10. Explain the principle of electric motor. Write its uses.

Tenemos un problema de termodinamica sobre gases ideales, los cuales pueden ser descritos por la ecuación de estado del gas ideal

[tex]P*V = n*R*T[/tex]

donde:

P = presión

V = volumen

n = número de moles

R = constante de los gases

T = temperatura.

1) Para el primer problema podemos pensar que el gas dentro del globo es un gas ideal:

Originalmente sabemos que n = 4 y V = 5.0 L

Entonces tendremos:

[tex]P*(5.0 L) = (4 moles)*R*T[/tex]

Ahora decidimos agregar 8 moles más, dejando constante la presión y la temperatura, entonces podemos reescribir la ecuación de arriba como:

(5.0L)/(4 moles) = R*T/P

Y como R, T y P son constantes, entonces:

R*T/P es una constante.

Esto quiere decir que cuando agreguemos 8 moles, para tener un total de 12 moles, tendremos que:

V'/(12 moles) = R*T/P = (5.0L)/(4 moles)

Donde V' es el nuevo volumen final del globo, y es lo que queremos obtener.

V'/(12 moles) =  (5.0L)/(4 moles)

V' =   (5.0L)*(12 moles)/(4 moles) = (5.0 L)*3 = 15.0 L

2) Queremos obtener la densidad en gramos sobre litro de un gas con una masa molar de 60g/mol, a P = 0.75 atm y T = 25°C.

Primero pasemos la temperatura a grados kelvin:

T = 25°C = (25 + 273.15)°K = 298.15°K

Planteamos la ecuación del gas ideal:

[tex]P*V = n*R*T[/tex]

reemplazando R = 0.082 (atm*L/mol*k), además de la presión y la temperatura para un solo mol de gas:

[tex](0.75 atm)*V = (1 mol)*(0.082 (atm*L/mol*k))*(298.15°K)[/tex]

Resolviendo para V obtenemos que:

[tex]V = (1 mol)*(0.082 (atm*L/mol*k))*(298.15°K)/(0.75 atm) = 32.597 L[/tex]

Así, vemos que un mol de este gas ocupa un volumen de  32.597 L

Y también sabemos que un mol de este gas pesa 60 gramos.

Recordando que la densidad es el cociente entre la masa y el volumen, podemos ver que la densidad del gas será:

[tex]d = 60g/(32.597 L) = 1.84 g/L[/tex]

Si deseas leer mas sobre el tema, podes ver:

https://brainly.com/question/18528542

Explanation:

st system:the internationak system of measurement which i declared form internationäl convention of scientists held in france in 1960AD is Si system

CGS System:it measure in length in centimeter mass in gram time in second

The distance, to the nearest tenth, is 314.9 light-years.

The given data is:

A recently discovered planet is located 1.85*10^5 miles from Earth.

Now we want to transform this distance to light-years.

Remember that a light-year is defined as "the distance that the light would travel in one year".

using the relation:

distance = speed*time

The speed of light is:

speed = 6.706*10^8 mi/h

And in one year has 8760 hours, then we have:

time = 8760 h

replacing these in the equation we get:

distance = speed*time

distance = (6.706*10^8 mi/h)*(8760 h)  = 5,874,456,000,000 miles

Son one light-year is equivalent to 5,874,456,000,000 miles

1 light-year = 5,874,456,000,000 miles

So to transform a distance in miles to light-years, we just need to divide that distance by 5,874,456,000,000 miles:

The distance between the new planet and Earth was:

D = 1.85*10^15 mi = ( 1.85*10^15)/(5,874,456,000,000) = 314.9 light-years.

if you want to learn more about this, you can read:

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Explanation:

FALSE

The first periodic table of elements Mendeleev created contained 63 elements.

Let F₁ and F₂ denote the two forces, and R the resultant force.

F₁ and F₂ point perpendicularly to one another, so their dot product is

F₁ • F₂ = 0

We're given that one of these vectors, say F₁, makes an angle with R of 30°, so that

F₁ • R = ||F₁|| ||R|| cos(30°)

But we also have

F₁ • R = F₁ • (F₁ + F₂) = (F₁ • F₁) + (F₁ • F₂) = F₁ • F₁ = ||F₁||²

So, knowing that ||R|| = 100 N, we get that

(100 N) ||F₁|| cos(30°) = ||F₁||²

(100 N) cos(30°) = ||F₁||

||F₁|| ≈ 86.6 N

(And the same would be true for F₂.)

Answer:

1.12 × 10⁴ m/s

Explanation:

The escape velocity of the object v = √(2GM/R) where G = gravitational constant = 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ Nm²/kg², M = mass of the Earth = 6 × 10²⁴ kg and R = radius of the Earth = 6.4 × 10⁶ m

Since v = √(2GM/R)

Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

v = √(2GM/R)

v = √(2 × 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ Nm²/kg² × 6 × 10²⁴ kg/6.4 × 10⁶ m)

v = √(13.34 × 10⁻¹¹ Nm²/kg² × 6 × 10²⁴ kg/6.4 × 10⁶ m)

v = √(80.04 × 10⁻¹¹ × 10²⁴Nm²/kg/6.4 × 10⁶ m)

v = √(80.04 × 10¹³Nm²/kg ÷ 6.4 × 10⁶ m)

v = √(80.04 ÷ 6.4 × 10¹³ ÷ 10⁶Nm/kg)

v = √(12.50625 × 10⁷ Nm/kg)

v = √(125.0625 × 10⁶ Nm/kg)

v = 11.18 × 10³ m/s

v = 1.118 × 10 × 10³ m/s

v = 1.118 × 10⁴ m/s

v ≅ 1.12 × 10⁴ m/s

Answer:

Explanation:

The only one that doesn't have a time unit that is squared is the one that is a label for speed or velocity. Acceleration has a label with the time unit squared, like m/s/s. Choice D is the only unit for speed/velocity.

Answer: D

Explanation: metres per second (m/s)

Answer:

235.6m/s

Explanation:

you have to use one of the kinematic formulas the best that suits the question given in this case you can use v=u+at.since the time, acceleration and initial velocity have been given in the question

v=116+(9.2)13^2

v=116+119.6

=235.6m/s

I hope this helps

Answer:

A = 150 cm at 120 degc

Where A + B = C       find B

B = C - A          add -A to both sides

Ax = 150 cos 60 = -75

Ay = 150 sin 60 = 129.9

Likewise

Cx = 114.7

Cy = 80.3

Bx = Cx - Ax = 114.7 + 75 = 189.7

By = Cy - Ay = 80.3 -129.9 = -49.6

B = (189.7^2 + 49.6^2)^1/2 = 196.7       length of B vector

tan B = By / Bx = -49.6 / 189.7       B = -14.65 deg

Also

sin B = By / B = -49.6 / 196.1 = -14.65 deg

So B is 196.1 cm at -14.65 deg

Answer:

Obeying to weights & measurement regulations in both national and international metrology legislation, standards and test procedures is a requirement to participate in any market because it's aimed to safeguard the consumers and promote fair competition, which provides efficiency and saves unnecessary costs to U.S. businesses and stakeholders.

Explanation:

In the U.S., the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has an Office of Weights and Measures (OWM) that represents the country in the International Organization of Legal Metrology (OIML)

Answer:

displacement=specific distance

*Velocity=∆displacement/time

*acceleration=∆velocity/time

Answer:

he will be in profit

Explanation:

Himalayan region are high above the sea level so the gravity will be less there compared to the Terai region

Terai lies way below he Himalayan region so the pull of gravity will be more compared to Himalayan region

that's why he will be in profit but not loss

Answer:

301.6 N

Explanation:

The length of the wire L₀ = 8 m and its diameter, d = 4 mm = 4 × 10⁻³ m. Since its temperature drops by  10°C, it will have a change in length ΔL = L₀αΔθ where α = linear expansivity of steel, a 12 × 10⁻⁶ /K, and Δθ = temperature change = -10°C = -10 K(negative since it is a drop)

So, the strain, ε = ΔL/L₀ = αΔθ = 12 × 10⁻⁶ /K × 10 K = 12 × 10⁻⁵

Now the Young's modulus of steel, Y = σ/ε where σ = stress = T/A where T = increase in tension in steel wire and A = cross-sectional area of wire = πd²/4 where d = diameter of wire = 4 × 10⁻³ m and ε = strain = 12 × 10⁻⁵

So, σ = Yε

Since Y = 2 × 10¹¹ N/m².

Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

σ = Yε

σ = 2 × 10¹¹ N/m² × 12 × 10⁻⁵

σ = 24 × 10⁶ N/m²

Since σ = T/A

T = σA

T = σπd²/4

Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

T = σπd²/4

T = 24 × 10⁶ N/m² × π × (4 × 10⁻³ m)²/4

T = 24 × 10⁶ N/m² × π × 16 × 10⁻⁶ m²/4

T = 24 × 10⁶ N/m² × π × 4 × 10⁻⁶ m²

T = 96 N × π

T = 301.59 N

T ≅ 301.6 N

So, the increase in tension in the steel wire is 301.6 N

Answer:

a plumber

Explanation:

Answer:

[tex]{ \bf{false}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Because it breaks the law of moments.

Answer:

asdiieiwihebebwiwo3o2iwjw3

Answer: There are multiple options:

By varying the supply voltage.

By varying the flux, and by varying the current through the field winding.

By varying the armature voltage, and by varying the armature resistance.

Helpful Link:

https://www.elprocus.com/what-are-the-best-ways-to-control-the-speed-of-dc-motor/

here's the answer to your question

Answer:

203360Pa

Explanation:

Pressure= density of liquid*height*g

=1000*10*10

=100000Pa

Total pressure= water pressure + atmospheric pressure

=1000000+103360

=203360 Pascal

Answer:

The Planck constant, or Planck's constant, is a fundamental physical constant denoted h, and is of fundamental importance in quantum mechanics. A photon's energy is equal to its frequency multiplied by the Planck constant. Due to mass–energy equivalence, the Planck constant also relates mass to frequency.

Planck postulated that the energy of light is proportional to the frequency, and the constant that relates them is known as Planck's constant (h). His work led to Albert Einstein determining that light exists in discrete quanta of energy, or photons.

E = hf

[tex] \sf \: h = 6.626 \times {10}^{ - 34} \: kg \: {m}^{2} {s}^{ - 1} [/tex]

Vtb xe máy là:

v=s : t= 500 : 25=20(m/s)

The temperature of a gas molecule is measured by the average translational kinetic energy

Answer:

The temperature of a gas is a measure of the average translational kinetic energy of the molecules. In a hot gas, the molecules move faster than in a cold gas; the mass remains the same, but the kinetic energy, and hence the temperature, is greater because of the increased velocity of the molecules

Explanation:

This is also from Go0gle because my explanation would've been an essay long .

but in shorter version if the gas molecules move fast it's hot an if it moves slow its cold hope this helps .

Answer:

Velocity is the rate of change of position with respect to time, whereas acceleration is the rate of change of velocity. Both are vector quantities (and so also have a specified direction), but the units of velocity are meters per second while the units of acceleration are meters per second squared.

Answer:

H + H ------> He + energy. He + He -----> H + H + He.

Explanation:

Hydrogen having one proton and no neutron fuse with hydrogen having one proton and one neutron forming helium atom with the release of photon. After that two helium atoms combine together forming two hydrogen atoms having one proton each whereas one helium atom having two protons and two neutrons present in their nucleus so the end product of this reaction is hydrogen atoms and helium.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

the Halogen families have 7 valence electrons

Answer:

The number of turns in the solenoid is 19506.

Explanation:

Length of solenoid, L = 0.28 m

Magnetic field, B = 7 T

Current, I = 80 A

Let the number of turns is N.

The formula used to find the magnetic field is

[tex]B = \frac{\mu 0N I}{L}\\\\7 = \frac{4 \times 3.14\times 10^{-7}\times N\times 80}{0.28}\\\\N = 19506[/tex]

Answer:

Explanation:

Yes, According to law of conservation of energy, it has been said that energy cannot be created or destroyed.

Answer:

Distancia, D = 170,000 metros

Explanation:

Dados los siguientes datos;

Para encontrar la distancia recorrida, en metros;

Matemáticamente, la distancia recorrida por un objeto se calcula mediante la fórmula;

Distancia = velocidad * tiempo

Sustituyendo los valores en la fórmula, tenemos;

Distancia = 85 * 2

Distancia = 170 kilómetros

A continuación, convertiríamos el valor en kilómetros a metros;

Conversión:

1 kilómetros = 1000 metros

170 kilómetros = D metros

Multiplicación cruzada, tenemos;

D = 170 * 1000

D = 170,000 metros

Por lo tanto, habría viajado 170,000 metros después de 2 horas.