples, the importation of enslaved Africans, and the establishment of colonial economies based on plantation agriculture. These legacies continue to shape the social, economic, and political landscapes of both countries.

Answer:

Which of the following was NOT a danger that merchants faced on the Silk Roads.

O Bandit attacks

O Natural disasters like avalanches

O Having their ship sunk by a storm

Wild animals

Explanation:

Having their ship sunk by a storm was NOT a danger that merchants faced on the Silk Roads, as the Silk Roads primarily involved overland trade routes and not maritime trade.

The statement that is accurate about the Hunley is C. The Hunley was the first submarine to sink another ship.

During the American Civil War, the CSS Hunley was a submarine built in the Confederate States of America. It was constructed during 1863 and 1864 by a team of engineers led by Horace Lawson Hunley. The Hunley is known for being the first submarine to successfully sink an enemy warship, the USS Housatonic, on February 17, 1864, off the coast of Charleston, South Carolina. The Hunley also sank twice before the successful attack on the Housatonic, claiming the lives of all crew members on both occasions.

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All true statements about the September 11, 2001, attacks against the United States. The attacks involved hijacking of four planes, and killed over 3,000 people. The attacks were carried out by al-Qaeda terrorists and were the deadliest terrorist attack on U.S. soil in history.

Hijacking is a criminal act in which a person or group unlawfully and forcefully takes control of a vehicle, aircraft, or other mode of transportation. It is typically done with the intention of stealing the vehicle or using it to commit other crimes. Hijacking is a serious crime that can lead to physical and psychological harm, as well as the loss of property. In some cases, hijacking can even lead to death. Hijacking is a form of terrorism and is illegal in most countries. To prevent hijacking, many countries have implemented strict security measures for air, road, and sea travel. These measures can include increased security checks, armed guards, and the installation of metal detectors.

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Complete Question:
Which statements are true of the September 11, 2001, attacks against the United States? Check all that apply.

A. It was the deadliest terrorist attack on U.S. soil in history

B. The attacks involved hijacking of four planes

C. The attacks killed over 3,000 people

D. The attacks were carried out by al-Qaeda terrorists

The late-nineteenth-century European cultural and intellectual life was marked shift to modernism by a rejection of values and creative conventions, as well as a desire to experiment with new and ideas.

Modernism in the fine arts refers to a break with the past as well as a quest for new forms of expression. From the late nineteenth to the mid-twentieth centuries, modernism encouraged artistic experimentation, especially in the years following World War I.

Modernists felt an increasing alienation from Victorian morality, optimism, and convention in an era marked by industrialization, nearly global adoption of capitalism.

The roots of Modernism in the visual arts are often traced back to painter Édouard Manet, who, starting in the 1860s, not only depicted scenes of modern life, but also broke with tradition by making no effort to mimic the real world through perspective.

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The situation that describes chattel slavery is: a wealthy merchant invests in 15 slaves at the local market, then rents them out to a copper mine fifty miles away and uses the income to help support his other business ventures.

Chattel slavery is a system of slavery in which an individual is recognized as a personal possession, chattel, or an article of trade or commerce. It is characterized by the legal right of the slave owner to possess, buy, sell, and otherwise dispose of a person as they would any other property.

In chattel slavery, the enslaved person is treated like personal property, with no rights, privileges, or protections. They are born, sold, and owned as property, and can be sold, inherited, or exchanged at any time, much like any other object.

In the given situation, a wealthy merchant invests in 15 slaves at the local market, then rents them out to a copper mine fifty miles away and uses the income to help support his other business ventures. This situation describes chattel slavery.

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The Persian Wars were a series of conflicts fought between the Persian Empire and the Greek city-states in the 5th century BCE.

National Unity: The Persian Wars brought the Greek city-states together and fostered a sense of national unity. Greeks from different city-states fought side by side against a common enemy, which helped to break down the traditional divisions between the various city-states.

Military Developments: The Persian Wars led to the development of new military tactics and technologies, which helped to make the Greeks more effective in battle. For example, the Greeks learned to fight in phalanxes (tight formations of soldiers), which allowed them to withstand the Persian cavalry charges.

Naval Supremacy: The Greek victory over the Persian navy at the Battle of Salamis in 480 BCE gave the Greeks control of the Aegean Sea and established their naval supremacy in the region.

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Answer: No

Explanation: Shaka the Zulu's success in warfare cannot be wholly attributable to the nature of his upbringing, although it undoubtedly played a significant role. Shaka's upbringing gave him a unique perspective on warfare and leadership, as well as a deep understanding of the social and cultural dynamics of his people. This enabled him to develop military tactics and strategies that were highly effective in the context of Zulu society.

However, Shaka's success in warfare was also due to his personal qualities as a leader and military strategist. He was a charismatic and inspirational figure, who was able to inspire loyalty and commitment in his followers. He was also a brilliant military strategist, who developed innovative tactics and techniques that allowed the Zulus to defeat much larger and better-equipped armies.

Additionally, Shaka's success was also due to a number of other factors, such as his ability to forge alliances with neighboring tribes, his skill in diplomacy and negotiation, and the Zulus' superior weapons and military organization.

Therefore, while Shaka's upbringing played a significant role in his success, it would be inaccurate to say that it was wholly attributable to this factor alone. A combination of personal qualities, military strategies, social and cultural factors, and other contextual variables all contributed to his success in warfare.

One reason why the accusations made by James Callender failed to hurt Thomas Jefferson politically is that they were seen as politically motivated and lacked credibility. Callender was known for his anti-Federalist views and had a history of making false accusations. Additionally, many of the allegations he made, such as Jefferson's alleged relationship with Sally Hemings, were already known to the public and had not hurt Jefferson's political standing in the past. Moreover, Jefferson was a popular and respected political figure, and his supporters were willing to overlook any personal flaws or scandals. Overall, while the accusations made by Callender were scandalous, they ultimately did not have a significant impact on Jefferson's political career.

Answer:

the military establishment began to have a greater influence on public policy. hope it helps.

Explanation:

Answer:

The Roman Catholic Church

Explanation:

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The correct answer is c. The Hagia Sophia is an architectural marvel located in Istanbul, Turkey.

It was originally constructed as a Christian cathedral by Emperor Justinian I in 537 AD and remained a cathedral until the fall of Constantinople to the Ottomans in 1453. It then served as a mosque until 1935 when it was converted into a museum.

The Hagia Sophia is significant for many reasons, but one of the most important is that it represents the fusion of Greek, Roman, and later Arabic cultures in the city. Its architecture combines elements of Greek and Roman styles, while the interior features stunning mosaics and other artwork that reflect the cultural influences of the Byzantine Empire.

In addition, the Hagia Sophia was a symbol of the power and influence of the Byzantine Empire. Its construction was an enormous undertaking that required the labor of thousands of workers and the use of innovative building techniques. Its size and grandeur were intended to demonstrate the might of the Byzantine Empire to the world.

While the Hagia Sophia's destruction in the Nika Riots did symbolize the fragile peace of the Byzantine Empire, it is only one part of its significance. Ultimately, the Hagia Sophia represents the rich cultural history of Istanbul and the enduring legacy of the Byzantine Empire.

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