The main way through which the Spanish and Portuguese empires channeled their territorial claims in Central and South America was through the Treaty of Tordesillas, an international pact that encompassed religious, political and economic factors to determine the territories of each nation.
Thus, the Treaty of Tordesillas, which was instigated by the Catholic pope of the moment, determined the distribution of the spheres of interest of the two countries at the beginning of the many voyages of discovery, so that Portugal was allotted east of the dividing line, while Spain was allotted west of the line. The western hemisphere was to belong to Spain, while the eastern was to be Portuguese. In this way, the Catholic rulers and John II agreed that conquests could take place on behalf of both states in relation to the already known world.
This treaty on the division of the ocean was an innovation in that it was the first time that a boundary was established that divided both land and sea. This created the background for the contemporary division of South America, where Brazil is Portuguese-speaking, while the other countries are Spanish-speaking.
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HELP NOW PLEASE What were the major empires in between the 11th-16th centuries?
Explanation:
The people who inspired people
HELP ASAP
What are two reasons as to why it was different for Jews to immigrate to America?
Answer:
American Jewish history commenced in 1492 with the expulsion of Jews from Spain. This action set off a period of intense Jewish migration. Seeking to escape the clutches of the Holy Inquisition, some Jews in the sixteenth century sought refuge in the young Calvinist republic of The Netherlands. A century later, hundreds of their descendants crossed the ocean to settle in the new Dutch colony of Recife in Brazil, where Jewish communal life became possible for the first time in the New World. When Portugal recaptured this colony in 1654, its Jews scattered. Refugees spread through the Dutch Caribbean, beginning fresh Jewish communities. A boatload of about 23 Jews sailed into the remote Dutch port of New Amsterdam and requested permission to remain. This marked the beginning of Jewish communal life in North America.
Colonial Jews never exceeded one tenth of one percent of the American population, yet they established patterns of Jewish communal life that persisted for generations.
First, most Jews lived in cosmopolitan port cities like New York and Newport where opportunities for commerce and trade abounded, and people of diverse backgrounds and faiths lived side by side.
Second, many early American Jewish leaders and institutions were Sephardic, meaning that their origins traced to the Jewish communities of the Iberian peninsula. Sephardic Jews maintained cultural hegemony in Jewish life into the early nineteenth century, although by then Ashkenazi Jews, meaning Jews who traced their origins to Germany, had long been more numerous.
Third, Jews organized into synagogue-communities. Savannah, Charleston, Philadelphia, New York, and Newport each had one synagogue that assumed responsibility for the religious and communal needs of all local Jews.
The American Revolution marked a turning point not only in American Jewish history, but in modern Jewish history generally. Never before had a major nation committed itself so definitively to the principles of freedom and democracy in general and to religious freedom in particular. Jews and members of other minority religions could dissent from the religious views of the majority without fear of persecution. Jews still had to fight for their rights on the state level, and they continued to face various forms of prejudice nationwide. However, many Jews benefited materially from the Revolution and interacted freely with their non-Jewish neighbors. Having shed blood for their country side by side with their Christian fellows, Jews as a group felt far more secure than they had in colonial days. They asserted their rights openly and, if challenged, defended themselves both vigorously and self-confidently.
In the nineteenth century, American Jews, seeking to strengthen Judaism against its numerous Christian competitors in the marketplace of American religions, introduced various religious innovations, some of them borrowed from their neighbors. Young Jews in Charleston, dissatisfied with the "apathy and neglect" they saw manifested toward their religion, somewhat influenced by the spread of Unitarianism, fearful of Christian missionary activities that had begun to be directed toward local Jews, and, above all, passionately concerned about Jewish survival in a free society, created the breakaway "Reformed Society of Israelites for Promoting True Principles of Judaism According to Its Purity and Spirit." This was America's first Reform congregation, with an abbreviated service, vernacular prayers, and regular sermons. Traditional congregations also "Protestantized" some of their practices, introducing regular English sermons and more decorous modes of worship.
Meanwhile, communal leaders, led by the Traditionalist Jewish religious leader of Philadelphia, Isaac Leeser, emulated and adapted Protestant benevolent and education techniques--Sunday schools, hospitals, the religious press, charitable societies, and the like--in order to strengthen Judaism in the face of pressures upon Jews to convert. Among other things, Leeser produced an Anglo-Jewish translation of the Bible, founded a Jewish publication society, and edited a Jewish periodical, The Occident and American Jewish Advocate, which attempted in its pages to unite the diverse voices of the American Jewish community. He also rallied his community to respond to incidents of anti-Jewish persecution around the world.
Even though Ashkenazic Jews outnumbered Sephardic Jews as early as 1720, the first German Jewish immigrants joined Sephardic synagogues rather than founding their own institutions. As poverty, persecution, and political disillusionment swept through Central Europe in the first half of the nineteenth century, German and Polish Jewish immigration to America swelled. Distinctly German-speaking Jewish institutions multiplied. Jews also moved beyond the Eastern seaboard at this time, seeking opportunities in the frontier communities of the Midwest, South, and West.
i) The German Nazis gave force and oppressed them. Therefore, the Jews felt difficult to live in Germany and the countries like it.
ii) Due to the excess pressure in Europe, the Jews started to immigrate to America.
iii) But at the same time, America feared to allow the expulsion of Jewish refugees from Europe to their country.
In which battle did Benedict Arnold an Ethan Allen capture a fort and secure cannons and ammunition for the colonial militia
Answer:
Capture of Fort Ticonderoga
Explanation:
The capture of Fort Ticonderoga occurred during the American Revolutionary War on May 10, 1775, when a small force of Green Mountain Boys led by Ethan Allen and Colonel Benedict Arnold surprised and captured the fort's small British garrison.
The Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal were formed as Islamic empires after the spread of Islam. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F
Answer:
T
Explanation:
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Philosopher Adam Smith is known as the
a. father of communism.
b. father of capitalism.
c. founder of socialism.
d. founder of utopianism.
Answer:
Philosopher Adam Smith is known as the
father of capitalism
Hlo gd evening all
what is non-public proprietary
Answer:
hlo ,The muscles which move without our volition are called involuntary muscles. For example, the cardiac muscle in the heart and the smooth muscles are involuntary muscle.
Explanation:
good evening
who is the founder of this app?
Answer:
Michal BorkowskiBrainly was found in 2009 in Poland.
OAmalOHopeO
True/False
PLEASE HELP
1. The hostage crisis in Tehran was considered a significate factor in his political demise.
2. President Carter is credited with the creation of the energy department.
3. President Carter set out to achieve a career in politics upon gradating graduating from Naval Academy.
Answer:
TRUE
FALSE
TRUE
PLEASE MARK ME AS BRANLIEST
Answer:
1.falso
2.verdadero
3.falso
Explanation:
What does St. Augustine mean with the expression "place of unlikeness"
Answer:
its like a womb
where he would turn more religious
Explanation:
in his article “Body Double: Saint Augustine and the Sexualized
Will,” James Wetzel offers the complementary suggestion that a key
metaphor for Book 7 is that of a womb.10 When Augustine turns inward,
he finds himself in a place of unlikeness. There, Wetzel writes, “he is
unlike God, who is presumptively spirit, and unlike the created order,
which is presumptively material.”11 In that place of unlikeness,
Augustine hears God’s voice from on high: “I am the food of the mature;
grow then, and you will eat me. You will not change me into yourself
like bodily food: you will be changed into me” (7.10.16)
erika kidd
Why did civilizations first arise along the Fertile Crescent?
A. Animals in this area were very fertile.
B. The region had natural stones and metals for making tools.
O C. The fertile soil led to crop production.
D. Ancient people believed women were more fertile there.
which sentence is a claim that is both arguable and defensible?
Answer:
option d is the Answer
Explanation:
Human-Environment Interaction
What was the final result of the toxic contamination of the land surrounding Picher, Oklahoma?
A. The mine owners were prosecuted and jailed.
B. The land was eventually cleaned up, allowing the town to be saved.
C. The town had to be abandoned after clean-up efforts failed.
D. The government could not assist residents with relocation.
Answer:
C. The town had to be abandoned after clean-up efforts failed.
Explanation:
The land around Picher was surrounded by lead and zinc mining and the mine is said to be responsible for over fifty percent of the lead used to make bullets during the WW1.
The area became so toxic that residents were exposed to harmful toxins each time they stepped out of their homes and even though there were efforts to clean up the place, those efforts didn't work out.
Therefore, the final result of the toxic contamination of the land surrounding Picher, Oklahoma was that the town had to be abandoned after clean-up efforts failed.
Which of the following was not provision of the Monroe doctrine? Please help me immediately ( no links ))
Answer:
Dangerous Immigrants to America would be deported
Explanation:
Through the process of elimination, all other answers meet the requirements of the Monroe Doctrine. Though deportation and nativism was strong at the time of its conception, it had little to do with the doctrine itself.
The Monroe Doctrine was an American policy of keeping the North and South American continents as free of European influence and colonization at that current point in time; however, they would still recognize the current colonies. It was a way of creating the United States sphere of influence and not interfering outside of it in any European conflicts as Washington had counseled.
Which country has contributed the most to the foreign-born population of the United States?
1) England
2) Mexico
3) India
4) China
Answer:
Mexico
Explanation:
Mexico is the top country that has contributed the most to the foreign-born population of the United States. In 2018, around 11.2 million immigrants living in the U.S. were from Mexico. That's like an account of 25% of all U.S. immigrants.
After Mexico, the next largest population comes from China (6%) and India (6%).
Why was Maximilian Robespierre's reign known as the reign of terror? Answer in 3-4 sentences
Answer :
The period from 1793 to 1794 was referred to as the 'Reign of Terror' because of the following reasons: Maximilian Robespierre followed a policy of severe control and punishment. Any person who did not agree with his policies was guillotined.
I hope it helps !!!
Reasons behind which Maximilian Robespierre's reign (1793 - 1794) was known as the Reign of Terror:
Robespierre followed a policy of severe control and punishment.All those whom he saw as being 'enemies' of the republic - ex-nobles and clergy, members of other political parties, even members of his own party who did not agree with his principles - were arrested, imprisoned and then tried by a revolutionary tribunal.If the court found them guilty they were guillotined.Hope you could get an idea from here.
Doubt clarification - use comment section.
Does the life of the Prophet Muhammad (God bless him and give him
peace) support the idea that Islam is a fact? (Explain in 3+ sentences)
Answer:
The rise of Islam is intrinsically linked with the Prophet Muhammad, believed by Muslims to be the last in a long line of prophets that includes Moses and Jesus. Because Muhammad was the chosen recipient and messenger of the word of God through the divine revelations, Muslims from all walks of life strive to follow his example. After the holy Qur'an, the sayings of the Prophet (hadith) and descriptions of his way of life (sunna) are the most important Muslim texts.
Muhammad was born into the most powerful tribe in Mecca, the Quraish, around 570 A.D. The power of the Quraish derived from their role as successful merchants. Several trade routes intersected at Mecca, allowing the Quraish to control trade along the west coast of Arabia, north to Syria, and south to Yemen.
Mecca was home to two widely venerated polytheistic cults whose gods were thought to protect its lucrative trade. After working for several years as a merchant, Muhammad was hired by Khadija, a wealthy widow, to ensure the safe passage of her caravans to Syria. They eventually married.
When he was roughly forty, Muhammad began having visions and hearing voices. Searching for clarity, he would sometimes meditate at Mount Hira, near Mecca. On one of these occasions, the Archangel Gabriel (Jibra'il in Arabic) appeared to him and instructed him to recite "in the name of [your] lord." This was the first of many revelations that became the basis of the Qur'an, the holy book of Islam. These early revelations pointed to the existence of a single God, contradicting the polytheistic beliefs of the pre-Islamic Arabian Peninsula.
Initially overwhelmed by the significance of what was being revealed to him, Muhammad found unflinching support in his wife and slowly began to attract followers. His strong monotheistic message angered many of the Meccan merchants. They were afraid that trade, which they believed was protected by the pagan gods, would suffer. From that point forward, Muhammad was ostracized in Mecca. For a time, the influence and status of his wife and his uncle, Abu Talib, the chief of the clan, protected Muhammad from persecution. After they died, however, Muhammad's situation in Mecca became dire.
Emigration became the only hope for Muhammad and his followers' survival. In 622, they headed to Medina, another oasis town, where they were promised freedom to practice their religion. The move from Mecca to Medina is known as the hijra—the flight—and marks year 1 of the Islamic, or hijri, calendar.
In Medina, Muhammad continued to receive divine revelations and built an ever-expanding community around the new faith. The conflict with the Quraish continued, but after several years of violent clashes, Mecca surrendered. Muhammad and his followers soon returned and took over the city, destroying all its pagan idols and spreading their belief in one God
Accounts of the ascension (mi'raj ) of Muhammad have captured the imaginations of writers and painters for centuries. One night, while the Prophet was sleeping, the Archangel Gabriel came and led him on a journey. Mounted on the heavenly steed Buraq, Muhammad traveled from the Ka'ba in Mecca to the "Farthest Mosque," which Muslims believe to be the Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem. There he prayed with other prophets such as Moses, Abraham, and Jesus, and ascended to the skies, where he was led by Gabriel through Paradise and Hell, and finally came face to face with God. He then returned to earth to continue spreading the message of Islam. According to Islamic belief, Muhammad was the only person to see Heaven and Hell while still alive.
After the Prophet's Death: Emergence of Shi'i and Sunni Sects of Islam
When Muhammad died in 632, he had not named a successor. One faction, the Shi'a, believed that only individuals with direct lineage to the Prophet could guide the Muslim community righteously. They thought that 'Ali, Muhammad's closest surviving blood male relative, should be their next leader (caliph). The other faction, the Sunnis, believed that the Prophet's successor should be determined by consensus and successively elected three of his most trusted companions, commonly referred to as the Rightly Guided Caliphs (Abu Bakr, 'Umar, and 'Uthman), as leaders of the Muslim community; 'Ali succeeded them as the fourth caliph.
Today the Islamic community remains divided into Sunni and Shi'i branches. Sunnis revere all four caliphs, while Shi'is regard 'Ali as the first spiritual leader. The rift between these two factions has resulted in differences in worship as well as political and religious views. Sunnis are in the majority and occupy most of the Muslim world, while Shi'i populations are concentrated in Iran and Iraq, with sizeable numbers in Bahrain, Lebanon, Kuwait, Turkey, Pakistan, and Afghanistan.
Should we have a right to private on the internet?
Answer:
Internet privacy involves the right or mandate of personal privacy concerning the storing, repurposing, provision to third parties, and displaying of information pertaining to oneself via Internet. Internet privacy is a subset of data privacy. ... PII refers to any information that can be used to identify an individual.14. What does the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families program provide?
O
retirement income for the elderly
cash to workers injured on the job
compensation to U.S. citizens who lose jobs
cash to states to help run welfare programs
Answer:
compensation to U.S. citizens who lose jobs
The Temporary Assistance for Needy Families program provides compensation to U.S. citizens who lose jobs. Option (c) is correct.
What do you mean by Compensation?Compensation is a term used to describe a monetary payment made to a person in return for their services.
States and territories receive grant money from the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program to help families with financial support and other services. Childcare aid, employment training, and work support are all possible state-run initiatives.
Applicants must be residents of the state in which they submit their application as well as U.S. citizens, legal aliens, or qualified aliens in order to be eligible for this benefit program. You must be unemployed, working part-time, or making a very modest salary.
You also need to fit one of the following criteria:
Have a child who is 18 years old or younger, be pregnant, or be the head of the home and 18 years old or younger.
Therefore, Option (c) is correct.
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Question 8 of 10
Which court is most likely an intermediate appellate court?
A. The Cuyahoga County Common Pleas Court, which hears felony
cases and civil cases involving large sums of money
B. The Nebraska Court of Appeals, which reviews most cases
appealed from lower courts in the state
C. The New York Court of Appeals, which reviews only the most
important cases appealed from lower courts
D. The Philadelphia Municipal Court, which focuses on
misdemeanors and civil cases involving small sums of morly
Answer:
C. The New York Court of Appeals.
Explanation:
The New York Court of Appeals reviews only the MOST IMPORTANT cases appealed from the lower courts. The question was Which court is most likely an INTERMEDIATE appellate court. Intermediate means in the middle. Since it hears the MOST Important cases from lower Courts, that makes it most likely an intermediate appellate court. Please mark branliest if correct.
The writers think that all people
To make their rights secure, citizens
Answer:
the writers think that all people have rights
to make their rights secure,citizens form a government
Answer:
The writers think that all people
✔ have rights
To make their rights secure, citizens
✔ form a government
Explanation:
Can someone help me for “words to live by” I need a good quote, around 3
Which of the following are examples of early technology?
Answer: Bricks, Spinning, Loom, Weaving, The Wheel.
Explanation: These are all examples of early technology that humans developed.
how does food contribute to the development of different ways of life, inventions, and other advancements?
Answer:
It provides energy to work.
Explanation:
Food contribute to the development of different ways of life, inventions, and other advancements because it provides energy to do work. Our body needs fuel for work which produce energy that is needed by our body and we know that the fuel on which our body works is the food. Good food boost the brain that enables the person to make new inventions and other advancements in different fields so we can say that food is very important for life and inventions.
An intellectual writer from the postwar era once said, “A dream that is not interpreted is like a letter that is not
opened.”
1. What do you think this quote means?
there is a reason for the dream
our subconscious is trying to tell us things
it must be thought about to solve problems from the past and future
In terms of its relations with neighboring powers, the Song Group of answer choices reconquered the northern region controlled by the Uighurs. met their ultimate demise at the hands of the Mongols. were able to maintain a permanent dominance over the Jin Dynasty of the Jurchens. learned from the mistakes of the Tang and avoided a similar fate. conquered Japan, the first time that this had happened.
Answer:
B). met their ultimate demise at the hands of the Mongols.
Explanation:
As per the question, the second statement most adequately states that the song connects to their eventual passing away at the Mongolian hands. In the context of its association with the adjoining authorities, it relates that how they ended up giving up to the Mongolian power and strength which not only marks the beginning of the Mongolian domination but also marked the end of their authority by displaying their fragility and deficiencies that led them to suffer this downfall. Thus, option B is the correct answer.
Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. Which are powers of the federal
government? Check all that apply.
to print money
to declare war
to create an army
to establish schools
to make treaties
Federal powers are to print money, declare war, create an army, and make treaties (all but to establish schools).
Please help me need this ASAP
“ every action has its pleasures and its price”
Why is this important
Answer:
This means that everything you do has things that you might enjoy, but you also have to pay for that enjoyment. Nothing is free, this is an important quote because it is telling us to be careful with our actions and to not be carried away with pleasure while forgetting the price we have to pay.
What explains Louis Armstrong's significance to jazz during the Harlem Renaissance? He was the first recorded jazz artist and considered the best jazz composer. He was a leading saxophonist and toured all over the world with his big band. He released more albums than any other jazz artist, both solo and with his big band. He was the first great jazz soloist and made movie, radio, and television appearances.
The correct answer is "He was the first jazz soloist and made movie, radio, and television appearances."
What explains Louis Armstrong's significance to jazz during the Harlem Renaissance?
Answer:
He was the first great jazz soloist and made movie, radio, and television appearances.
Indeed, he was one of the premier African American musicians and figures of that time.
During the 1920s, there was an African American literary movement that became known as the Harlem Renaissance.
We are talking about an important moment for the African American people in the 1920s. The Harlem Renaissance. was a cultural movement that tried to honor the culture and heritage of these African Americans and was expressed in fine arts such as poetry, music, literature, and theater. One of the most important artists of the time was Langston Hughes, and in the music scene, Louis Armstrong.
Answer:
DD DD
DD DD
DD DD
DD DD
DD DD
DD DD
D D DD
Explanation:
XD right on Edge
This is the options.
Answer:
I think its french
Explanation:
Which statement correctly explains the connection between the Dred Scott decision in the Supreme Court and the revolutionary actions of John Brown in Kansas and Virginia?
A. The case caused many to fear that support for slavery was weakening in slaveholding states.
B. Both let abolitionists know that the federal government of the United States was on their side.
C. John Brown felt that the government would not support abolition and that violence was needed.
D. The Dred Scott decision inspired slave revolts in states and territories where slavery was legal.
Answer:
d
Explanation:
