1. Describe the purpose of mitosis.
2. Describe what is happening in each stage and what each stage looks like:
Prophase
Prometaphase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase
Cytokinesis

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1) The purpose of mitosis is growth and repair of cells

Explanation:

Prophase:

-DNA condenses (supercoiled, chromatids are visible under light microscope);

-Nuclear membrane begins to disintegrate (by the end of prophase  it is completely gone)

-Centrioles move to opposite ends of the cell

-Splinde fibers start to form from the centrioles and grow

Metaphase:

-Spindle fibers, departing from both poles, are attached to each centromere, on opposite sides

-The spindle fibers pull the chromosomes back and forth until they align in a plane along the equator of the cell, which is called the equatorial plane

Anaphase:

-The spindle fibers shorten

-The centromeres of sister chromatids split

-Chromatids move apart, pulled by the spindle fibers

-Chromatids become chromosomes

-Half of the chromosomes move to one cell pole, half to the other

Telophase:

-The chromosomes reach the cell pole

-Nuclear membrane reforms

-Spindle fibers break down and disappear

-The chromosomes begin to uncoil, which makes them diffuse and less compact

Cytokinesis:

-The cell membrane pinches inward until the cell divides in two;

-There are two daughter cells with the same structures and number of chromosomes as the parent cell

-Chromosomes decondense


Related Questions

Suppose that you close a window because you notice that rain is falling. Your action in closing the window is a(n)

A. involuntary reaction.
B. depressant.
C. stimulus.
D. response.

Answers

Answer:

D. Response

Explanation:

Basically, You Are Coordinating What Is Happening Which Triggers The Brain For A Response.

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

You are responding to the rain by closing the window.

- it is not an involuntary action because that is something that doesn't require thinking such as breathing and blinking.

- it is not a depressant because that is something that reduces functional activity - so affects the body.

- it is not a stimulus because a stimulus is a change or signal in the environment that can make an organism react. So, in this case the rain would be the stimulus.

On a plant, stomates are small openings that regulate the passage of air and water vapor to and from the plant. Generally, the stomates open during sunlight and exchange gases with the atmosphere. The stomates of a few specialized desert plants can open only at night. The best explanation for the pattern of stomate opening and closing is that the desert plants are adapted to protect against
(1) harmful insects
(2) dust particles
(3) destructive plant disease
(4) excess water loss
(5) total energy loss

Please help me somebody answer this.

Answers

Answer:

4

Explanation:

this is because when the stomata opens during the day it would lose much water to the atmosphere so it tends to open during the night and close during the day

the answer is 4 because The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the leaf (as well as the loss of water vapor in transpiration) occurs through pores called stomata (singular = stoma). Normally stomata open when the light strikes the leaf in the morning and close during the night.

In a 1973 essay with the same name, geneticist Theodosius Dobzhansky made famous the idea that nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of evolution. From a careful reading of The Serengeti Rules, one could also argue that nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of regulation. Do you agree or disagree with this claim

Answers

I agree with this claim because organisms interact with one another in an ecosystem, thereby regulating population sizes in the community.

The Serengeti Rules is a documentary film based on biologist Sean B. Carroll's book (2017). This book explains the balanced functioning of an ecosystem by exploring the discoveries of five pioneering scientists: Mary Power, Bob Paine, Tony Sinclair, John Terborgh, and Jim Estes.

The term 'Serengeti rules' is due to many of these rules were obtained by studying natural populations in the Serengeti National Park (Tanzania).

These rules are a set of simple ecological rules of nature that indicate how ecosystems work.  

The Serengeti rules explain how organisms interact with one another in the ecosystem, thereby regulating population sizes in the community.

Some key concepts of the Serengeti rules are as follow: Keynote species is a type of species whose activities govern the wellbeing of other species in the ecosystem. A trophic cascade is a phenomenon by which species impact other species even when they do not directly interact with each other. Downgrading refers to cascading effect of the removal of a species at the top of a food web (e.g., predators)

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Students set up a controlled experiment. They put five
crickets in each of three identical containers. They set one
container to 15°C, one to 20°C, and one to 25°C. Then they
count the number of cricket chirps in each container
during 1 hour
What are two constants in this experiment?
A. The number of crickets in each container
B. The number of cricket chirps
O C. The kind of containers used
D. The temperature of each container

Answers

OK so one container is 50°C and the other one is 20°C and the other one is 25°C then the number of crickets is in each container.

Answer:

well, what I got was wrong.

Explanation:

for me A. the kind of containers used was wrong along with c. the number of crickets together. a and c was incorrect for me. so it would probably maybe be b. the temperature of each container with d. the number of crickets in each container?

Match the following description with the appropriate type of respiration:

a. occurs in the mitochondria
b. resting muscles depend on this type of respiration
c. lactic acid builds up in muscle fibers
d. rapidly produces ATP for short time periods
e. produces large quantities of ATP but takes longer to synthesize

1. anaerobic respiration
2. aerobic respiration

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is -

1. c, and d.

2. a, b, and e.

Explanation:

Anaerobic respiration is the short and quick way of producing energy, however, it produces less amount of energy than aerobic respiration and produces lactic acid as a byproduct. It takes place in the cytoplasm of the cell and working or acting muscles depend on such respiration.

Aerobic respiration is the main and important respiration process that takes place in mitochondria and it takes time to produce ATPs that are much more than anaerobic respiration. Resting muscles get energy by this type of respiration.

click on the link below to see the primate family tree diagram. Which of the following statements is true?

Answers

Answer:

biology is amazing it contains some reproductive topics

Orangutans evolved from an ancestor they share with gorillas is true regarding primate family tree diagram. This means that orangutans and gorillas have a common ancestor. Option C is the correct answer.

Evolution is the process through which species change over time. It occurs through the accumulation of genetic variations and natural selection. The primate family tree shows the evolutionary relationships between different primate species, including orangutans and gorillas. Option C is the correct answer.

Orangutans and gorillas share a common ancestor in their evolutionary history. This means that at some point in the past, there was a species that gave rise to both orangutans and gorillas. Over time, as the common ancestor of orangutans and gorillas diverged into separate lineages, each species developed its own unique traits and characteristics. Despite their distinct characteristics, orangutans and gorillas still share certain genetic similarities due to their common ancestry. These similarities can be observed in their DNA sequences.

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The complete question is, "Which of the following statements is true regarding primate family tree diagram?

A. Orangutans evolved from lesser apes and Old World monkeys.

B. Gorillas evolved from orangutans.

C. Orangutans evolved from an ancestor they share with gorillas.

D. Gorillas are more closely related to lesser apes than to chimpanzees."

As part of a resource recovery project, a city decides to open reuse centers.
What kind of materials might a reuse center accept?
A. Household garbage
B. Industrial waste
C. Leftover art supplies
D. Yard trimmings

Answers

The reuse center might accept: D. Yard trimmings

What is a reuse center?

A reuse center, also known as a recycling center or a second-hand store, is a facility where various materials and items that are still in usable condition are collected, sorted, and made available for resale or redistribution. The main goal of a reuse center is to divert materials from the waste stream and promote their reuse, extending their lifespan and reducing the demand for new products.

These centers typically accept a wide range of items, such as furniture, appliances, clothing, electronics, books, toys, and more. By accepting and selling these items at affordable prices, reuse centers help reduce waste, conserve resources, and provide affordable options for individuals and communities.

A reuse center can accept yard trimmings as it include grass clippings, leaves, branches, and other organic waste from landscaping and gardening activities.

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2. Calculate the rate of population increase for the whales and the seals from the data in table 2, trial 1. What does this rate represent?
Hint: From the point of zero change on the graph to the highest population achieved is a change in time of 100 months. (Refer to the science skills practice in the lesson for the correct formula for the rate of population change.)

Answers

Answer:

There are no tables but it should be a bell curve. as a population of whales rise the population of seals will decrease, eventually creating a plateau in the whale population. shortly after the plateau in the whale population the whale population will begin to decline ( as food becomes less available) causing the seal population will begin to rise and restabilize. this pattern should continue cyclically creating a wave function on a graph!

Explanation:

Explain how a scientist can determine when a particular species of dinosaur lived on Earth.

Answers

Answer:

by fossil dna

Explanation:

it is too easy for a sciencetist

Select all of the meals that contain carbohydrate.
A. Bowl of chili with kidney beans
B. Meat and cheese platter
C. Bowl of ice cream with fresh blueberries on top
D. Bowl of whole wheat pasta with red sauce
E. Plate of bacon and eggs

Answers

The answer is d your welcome

Can somebody help me

Answers

Answer:

sure what's your problem.

Explanation:

Tell me.

Lowest to highest degree of internal organization stomach

Answers

Answer: Epithelial stomach cell, stomach lining tissue, stomach and then the whole digestive system.

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TenishaTon Ambitious 5.1K answers 44.8M people helped

what is economic importance of honey bee​

Answers

Answer:

1. They are one of the most important pollinators for both wild and domestic plants.

2. Their most important product, honey, is used in baking, meals, and drinks. It is also used for shooting sore throat and suppressing the urge to cough. It also reduces the ravages of the aging process and it is an antioxidant that may help in the prevention of cancers. It is a mild salve for treating skin conditions and abrasions.

3. Propolis, a material made when bees mix resin with honey, is used to treat minor wounds and abscesses.

4. Bee pollen which are pollen balls are excellent source of amino acids and vitamins for humans.

5. Royal jelly, which is a milky secretion secreted by worker honey bees is used for asthma, hay fever, pancreatitis, insomnia, premenstrual syndrome, and other diseases.

What is a living cell? ​

Answers

Answer:

Though they are often debated, there are eight main characteristics that define a cell as living.

The first is genetic code. All living things contain DNA, which is like the instruction manual for life. DNA is contained in each cell, and passed from parent to offspring.

The second is growth and development. Whether by creating more cells or creating more organelles within the cell, all living things grow and develop.

The third characteristic is reproduction. Reproduction can be sexual or asexual, but in the case of single cells, it is asexual.

The fourth characteristic is response. All living things, including cells, react to external stimuli, such as temperature or salinity.

The fifth characteristic is homeostasis. Homeostasis is the condition by which living things maintain a stable internal environment in the midst of an ever-changing external environment.

The last three characteristics go hand in hand, and are sometimes combined, but in my mind they are distinctly separate.

Sixth is consumption, which is taking in food and other materials. A cell specifically takes in molecules such as water or glucose during consumption.

Seventh is metabolism, which is using materials consumed in order to create energy. Living cells use enzymes to break down materials to produce ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which is usable energy.

Finally, all living cells undergo excretion in some form. Some examples in cells include exocytosis and osmosis.

These 8 characteristics, though often controversial, determine a cell as living.

Why do i only have one dimple on my left cheek?

Answers

Answer:

A single dimple on one cheek is a rare phenomenon. Transfer of dimples from parents to children occurs due to just one gene. The dimple creating genes are present in the sex cells prior to the process of reproduction. Each parent provides one of these genes to the child.

làm sao bảo quản để bánh không lên

Answers

Answer:

which language is this ?

The rock shown is made of light and dark mineral crystals that are evenly
distributed
Which phrase describes the most likely environment in which this rock
formed?
A. Very low temperature and very high pressure
B. Very low temperature and pressure
C. Very high temperature and very low pressure
D. Very high temperature and pressure

Answers

Answer:

I think it’s c because the crystals look quite large and doesn’t seem squashed

Hope that helps

Explanation:

Answer:

C is the wrong answer

Explanation:

I got it wrong

Before a big soccer game Charlie always eats a big dinner. Which characteristic of life does this fact best describe?


A: Living things reproduce

B: Living things respond to their environment.

C: Living things use energy

D: Living things grow and develop

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

C. Living things use energy

What is the ratio of surface area to volume for a sphere with the following measurements. Surface area = 432m2, volume = 864m3

Answers

Answer:

the ratio of the surface area to the volume is 1:2

By the early 1980s, the population of Florida panthers had dwindled to fewer than 30. Furthermore, within this population was a high frequency of detrimental traits, including low sperm count and undescended testicles in males, and kinked tails in both sexes. The future for this iconic population was bleak at best. Provide an explanation for the observed detrimental traits. Provide a possible solution that would both increase the likelihood that the population would survive and preserve the genetic identity of this unique population.

Answers

Answer:

The population suffered a genetic bottleneck, which decreased genetic variation and thereby randomly increasing the frequency of harmful alleles

Explanation:

A population bottleneck, also known as genetic bottleneck, can be defined as a drastic reduction in the size of a population, which may be caused by anthropic activity and/or environmental phenomena (e.g., earthquakes, famines, fires, droughts, etc). A genetic bottleneck leads to a reduction in genetic variability within a population. Moreover, the genetic drifit caused by a genetic bottleneck can also increase the frequency of harmful alleles/mutations (it is due to the random sampling of individuals), thereby increasing the frequency of deleterious alleles/mutations in the population.

When thinking about all 4 types of macromolecules discussed, which of the following statements are true? Select all that apply.


Monomers are linked together by hydrolysis.


Monomers are joined together to form functional polymers


Monomers are linked together by dehydration synthesis.


Monomers join together via hydrogen bonds.

Answers

2 and 3

1 is describing the process to separate monomers
2 multiple monomers create polymers
3 removal of water to join monomers
4 they are joined by covalent bonds

A genetically heterogeneous population of rice has a mean in the number of days to maturation of 30. Selection for decreased period of maturation is carried out for one generation. The average period to maturation among the plants selected as parents for the next generation is 25 days. F1 plants mature on average in 27 days. Estimate the narrow sense heritability.

Answers

Answer:

h² = 0.6

Explanation:

Before answering the question, we need to know a few concepts.

Artificial selection is the selecting practice of a specific group of organisms in a population -that carry the traits of interest- to be the parents of the following generations.

Parental individuals carrying phenotypic values of interest are selected from the whole population. These parents interbreed, and a new generation is produced.

The selection differential, SD, is the difference between the mean value of the trait in the population (X₀) and the mean value of the parents, (Xs). So,  

SD = X₀ - Xs

Heritability in the strict sense, h², is the genetic component measure to which additive genetic variance contributes. The heritability might be used to determine how the population will respond to the selection done, R.  

h² = R/SD

The response to selection (R) refers to the metric value gained from the cross between the selected parents. R can be calculated by multiplying the heritability h², with the selection differential, SD.  

R = h²SD  

R also equals the difference between the new generation phenotypic value (X₁) and the original population phenotypic value (X₀),  

R = X₀ - X₁

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Now that we know these concepts and how to calculate them, we can solve the proposed problem.

Available data:  

You are selecting rice´s decreased period of maturation. The population of rice has a mean maturation time of 30 days → X₀ Parental selected average period to maturation is 25 days → Xs F1 plants mature on average in 27 days → X₁ N arrow sense Heritability → h²

According to what we sow previously, we need to find out the value of h².

We know that h² = R/SD, so we need to get R and SD first.  

R = X₁ - X₀

R = 27 - 30

R = -3

SD = Xs -  X₀  

SD = 25 - 30

SD = -5

Knowing this, we can calculate h²

h² = R/SD

h² = -3/-5  

h² = 0.6

 

what is the significance of t tubules?

Answers

Explanation:

The significance tubules are the site of spermatogenesis where germ cell develop into spermatozoa in close interaction with sertoli cells.

Answer:

Explanation:

T-tubules are invaginations of the plasma membrane, which are present exclusively in striated muscle. Their role is to maintain the SR calcium store under the tight control of membrane depolarization via the voltage sensor channel DHPR .

Many anti-evolutionists believe that since science doesn't have answers for all questions; scientific conclusions are not necessarily correct. This attitude reflects a failure to understand the nature of science. What is the general nature of scientific thinking? In what way is science "self correcting"?

Answers

Answer:

In science, accepted theories do not represent absolute truths. A scientific theory is accepted when there is much evidence available that support its statements, but new lines of evidence can modify original presumptions  

Explanation:

A scientific theory is a plausible explanation of a particular phenomenon of the natural world, which has been many times tested and verified by using the scientific method. The accepted theories are progressively modified (or even overturned) as new lines of evidence emerge. In consequence, a scientific theory is composed of statements that we consider as truths regarding the available evidence, but we have no absolute certainty that such statements are true. The ability to self-correct is fundamental in science and it happens when we discover that the original statements of a scientific theory were wrong, thereby new lines of evidence allow us to correct the error and/or develop new scientific theories.

Gene X always produces the same mRNA (one splice form) and the same protein in all cells in which it is expressed. The same amounts of gene X mRNA and protein are present in brain, kidney, and heart cells. However, the activity associated with the protein is present only in the heart. Which of the following are possible explanations?

a. A splicing factor necessary for removing all of the primary transcript's introns is present only in the heart.
b. A splicing factor necessary for removing all of the primary transcript's introns is present only in the brain and kidney.
c. Protein X is phosphorylated only in the heart.
d. Protein X is phosphorylated only in the brain and kidney.

Answers

There are two explanations for this phenomenon: phosphorylation of the protein X in the heart activates its function (Option C) or phosphorylation of the protein X in the kidney and the brain deactivates its function (Option D). Therefore, both Option C and Option D are correct.

Phosphorylation is a posttranslational protein modification that is capable of activating or deactivating protein function.

Phosphorylation alters the three-dimensional structure of a protein, thereby modifying its function (i.e., activate or deactivate the target protein).

Phosphorylation occurs at specific amino acids (e.g., serine and threonine residues) of the target protein.

Moreover, mRNA splicing (RNA processing) occurs before the protein state, it is a transcriptional process. This process consists in removing the non-coding regions or 'introns' from pre-mRNA and subsequent joining protein-coding regions or 'exons' to enable the translation of the mRNA into a protein.

In consequence, in this case, it is possible that 1-phosphorylation of the protein X in the heart activates its function, or 2-phosphorylation of the protein X in the kidney and the brain deactivates its function. Therefore, both Option C and Option D are correct.

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WHAT IS PHOTOSYNTHESIS? ​

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthesis is the process in which plants make their own food from inorganic substances like carbondioxide and water to organic substances in the presence of sunlight and chlorophyll

Explanation:

Have a nice day

What that guy on top said:)!

what is the full form of ATP?​

Answers

Answer:

ATP stands for Adenosine triphosphate, an organic molecule responsible for driving nearly all cellular mechanisms and processes in living organisms. Hence, biologists often refer to ATP as the “energy currency of the cell.”

Determine the correct energy transformations during the generation of electricity from fossil fuels.
A. Heat to Chemical to Electrical to Kinetic
B. Heat to Kinetic to Electrical to Chemical
C. Kinetic to Chemical to Heat to Electrical
D. Chemical to Heat to Kinetic to Electrical

Answers

Answer:

D. Chemical to heat to kinetic to electrical

The correct energy transformations during the generation of electricity from fossil fuels are D) Chemical to Heat to Kinetic to Electrical

What converts chemical energy to kinetic energy to electrical energy?

Batteries used in torches, computers, toys, and camera cells, are actually made up of chemical cells which convert the chemical energy from the batteries to the electrical energy required for the devices to work well.

What are the main energy types?

Examples of these are light energy, heat energy, mechanical energy, gravitational energy, electrical energy, sound energy, chemical energy, nuclear or atomic energy, and so on. Each form can be converted or changed into the other forms.

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In April 1990, the El Paso County (Colorado) Health Department recognized an outbreak of drug-resistant gonorrhea in Colorado Springs. 56 cases of penicillin- resistant Neisseria gonorrheae occurred from December 1989 through March 1991. To gather information about the outbreak, 410 persons related through a densely connected set of social or sexual associations were interviewed. What can public health workers tell individuals in this network to stop the spread of Gonorrhea in this population?
a) Preventive treatment with penicillin will prevent Gonorrhea infection in individuals not already infected.
b) Only individuals with symptoms should seek medical screening since all cases of Gonorrhea are associated with symptoms.
c) Condoms will not prevent the spread of Gonorrhea. Gonorrhea can spread from an infected mother to a fetus.
d) Gonorrhea is more prevalent in individuals 24 years and older.

Answers

Answer:

c) Condoms will not prevent the spread of Gonorrhea. Gonorrhea can spread from an infected mother to a fetus.

Explanation:

To prevent the spread of infection, it is important that healthcare professionals inform people about ways to protect themselves against infection. In addition, it is important that health professionals inform the dangers that this infection can cause, such as symptoms and rapid transmission, which can even happen from mother to fetus. On how to protect themselves, health professionals can say that the use of condoms is the most efficient form of protection.

9. Which is the SI base unit of mass?
liter
meter
pound
kilogram

Answers

Answer:

it's D, KILOGRAM

Answer:

The answer of this question is kilogram

Explanation:

may this answer is helpful for you

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You want to have $5 million in real dollars in an account when you retire in 20 years.The nominal return on your investment is 10 percent and the inflation rate is 3 percent.What is the real amount you must deposit each year to achieve your goal? Which behavior would best describe someone who is productive at work ? a) Multitasks as much as possible b) Takes frequent breaks to answer personal calls and emails O c) Sticks to routines and prioritizes work d) Waits for directives from the boss before simple tasks What is the answer with explaining A class of 24 students is planning a field trip to a science museum. A nonrefundable deposit of $50 is required for the day-long program, plus a charge of $4.50 per student.Determine a linear function that models the cost, c, and the number of students, s. Find the sum of a geometric series of which a1=7, n=4 and r=3 GIVING 50 POINTS FOR ANSWER AND BRAINIEST!Read the paragraph.In science class, we like to spy cool things going on in our experiments. We use magnifying glasses to observe tiny growths. I look forward to every class, but it creeps me out when my classmate stares at me while I conduct experiments.Based on the context, which statement best describes the connotations of the underlined words? A. Spy and observe are neutral, and stares is positive. B. Spy is positive, observe is neutral, and stares is negative. C. Spy is neutral, observe is positive, and stares is neutral. D. Spy is positive, observe is negative, and stares is positive. in geographical terms what do you call plants and animals write an article on *DISCRIMINATIONS THAT PREVAIL IN INDIA* How Many KJare in 1500 cal. Help me please please help me please YXPls help me youll get 29 points A galaxy that has an undefined shape is best classified as a(n)galaxy. When researchers looked at larger trends in childbearing, they found that peoples childbearing is often affected by Mr. Mark's class has 32 students in which 20 are girls. What is the ratio of the girls to the boys? How did technological advances on that time make sailors more capable to explore distant lands? Enlightenment thinking placed value on scientific knowledge and thought. Based on "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God," which best describes the relationship between Enlightenment thinking and the thinking of Edwards's followers?The beliefs of the two groups were fundamentally the same.The beliefs of the two groups directly opposed each other.The beliefs of Edwards's followers evolved directly from those emphasized in the Enlightenment.The beliefs of the two groups were similar, with the Enlightenment placing more emphasis on science. Find the special product:(r + 5)^2 The treaty ending the Spanish-American war made the Philippines a U.S territory. What was another provision of the treaty? Racial socialization in the African American communityA. attempts to hide the realities of being African American in AmericaB. has proven to be ineffectiveC. discourages any sort of preparation for racial discrimination for fear of "shaping" the minds of young childrenD. encourages the teaching of cultural pride and preparation for racial discrimination If a nail salon hires an additional worker, that worker can service 8 additional customers per day. The average nail service fee is $30. The most the salon would be willing to pay that groomer is