Answer:
1) Photosynthesis
Photosysnthesis is the process in which plantsand some other organisms usethe energy in sunlight to make food.
2) Chloroplast
Chloroplast is a green pigment that traps energy from the sun.
3) Cell Wall
Cell wall is a stiff structure that surrounds and protects a cell; found in plant, fungus, and some bacteria cells.
4) DNA
DNA is found in the nucleus of a cell, a long nucleic acid molecule containingthe
genetic instructions for the development and functioning of all living organisms.
5) Cell Organeles
Cells is living things consisting of many cell organeles
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what is the bond energy required to break one mole of carbon-carbon bonds
Answer:
100 kcal of bond energy
# of protons
# of neutrons
# of electrons
Atomic Number
Mass Number
18
17
35
17
37
6
8
6
6
15
Answer:
35
Explanation:
is the answer for your question
A s'more requires 2 graham cracker squares, 1 marshmallow, and 3 chocolate pieces. If an entire chocolate bar contains 12 chocolate pieces, a marshmallow bag contains 40 marshmallows, and a graham cracker package contains 48 squares, how many s'mores can you make from 8 chocolate bars, one bag of marshmallows, and a package of graham crackers?
Explanation:
try 96 if that's not right let me know and I'll try to fix it
Answer:24
Explanation:
Write balanced equations for the reaction of each of the following carboxylic acids with NaOH. Part A formic acid Express your answer as a chemical equation. A chemical reaction does not occur for this question. Request Answer Part B 3-chloropropanoic acid Express your answer as a chemical equation. nothing A chemical reaction does not occur for this question.
Answer:
Part A
HCOOH(aq) + NaOH(aq) → HCOONa(aq) + H2O(l)
Part B
ClCH2CH2CO2H(aq) + NaOH(aq) ------> ClCH2CH2CO2Na(aq) + H2O(l)
Explanation:
The reaction between an alkanoic acid and a base is a neutralization reaction. The reaction occurs as follows;
RCOOH + NaOH ----> RCOONa + H2O
We have to note the fact that the net ionic reaction still remains;
H^+(aq) + OH^-(aq) ---> H2O(l)
In both cases, the reaction can occur and they actually do occur as written.
A number is three times the difference between twenty and the number. What is the number?
Answer:
the number is 7
Explanation:
"Three times" means multiply by 3
"Difference" means subtract
"Sum" means add
3(x - 7) = 23 - (3x + 2)
3x - 21 = 23 - 3x - 2
3x - 21 = 21 - 3x
6x = 42
x = 7
What are the effects of global warming?
the effects are: temperature rises, water shortages, and increased fire threats
How many moles of Al are needed to react exactly with 10.00 moles of Fe2O3 according to the following
equation?
Fe2O3 + 2 Al → Al2O3 + 2Fe
A) 15.0 moles
1
B) 20.0 moles
C) 30.0 moles
D) 60.0 moles
E) 35.0 moles
Answer:
Answer is B) 20.0 moles
Explanation:
From the equation,
1 mole of Fe2O3 = 2 moles of Al
therefore 10.0 moles of Fe2O3 = 10×2
= 20.0 moles.
Explain why you get a basic solution when you dissolve NaF in water.
Answer:
The fluoride ion is capable of reacting, to a small extent, with water, accepting a proton. The fluoride ion is acting as a weak Brønsted-Lowry base. The hydroxide ion that is produced as a result of the above reaction makes the solution slightly basic.
So
we get a basic solution when you dissolve NaF in water.
Na is a alkaline earth metal
Metallic compound dissolved in water acts as base
Also there is another reason
Na F is ioniC
Fluorine is known as having highest electron affinity in world
It can accept a line pair of OH-
So it's Bronsted Lowry base .
It can also acts as Arrhenius baseHence its basic
What is ethane?
A. A polymer
B. An alkyne
C. An alkane
D. An alkene
Answer:
D. An alkene
Explanation:
because Ethane is C2H4
Answer:
It's a alkANE. C.
Explanation:
The easiest way to memorize this is to look at the endings. Substances that end in -ANE are alkANEs. Substances that end in -ENE are alkENEs. Substances that end in -YNE are alkYNEs.
A substance which is made up of the same kind
of atom is known as?
Answer:
Element
Element : A pure substance composed of the same type of atom throughout. Compound : A substance made of two or more elements that are chemically combined in fixed amounts.
Explanation:
For a different reaction, the plot of the reciprocal of concentration versus time in seconds was linear with a slope of 0.056 M-1 s -1 . If the initial concentration was 2.2 M, calculate the concentration after 100 seconds. Show your work.
Answer:
[tex]C_t=0.165M[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Slope [tex]K=0.056 M-1 s -1[/tex]
initial Concentration [tex]C_1=2.2M[/tex]
Time [tex]t=100[/tex]
Generally the equation for Raw law is mathematically given by
[tex]\frac{1}{C}_t=kt+\frac{1}{C}_0[/tex]
[tex]\frac{1}{C}_t=0.056*100+\frac{1}{2.2}_0[/tex]
[tex]C_t=0.165M[/tex]
The second-order reaction is the reaction that depends on the reactants of the first or the second-order reaction. The concentration after 100 seconds will be 0.165 M.
What is the specific rate constant?The specific rate constant (k) of the second-order reaction is given in L/mol/s or per M per s. It is the proportionality constant that gives the relation between the concentration and the rate of the reaction.
Given,
Slope (k)= 0.056 per M per s
Initial concentration of the reactant [tex](\rm C_{1})[/tex] = 2.2 M
Time (t) = 100 seconds
The concentration of the reaction after 100 seconds can be given by,
[tex]\rm \dfrac{1}{C_{t}} = kt + \dfrac{1}{C_{1}}[/tex]
Substitute values in the above equation:
[tex]\begin{aligned} \rm \dfrac{1}{C_{t}} &= 0.056 \times 100 + \dfrac{1}{2.02}\\\\&= 0.165 \;\rm M\end{aligned}[/tex]
Therefore, after 100 seconds the concentration is 0.165 M.
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A central atom has two lone pairs on opposite sides and four single bonds. What is the molecule geometry of the result?
A. octahedral
B. tetrahedral
C. square planar
D. linear
The correct answer is C. square planar
According to the Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Theory(VSEPR), The shape of a molecule depends on the number of electron pairs in the molecule.
VSEPR theory was first coined by Gillespie and Nyhlom in 1957 as an improvement over the Sidgwick - Powell theory.
According to this theory, the shape of a molecule is determined by the number of electron pairs that surround the valence shell of the central atom in the molecule. The electron pairs are positioned as far apart in space as possible to minimize repulsion of electron pairs.
However, the presence of lone pairs distorts the shape anticipated for the molecule on the basis of VSEPR.
For a molecule having six electron pairs, an octahedral geometry is expected(electron domain geometry). However, the presence of two lone pairs which are positioned at opposite side of the four single bonds leads to an observed square planar molecular geometry.
https://brainly.com/question/13591921
Answer:
square planar
Explanation:
What is the maximum number of electrons in the following energy level?
n = 4
Answer: 32 electrons
Explanation:
Two common methods to generate an aldehyde is by oxidation of an alcohol and through ozonolysis.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
a. True.
Explanation:
Only primary and secondary alcohols can oxidise to give an aldehyde. But a weak oxidizing agent must be used to prevent formation of a carboxylic acid or ketone.
weak oxidizing agents: Chromyl chloride, silver/oxygen/500°C
take an example of ethanol:
[tex]{ \bf{CH _{3} CH_{2}OH \: \: \frac{Ag/O_{2} }{500 \degree C} > \: \:CH _{3} CHO}}[/tex]
[tex]{ \sf{CH _{3} CHO \: \: is \: ethanal}} [/tex]
By ozonolysis:
Here, reactants are Ozone gas, Carbon tetrachloride at a temperature (<20°C), ethanoic acid, zinc and water.
take an example of propanol:
if it undergoes ozonolysis, it gives ethanal and methanal.
Answer:
A. True
Explanation:
Only primary and secondary alcohols can oxidise to give an aldehyde. But a weak oxidizing agent must be used to prevent formation of a carboxylic acid or ketone.
weak oxidizing agents: Chromyl chloride, silver/oxygen/500°C
take an example of ethanol:
By ozonolysis:
Here, reactants are Ozone gas, Carbon tetrachloride at a temperature (<20°C), ethanoic acid, zinc and water.
take an example of propanol:
if it undergoes ozonolysis, it gives ethanal and methanal.
a. You have a stock solution of 14.8 M NH3. How many milliliters of this solution should you dilute to make 1000.0 mL of 0.250 M NH3?
b. If you take a 10.0 mL portion of the stock solution and dilute it to a total volume of 0.500 L, what will be the concentration of the final solution?
Answer:A) V = 16.892 ml
Explanation:
M1 * V1 = M2 * V2
14.8 M * V1 =0.250 M * 1000 ml
V1 = 16.892 ml
a. The volume of 16.89 milliliters of the stock solution of 14.8 M should be diluted to make 1000.0 mL of 0.250 M.
b. The concentration of the final solution is 0.296 M.
What is the dilution law?The concentration or the volume of the concentrated or dilute solution can be calculated by using the equation:
M₁V₁ = M₂V₂
where M₁ and V₁ are the concentration and volume of the concentrated solution respectively and M₂ and V₂ are the concentration and volume of the dilute solution.
A stock solution is a solution that has a high concentration and that will be diluted to a low concentration by the addition of water in it.
Given, a stock solution of concentration, M₁ = 14.8 M
The concentration of the diluted solution, M₂ = 0.250 M
The volume of diluted solution, V₂ = 1000ml
Substitute the value of the molarity and volume in equation (1):
(14.8)× (V₁) = (1000) × (0.250)
V₁ = 16.89 ml
Similarly, for part (b): M₁ = 14.8 M, V₁ = 10 ml and V₂ = 0.5L = 500 ml
(14.8)× (10) = (500) × (M₂)
M₂ = 0.296 M
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Lewis Structures are used to describe the covalent bonding in molecules and ions. Draw a Lewis structure for NO3- and answer the following questions based on your drawing.
1. For the central nitrogen atom:
The number of lone pairs = ________
The number of single bonds=_______
The number of double bonds= ______
2. The central nitrogen atom :
Answer:
The lewis structure for NO₃⁻ is shown in the attachment below
For the central nitrogen atom:
The number of lone pairs = 0
The number of single bonds = 2
The number of double bonds= 1
Explanation:
The lewis structure for NO₃⁻ is shown in the attachment below.
From the Lewis structure
For the central nitrogen atom:
The number of lone pairs = 0
The number of single bonds = 2
The number of double bonds= 1
A wavelength of 489.2 nm is observed in a hydrogen spectrum for a transition that ends in the nf level of the Balmer series. What was ni for the initial level of the electron
Answer:
[tex]n_1=4[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Wavelength [tex]\lambda=489.2 nm =>4.86*10^{-7}[/tex]
nf level= Balmer series
nf level= 2
Generally the equation for Wavelength is mathematically given by
[tex]\frac{1}{\lambda}=R[\frac{1}{nf^2}-\frac{1}{n_1^2}][/tex]
Where
[tex]R=Rydberg Constant[/tex]
[tex]R=1.097*10^7[/tex]
Therefore
[tex]\frac{1}{4.86*10^{-7}}=1.097*10^7[\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{n_1^2}][/tex]
[tex]n_1=4.0021[/tex]
[tex]n_1=4[/tex]
how many CH4 molecules are in 14.8 g of CH4
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 5.56 \times 10^{23} \ molecules \ CH_4}}[/tex]
Explanation:
We are asked to find how many molecules of methane are in 14.8 grams of the substance.
1. Convert Grams to MolesFirst, we convert grams to moles. We use the molar mass, or the mass of 1 mole of a substance. These values are equivalent to the atomic masses found on the Periodic Table, however the units are grams per mole instead of atomic mass units.
We are given the compound methane, or CH₄. Look up the molar mass of the individual elements (carbon and hydrogen).
C: 12.011 g/mol H: 1.008 g/molCheck the formula for subscripts. Hydrogen (H) has a subscript of 4, so there are 4 moles of hydrogen in 1 mole of methane. We must multiply hydrogen's molar mass by 4, then add carbon's molar mass.
H₄: 1.008 * 4 = 4.032 g/mol CH₄: 12.011 + 4.032 = 16.043 g/molNow we use dimensional analysis to convert. To do this, we set up a ratio using the molar mass.
[tex]\frac {16.043 \ g \ CH_4 }{ 1 \ mol \ CH_4}[/tex]
Since we are converting 14.8 grams of methane to moles, we multiply by this value.
[tex]14.8 \ g \ CH_4 *\frac {16.043 \ g \ CH_4 }{ 1 \ mol \ CH_4}[/tex]
Flip the ratio so the units of grams of methane cancel.
[tex]14.8 \ g \ CH_4 *\frac{ 1 \ mol \ CH_4} {16.043 \ g \ CH_4 }[/tex]
[tex]14.8 *\frac{ 1 \ mol \ CH_4} {16.043}[/tex]
[tex]\frac {14.8}{16.043} \ mol \ CH_4= 0.9225207256 \ mol \ CH_4[/tex]
2. Moles to MoleculesNext, we convert moles to molecules. We use Avogadro's Number or 6.022 × 10²³. This is the number of particles (atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.) in 1 mole of a substance. In this problem, the particles are moles of methane. Set up another ratio using Avogadro's Number.
[tex]\frac { 6.022 \times \ 10^{23} \ molecules \ CH_4}{ 1 \ mol \ CH_4}[/tex]
Multiply by the number of moles we calculated.
[tex]0.9225207256\ mol \ CH_4 * \frac { 6.022 \times \ 10^{23} \ molecules \ CH_4}{ 1 \ mol \ CH_4}[/tex]
The units of moles of methane cancel.
[tex]0.9225207256* \frac { 6.022 \times \ 10^{23} \ molecules \ CH_4}{ 1 }[/tex]
[tex]5.55541981 \times 10^{23} \ molecules \ CH_4[/tex]
3. RoundThe original measurement of grams (14.8) has 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the hundredth place. The 5 in the thousandth place tells us to round the 5 in the hundredth place up to a 6.
[tex]5.56 \times 10^{23} \ molecules \ CH_4[/tex]
14.8 grams of methane is equal to approximately 5.56 × 10²³ molecules of methane.
When hydrogen gas reacts with oxygen gas, water vapour is formed according to the
reaction 2H2 + O2 2H2O. If 3.00 mol of hydrogen gas react with 3.00 mol
of oxygen gas, which reactant will be the reactant in excess?
Explanation:
here's the answer to the question
Identify the true statements regarding hydrogen bonding. Select all that apply. Group of answer choices Hydrogen bonding occurs when a hydrogen atom is covalently bonded to an N, O, or F atom.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Hydrogen bonding occurs when hydrogen is covalently bonded to a highly electronegative element such as N, O, or F.
Hydrogen bonding affects several physical properties of molecules in which it occur. For example, the high boiling point of water is caused by intermolecular hydrogen bonding irrespective of the low relative molecular mass of water.
The statement stating the presence of hydrogen bonding between the hydrogen and N, O, and F has been true.
Hydrogen bonding has resulted when the electrostatic interaction has been found in the atoms that have been more electronegative than the Hydrogen atoms.
The electrostatic force helps in attracting the atoms towards the hydrogen and thereby the hydrogen bonding takes place. It has been a weak force present in the molecules. The hydrogen bonding can be easily breakable.
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Please help 15 points
What is the change in electrons for nitrogen in the
following reaction?
S + NO3 --> SO2 + NO
Nitrogen gained 4 electrons.
Because Nitrogen's redox number went from +6 to +2, it must have gained 4 electrons (-4) in order to achieve this number. Thus, Nitrogen is reduced.
Sean plated an unknown metal onto his silver ring which initially weighed 1.4 g. He constructs an electrolytic cell using his ring as one of the electrodes. After running the cell, 0.022 moles of the unknown metal was plated onto his ring and the mass of the ring increased to 3.137 g. What is the atomic weight of the unknown metal in g/mol
Answer:
79 g/mol
Explanation:
Mass of unknown metal deposited = 3.137 g - 1.4 g = 1.737 g
Number of moles of metal deposited = 0.022 moles
Since;
Number of moles = reacting mass/molar mass
Molar mass = reacting mass/number of moles
Molar mass = 1.737 g/0.022 moles
Molar mass= 79 g/mol
Read the following statement:
Energy cannot be created or destroyed.
Does the statement describe a scientific law? (3 points)
a
No, because it universally applies to all objects
b
No, because it is not true in all circumstances
c
Yes, because it universally applies to all objects
d
Yes, because it is not true in all circumstances
Answer:
C. yes, because it is universally applies to all objects
What does X represent in the following reaction?
239 239
93NP → 94Pu + X
A) a neutron
C) an alpha particle
B) a proton
D) a beta particle
Answer:
D. beta particle
Explanation:
Pu has 94 protons which is only one more than Np (93), that means beta decay. Atomic mass stays the same in beta decay. Beta is very small particle so atomic mass stays at 239.
The given reaction is an example of beta decay where the atomic number of the nuclei increases by one unit and mass number remains unchanged. Therefore, the particle X is a beta particle or an electron.
What is beta decay?Heavy unstable isotopes of atoms undergoes nuclear decay by the emission of charged particles such as alpha or beta particle. In alpha decay, the helium nuclei is emitted and in beta decay, electrons are emitted.
In alpha decay, the mass number of the nuclei decreases by 4 units and atomic number by 2 units. In beta decay, the mass number does not change but the atomic number increases by one unit.
Neptunium undergoes beta decay and forms the plutonium nuclei. Thus X is a beta particle. The reaction is written as follows:
[tex]\rm _{93} ^{239}Np \rightarrow _{94}^{239}Pu + _{-1}^{0}e[/tex]
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How did Kepler's discoveries contribute to astronomy?
O They supported the heliocentric model.
O They established the laws of planetary motion.
O They explained how the Sun rises and sets.
O They made astronomy accessible to people who spoke Italian.
They made astronomy accessible to people who spoke italian
Answer:
"They established the laws of planetary motion"
Explanation:
Mr. Kepler was the astronomer who came up with the "Laws of Planetary Motion."
how is the Sun classified?
A as a giant star
B as a medium star
C as a white star as a neutron star
D as a white dwarf
Answer:
As a giant star.
Explanation:
A
Which of the following is an example of a physical, rather than a chemical, change?
Answer: The question is not clear
Explanation:
Consider the reaction: A(aq) + 2B (aq) === C (aq). Initially 1.00 mol A and 1.80 mol B
were placed in a 5.00-liter container. The mole of B at equilibrium was determined to
be 1.00 mol. Calculate K value.
0.060
5.1
25
17
Ugh
Answer:
17
Explanation:
Step 1: Calculate the needed concentrations
[A]i = 1.00 mol/5.00 L = 0.200 M
[B]i = 1.80 mol/5.00 L = 0.360 M
[B]e = 1.00 mol/5.00 L = 0.200 M
Step 2: Make an ICE chart
A(aq) + 2 B(aq) ⇄ C(aq)
I 0.200 0.360 0
C -x -2x +x
E 0.200-x 0.360-2x x
Then,
[B]e = 0.360-2x = 0.200
x = 0.0800
The concentrations at equilibrium are:
[A]e = 0.200-0.0800 = 0.120 M
[B]e = 0.200 M
[C]e = 0.0800 M
Step 3: Calculate the concentration equilibrium constant (K)
K = [C] / [A] × [B]²
K = 0.0800 / 0.120 × 0.200² = 16.6 ≈ 17
A chunk of a metal alloy displaces 0.58 L of water and has a mass of 2.9 kg. What is the density of the alloy in g/cm3?
Answer:
5g/cm3
Explanation:
firstly convert the litres and kilograms to grams and centimeters.
1l is equivalent to 1000cm3
0.58×1000
580cm3
and 1kg is equivalent to 1000g
2.9×1000
2900
then find the density by using the formula
density=mass/volume
=2900g/580cm3
=5g/cm3
I hope this helps
What is the biggest cause of change in Earth's systems?
A. Heat
B. Motion
C. Friction
D. Plate tectonics
Answer:
heat
Explanation:
because it's the cause of change
Answer:
heat
Explanation:
because it is a natural factor that causes the change in Earth's system
