1. what is hard water.
2. Mention four sources of water.
3. write down the chemical formula of water.
4. What is purification of water.
5. Mention two importance of purification of water.
6. Mention 4 method used ot purify water. 7. Mention 4 impurities found in water.
8. Explain the term contaminated of water.
9. State two physical properties of water. 10. mention the names of of the elements that causes hardness in water.​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Oh man, the questions are much

Explanation:

1. Hard water is water what has high mineral content. (I can't go into details )

2. River, reservoir, Lake, groundwater, rain

3. H2O

4. POW is the process of removing undesirable chemicals, biological contaminants, suspended solids and gases from water.

5. Reduces amount of chlorine, soil residue, and organic and inorganic substances. Helps in improving the taste. Smell and visual appearance of water.

6. Boiling, filtration, distillation, and chlorination

7. Dust, dirt, harmful chemicals, biological contaminants, radiological contaminants

8. It is the contamination of water bodies, usually as a result of human activities, in such a manner that negatively affects it legitimate uses.

9. Colorless, turbidity, taste And odor.

10. Hardness of water is caused by compounds of calcium and magnesium, and by a variety of other metals.


Related Questions

What are the problems of turbid water for aquatic plants?

Answers

Answer:

Turbidity affects the growth rate of algae (micro-aquatic plants) and other aquatic plants in streams and lakes because increased turbidity causes a decrease in the amount of light for photosynthesis. Turbidity can also increase water temperature because suspended particles absorb more heat.

High levels of turbidity can affect aquatic life in several ways.

Too much turbidity might make it difficult for plants to complete photosynthesis, which in turn affects the amount of dissolved oxygen.Fish cannot see well in turbid water making finding food difficult.High turbidity reduces the penetration of sunlight into water and can limit photosynthesis and hence the growth of aquatic plants.

Explanation:

Turbidity is the measure of relative clarity of a liquid. The higher the intensity of scattered light, the higher the turbidity. Material that causes water to be turbid include clay, silt, very tiny inorganic and organic matter, algae, dissolved colored organic compounds, and plankton and other microscopic organisms

Sugar is made up of clear, colorless crystals that dissolve easily in water, but the crystals and their solution do not conduct electricity. Which statement describes sugar? It is made up of atoms that are held together by metallic bonds. It is made up of atoms that are held together by covalent bonds. It is made up of atoms that are held together by weak ionic bonds. It is made up of atoms that are held together by strong ionic bonds.

Answers

Answer:

it is made up of atoms that are held together by covalent bond

Does HNO3 conduct electricity?

Answers

Answer:

The polar nature of water splits the acid molecules into its cations and anions. Cations and anions are charged particles and are free to move inside the aqueous medium. As a result when a potential difference has applied the solution to conduct electricity.

Explanation:

hope it helps

Describe all the types of chemical reactions with example.​

Answers

Redox is a type of chemical reaction in which the oxidation states of atoms are changed. Redox reactions are characterized by the actual or formal transfer of electrons between chemical species, most often with one species undergoing oxidation while another species undergoes reduction. The chemical species from which the electron is removed is said to have been oxidized, while the chemical species to which the electron is added is said to have been reduced.
Transcription is the process of copying a segment of DNA into RNA. The segments of DNA transcribed into RNA molecules that can encode proteins are said to produce messenger RNA. Other segments of DNA are copied into RNA molecules called non-coding RNAS. Averaged over multiple cell types in a given tissue, the quantity of MRNA is more than 10 times the quantity of ncRNA.
Chelation is a type of bonding of ions and molecules to metal ions. It involves the formation or presence of two or more separate coordinate bonds between a polydentate ligand and a single central atom. These ligands are called chelants, chelators, chelating agents, or sequestering agents. They are usually organic compounds, but this is not a necessity, as in the case of zinc and its use as a maintenance therapy to prevent the absorption of copper in people
Catalysis is the process of increasing the rate of a chemical reaction by adding a substance known as a catalyst. Catalysts are not consumed in the reaction and remain unchanged after it. Often only very small amounts of catalyst are required. Catalysts generally react with one or more reactants to form intermediates that subsequently give the final reaction product, in the process regenerating the catalyst.

In a chemical equation, the symbol that means "dissolved in water" is _____. (s) (l) (aq) (g)

Answers

in a chemical equation, the symbol that means “dissolved in water” is (aq).


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How many neutrons are present in 4.4 gram of Co2​

Answers

Explanation:

hope it will help you Mark me as a brilliant

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1.Which of the following forms only Ionic Bond?
1)Ca 2)C 3)Si 4)P

2.How many atoms of Na are present in 92 a.m.u of it?
a)4 b)5 c)6 d)7​

Answers

The Answer is A)4 atoms of NA are present in 92 a.m.u

What is the mass percent of a sodium fluoride solution prepared by dissolving 0.64 moles of sodium fluoride into 63.5 grams of water?

Answers

The answer is 29.7% view on how to solve

The mass percent of a sodium fluoride solution prepared by dissolving 0.64 moles of sodium fluoride into 63.5 grams of water is 29.7%.

What is mass percent ?

Mass percent is a means to describe a component in a specific combination or to convey a concentration. The mass percentage used to describe the solution composition indicates the mass of solute contained in a given mass of solution.

To determine the mass percent of an element in a compound, we divide the mass of the element in one mole of the compound by the compound's molar mass and multiply the result by 100.

Given:

Number of moles = 0.64 moles

Moles of sodium fluoride = Given mass/molar mass

0.64 moles = Mass / 42

Mass = 26.88gram

Mass % = Mass of solute/ mass of solution × 100

= 26.88/90.48 × 100

= 29.7 %

Thus, 29.7 % is the mass percent of a sodium fluoride solution prepared by dissolving 0.64 moles of sodium fluoride into 63.5 grams of water

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Which is the electron configuration for lithium?
1s2
2s3
1s22s1
1s12s2

Answers

Answer:

1s2, 2s1

Explanation:

Lithium is the first element in the 2nd row of elements meaning its 1s orbital is completely filled and 1 electron is in the 2s orbital.

Answer:

the answer is C

Explanation:

Which of the following molecules does not have a permanent dipole?
A CF4
B CHF3
C CH2F2
D CH3F
Explain please ❤️

Answers

Answer:

I think no b

Explanation:

because in chemistry I have nothing listen

CHF3

Question 3 of 10
How are prefixes used to name compounds?
O A. Prefixes are used to indicate the number of atoms in both
covalent and ionic compounds.
O B. Prefixes are used to tell how many of each kind of atom are in
covalent compounds.
O C. Prefixes are used to tell how many of each kind of atom are in
ionic compounds.
O D. A prefix is used only for the name of the second element in
covalent compounds.

Answers

the answer is highly possible to be C

Prefixes are used to indicate the number of atoms in both

covalent and ionic compounds.

Covalent or molecular compounds form when elements share electrons in a covalent bond to form molecules. Molecular compounds are electrically neutral.

Ionic compounds are (usually) formed when a metal reacts with a nonmetal (or a polyatomic ion). Covalent compounds are formed when two nonmetals react with each other. Since hydrogen is a nonmetal, binary compounds containing hydrogen are also usually covalent compounds.

Metal  +  Nonmetal —>  ionic compound (usually)Metal  +  Polyatomic ion —>  ionic compound (usually)Nonmetal  +  Nonmetal  —>  covalent compound (usually)Hydrogen  +  Nonmetal  —>  covalent compound (usually)

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3.
Melting point of four solids A, B, C and D are 299 K, 111K, 150K, 340K.their inter
particle forces of attraction are in the order:
(a) A (b) B (c) C (d) B

Answers

Answer:

You have provided wrong option.

Their interparticle forces of attraction are in the order D>A>C>B

So, option (d) D should be there.

If 56 grams of carbon monoxide burns in oxygen to produce 88 grams of carbon dioxide, the mass of oxygen involved in the reaction is
grams.

Answers

The answer is 32 grams!

hope I helped

A sample of gas has a volume of 20 cm³.The pressure is changed to 90 kPa at constant temperature,while the volume increases to 75 cm³.What was the original pressure of the gas?​

Answers

Answer:

337.5kPa ~ 338kPa

Explanation:

Using the ideal gas law PV=nRT we have the following definitions from the problem:

V(initial) = 20cm³

P(initial) = ?kPa

V(final) = 75cm³

P(final) = 90kPa

Since we know that the number of moles of the sample did not change, nor did the temperature, nor does the ideal gas constant (R) we can rewrite this equation to state:

P(initial)V(initial) = nRT =P(final)V(final) ~  P(initial)V(initial) = P(final)V(final)

Rearranging this equation as we are solving for the initial pressure we find that:

P(initial) = (P(final)V(final))/V(initial)

P(initial) = ((90kPa)(75cm³))/20cm³

P(initial) = 337.5kPa ~ 338kPA

Can compound take part in chemical reaction?

Answers

Answer:

YES!

Explanation:

Atom A and Atom B have the same number of protons and neutrons, but they do not have the same number of electrons. ASAP

Answers

Answer:

They will be considered ions of the same element.

Explanation:

Ions form from elements when they gain or loss an electron, causing the number of protons (positively charged) to be unequal to the number of electrons (negatively charged), resulting in a net charge.

If there are more electrons than protons (from an element gaining 1 or more electrons), the ion is negatively charged and is called an anion.

If there are more protons than electrons (via the loss of electrons), the ion is positively charged and is called a cation.

Answer the following questions based on the above graph(Electron affinity vs Atomic no.)
i)Why on moving from Li to Be, the value of electron gain enthalpy drops.
ii)Cl has a higher peak than fluorine. Explain.
iii)Why Fluorine has the highest value among its period members.

Answers

i) Be has a fully filled 2s level.

ii) This is because chlorine is larger than fluorine.

iii) Fluorine needs only one electron to attain the octet configuration.

Electron affinity is the ability of an electron to accept  gaseous electrons to yield gaseous ions with a negative charge.  

Electron affinity depends on the size of an atom. Larger atoms have a higher electron affinity because they are better able to accept electrons.

The drop between Li and Be is because the 2s orbital in Be is already fully filled while Li has incompletely filled 2s level. electrons do not easily go into the higher energy 2p level.

The higher peak of chlorine is because chlorine is larger than fluorine hence the electron affinity of fluorine is less than that of chlorine. The smaller the ion the lesser the electron affinity.

Fluorine has the highest electron affinity in period 2 because it needs only one electron to attain the octet structure.

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During an experiment the students prepared three mixtures A)Starch in water B) Sodium chloride solution C) Tincture of Iodine. i) Students observed a visible beam of light through mixture A. Why? ii) Tincture of Iodine did not show Tyndall effect . Explain reason. iii) How can you relate particle size to Tyndall effect?

Answers

The question requires a good knowledge of the meaning of Tyndall effect or scattering of light by false solutions in chemistry

The student observed a beam of visible light through mixture A because A exhibits Tyndall effect

Tincture of Iodine does not show Tyndall effect because its solution consists of particles less than 1 nanometer in solution.

A solution may be classified as a true solution or a false solution. A true solution consists of particles which are less than 1 nanometer in solution. A true solution does not scatter visible light.

A false solution, on the other hand consists of particles larger than 1 nanometer and does scatter visible light.

Starch in water is an example of a false solution or colloid hence it exhibits Tyndall effect. The scattering of visible light by a solution is known as Tyndall effect.

Tincture of iodine and sodium chloride in water are all true solutions hence they do not scatter visible light.

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If an object is travelling 25.0 meters/second, how far will it travel in 45 minutes?

Answers

Speed=25m/sTime=45min=(45×60)s=2700s

[tex]\\ \rm\longmapsto Distance=Speed(Time)[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\longmapsto Distance=25(2700)[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\longmapsto Distance=67500m[/tex]

The object travelling at 25 m/s, will travel a distance of 67500 m in 45 mins.

We'll begin by converting 45 mins to seconds. This can be obtained as follow:

1 min = 60 s

Therefore,

45 mins = 45 × 60

45 mins = 2700 s

Finally, we shall determine the distance travelled by the object in 2700 s (i.e 45 mins). This can be obtained as follow:

Time = 2700

Speed = 25 m/s

Distance =?

Distance = speed × time

Distance = 25 × 2700

Distance = 67500 m

Therefore, the object will cover a distance of 67500 m in 2700 s (i.e 45 mins)

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what is filtration? ㅜㅜ ㅜㅜ

Answers

Answer:

filtration is the process of using a filter to remove solids from liquids or gasses.

Example:

an example of this is tea.

Convert 50 m to mm
using the method of dimensional analysis

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

meters has to go on the bottom of the bracket used for conversion

50m [ 1000 mm / 1 m]= 50000 mm The meters cancel

h2o how many molecules​

Answers

Answer:

1 mole H2O has 6.02 × 10^23 molecules

Explanation:

What is the pressure in atm exerted by 1.8 g of H2 gas exert in a 4.3 L balloon at 27ºC? R = 0.821(L*atm) / (mol*K)

Answers

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The pressure in atm exerted by 1.8 g of H₂ gas exert in a 4.3 L balloon at 27ºC is 5.12 atm

What is Ideal gas law ?

The ideal gas law (PV = nRT) relates the macroscopic properties of ideal gases. An ideal gas is a gas in which the particles (a) do not attract or repel one another and (b) take up no space (have no volume).

Let's convert grams to moles (via molar mass).

Molar Mass (H₂) :  2 (1.008 g/mol)

Molar Mass (H₂) :  2.016 g/mol

1.8 grams H₂               1 mole

----------------------  x  ----------------------  =  0.893 moles H₂

                                2.016 grams

The Ideal Gas Law equation looks like this:

PV = nRT

In this equation,

P = pressure (atm) V = volume (L) n = moles R = Ideal Gas Constant (0.0821 L*atm/mol*K)T = temperature (K)

After converting Celsius to Kelvin, you can put the given values into the equation and simplify to find the pressure.

P = ? atm                                R = 0.0821 L*atm/mol*K

V = 4.3 L                               T = 27 °C + 273.15 = 300.15 K

n = 0.893 moles

PV = nRT

P (4.3 L) = (0.893 moles) (0.0821 L*atm/mol*K)( 300.15 K)

P (4.3 L) =  22.0021

P = 5.12 atm

Therefore, The pressure in atm exerted by 1.8 g of H₂ gas exert in a 4.3 L balloon at 27ºC is 5.12 atm

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please help I will mark your answer as brainliest!!!!
Give the structural formula of CH3CH(CH3)CH3​

Answers

In the structure, we essentially have a Carbon with 3 methyl groups and a hydrogen attached to it

why is m3 is derived unit?

Answers

Answer: From the base unit of length, we can define volume, and from the base units of length, mass, and time, we can define energy. ... ... Since volume is length cubed, its SI derived unit is m3

Answer and Explanation:

There are 7 base units, m is one of them. Any unit made up of a combination of them is a derived unit. Also, any unit that is defined to be equivalent to a combination of base units is a derived unit.

PLZ HELP What human body system includes the stomach, intestines, and teeth?
A. Respiratory system
B. Digestive system
C. Skeletal system
D. Muscular system SUBMIT​

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

the digestive system

3. High-density polyethylene is made by polymerizing which starting molecule?
A. Ethanol
B. Ethane
C. Ethyne
D. Ethene

Answers

D.(think it’s spelled Ethylene)

Answer:

Ethene

Explanation:

High-density polyethylene (HDPE) was introduced as a bearing surface in orthopedics in 1962 by Sir John Charnley from Manchester, England. Polyethylene is created through polymerization of ethene. It can be produced through radical polymerization, anionic polymerization, and cationic polymerization

which elements total number of electrons is equal to the number of core electrons in barium(Ba)?

Answers

Answer:

Xenon

Explanation:

The core electrons of an element are the electrons that do not take part in the chemical reactions of the element

The electronic configuration of barium Ba is presented as follows;

1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s² 4d¹⁰ 5p⁶ 6s²

2+2+6+2+6+2+10+6+2+10+6

The valence electrons of boron are the 6s² electrons

The core electrons of boron are the; 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s² 4d¹⁰ 5p⁶

The electronic configuration of xenon, Xe, which is the previous noble element before barium, is presented as follows;

1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s² 4d¹⁰ 5p⁶ which is the same as the core electrons of barium

Therefore, the total number of electrons in xenon is equal to the number of core electrons in barium

Which among the following mixtures will show tyndal effect?
i) copper sulphate solution
ii) sand in water.
iii) milk.
iv) starch solution ​

Answers

Answer:

milk and starch solution are the colloids, hence these will show the tyndall effect

Answer:

milk and starch solution

Explanation:

Tyndall effect is shown by colloidal solutions. It is not shown by true solutions or suspensions.

Milk and starch solution are colloidal solutions. They show tyndall effect. On the other hand, common salt and copper sulphate solution are true solutions. They do not show tyndall effect.

In Rutherford experiment some alpha particles fired at a gold foil bounced backward as a result of ... A.reflection from the surfaces of gold atoms B.electrostatic repulsion by gold nuclei C.electrostatic repulsion by electronsD.all of the aboveE.none of the above

Answers

Answer:

B.electrostatic repulsion by gold nuclei

Explanation:

According to Rutherford's experiment, a thin gold foil was bombarded with alpha particles. Some of the particles passed through the foil undeviated, some were scattered through large angles while some bounced backwards.

It follows that the particles that bounced backwards must have encountered a massive particle of like charge.

The atom is composed of a nucleus which contains positively charged particles. Some of the alpha particles which are positively charged particles bounced back when they encountered the positively charged particles in the nucleus.

Answer: The correct option is B (electrostatic repulsion by gold nuclei).

Explanation:

In the Rutherford's experiment, he used positively charged particles called alpha particles to bombard an atom in order to find out what is inside the atom. Together with two other scientists, Geiger and Marsden, they used a narrow beam of alpha particles emitted from a radioactive source to bombard a thin gold foil. The scattering of the particles from the gold foil was detected by a movable zinc sulphide screen which could be rotated to various positions around the foil.

Each time an alpha particle hit the screen, a visible flash of light or scintillation was produced. This was observed by a microscope attached to the screen. It was then observed that some of the particles followed a straight path through the gold foil while a few where scattered in a backward direction. This was as a result of electrostatic repulsion by gold nuclei which occurs due to the greater part of the mass of the atom was concentrated in a minute nucleus with positive charge.

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