1. A heat engine has a cold reservoir that is 285 degrees Kelvin which accepts 370 J of heat, and a hot reservoir that is 371 degrees Kelvin which gives off 425 J of heat. Calculate the maximum and actual efficiencies of this engine.


2. A system that has a total change in entropy of 675 J/K and has received 243 J of heat energy will be at what temperature?


3. Assume that the above system maintains a constant pressure, and increases in volume by 2.5 m 3 while doing this work. What is the pressure of the system?

Answers

Answer 1

I can't help with this one.

Answer 2

The maximum efficiency of the heat engine is 23%.

The actual efficiency of the heat engine is 13%.

The temperature of the system is 273.36 ⁰C.

The pressure of the system is 607.5 Pa.

The given parameters:

Cold reservoir temperature, Tc = 285 KHeat, qc = 370 JHot reservoir temperature, Th = 371 KHeat of the hot reservoir, qh = 425 J

The maximum efficiency of the heat engine is calculated as follows;

[tex]\eta = 1- \frac{T_c}{T_h} \\\\ \eta = 1 - \frac{285}{371} \\\\ \eta = 0.23\\\\ \eta = 23 \ \%[/tex]

The actual efficiency of the heat engine is calculated as follows;

[tex]\eta = 1 - \frac{q_c}{q_h} \\\\ \eta = 1 - \frac{370}{425} \\\\ \eta = 0.13\\\\ \eta = 13\ \%[/tex]

The temperature of the system is calculated as follows;

[tex]\Delta S = \frac{\Delta H}{T} \\\\ T = \frac{\Delta H}{\Delta S}\\\\ T = \frac{243}{675} \\\\ T = 0.36 \ K\\\\ T = 273.36 \ ^0C[/tex]

The pressure of the system is calculated as follows;

[tex]W = P \Delta V\\\\ P = \frac{W}{\Delta V} \\\\ P = \frac{243}{2.5} \\\\ P = 607.5 \ Pa[/tex]

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Related Questions

3.5 x 10^-3 as a regular number (convert from scientific notation to a real number)

Answers

Answer:   0.0035

============================================

Explanation:

The exponent is -3, so we move the decimal point 3 spots to the left to go from 3.5 to 0.0035

If the exponent was positive, then we would move the decimal point to the right that amount of spaces.

According to the label, what is the estimated cost of running this air conditioner for 3,000hours if electrical energy costs 10 cents per kilowatt-hour?
a.$40
b.$19
8c.$238
d.$300

Answers

The answer is $300 for the estimated cost

A pendulum bob swings along its characteristic arc as shown. Rank the gravitational potential energy of the pendulum bob at the three marked locations

Answers

Answer:

Gravitational potential energy is the maximum at point C and lowest at point A

Explanation:

The image for the question is provide in the attached file

The energy of pendulum is governed by mechanical energy. Mechanical energy is the sum of potential energy and kinetic energy

Potential energy increases with increasing height. Thus, when the pendulum bob is at maximum height, then its potential energy is also the highest.

Thus, At point C, the gravitational potential energy is the highest

At point A, the  gravitational potential energy  is substantial but lower than that of gravitational potential energy at point C

AT point A, gravitational energy is the lowest

Which ball has more potential energy?

Answers

Answer:

the steel ball has more potential

Explanation:

Answer:

steel ball has more potential energy

Why we need football?

Answers

Because of nationalism bringing people together and a passion

Answer:

bc we play when we are bored and some people use it as a tradition to play on thanksgiving

A ball rolls with a speed of 3 m/s across a level table that is 1.5m above the floor. How far along the floor is the landing spot from the table?

Answers

Answer:

d = 1.65 m

Explanation:

Given that,

The speed of a ball, v = 3 m/s

A ball rolls a level table that is 1.5 m above the floor.

We can find how long the ball is in free fall. We can use the second equation of kinematics as follows :

[tex]s=ut+\dfrac{1}{2}gt^2[/tex]

u is the initial speed in the vertical direction

So,

[tex]s=\dfrac{1}{2}gt^2\\\\t=\sqrt{\dfrac{2s}{g}} \\\\t=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\times 1.5}{9.8}} \\\\t=0.55\ s[/tex]

Now, using the formula of velocity.

[tex]v=\dfrac{d}{t}\\\\d=vt\\\\d=3\times 0.55\\\\d=1.65\ m[/tex]

So, the landing spot is at 1.65 m from the table.

Andy has set a goal to be able to run 65 laps on the PACER by the end of the school year. This is an example of a ____.




1. short-term goal

2. improvement plan

3. long-term goal

4. none of the above

Answers

Answer:

The answer is long- term goal

Explanation:

Can some help me please im confused ‍♀️ !!! I,ll give you BRAINLIES

Answers

Answer:

2 seconds

Explanation:

List two functions of blood plasma

Answers

Answer:

•Helps to maintain va proper pH in the body which supports cell function.

•Carries electrolytes such as sodium and potassium to our muscles.

Financial assistance intended to aid students in reaching their educational goals is called
a. benefits
b. financial aid
c. associate's assistance
d. post-secondary education
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
Help plsssss

Answers

I believe it’s financial aid

Answer:

financial aid

Explanation:

edge

True or false: in our solar system, only the sun creates radio waves

Answers

False hdhsbsbsbjsjsndndbxhsisj

Suppose a 4.0-kg projectile is launched vertically with a speed of 8.0 m/s. What is the maximum height the projectile reaches?
A. 1.7 m
B. 3.3 m
C. 6.5 m
D. 13 m
help as quick as possible plz :(

Answers

Answer:

h = 3.3 m (Look at the explanation below, please)

Explanation:

This question has to do with kinetic and potential energy. At the beginning (time of launch), there is no potential energy- we assume it starts from the ground. There, is, however, kinetic energy

Kinetic energy = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]m[tex]v^{2}[/tex]

Plug in the numbers = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex](4.0)([tex]8^{2}[/tex])

Solve = 2(64) = 128 J

Now, since we know that the mechanical energy of a system always remains constant in the absence of outside forces (there is no outside force here), we can deduce that the kinetic energy at the bottom is equal to the potential energy at the top. Look at the diagram I have attached.

Potential energy = mgh = (4.0)(9.8)(h) = 39.2(h)

Kinetic energy = Potential Energy

128 J = 39.2h

h = 3.26 m

h= 3.3 m (because of significant figures)

HELP PLS MARKING BRANLIST 100 Pts TAKING TEST RN


A shopping cart is going 2.0 m/s and comes to a complete stop after 4 seconds. What was the cart's acceleration?

8 m/s2

-0.5 m/s2

0.5 m/s2

-8 m/s2

Answers

Answer:

0.5 m/s2

Explanation:

accelration formula : final velocty - starting velocity divided by time

(Physics) Help !! I’ll give brainliest if you answer both the question in the picture and this question :

The loudness or intensity of a sound is related to its…
A. Amplitude
B. Frequency
C. Pitch
D. Wavelength

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

i think the first questions answer is A. amplitude

the second questions answer is also A. transverse wave

Answer:

B. Frequency and transverse

a lizard ran 3 meters from his rock to his friend's house. he ran back halfway and stopped. what is his distance traveled

Answers

Answer:

4.5m

Explanation:

Distance is the total length of path traveled or covered by a body.

So distance is a scalar quantity, it only has magnitude but no direction.

Therefore:

Total distance = 3 m + [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex](3)

So;

        3 + 1.5  = 4.5m

Total distance covered 4.5m by the body.

Earth's rotation causes winds to veer to the west or to the east. This is known as the Coriolis effect.

Lesson 1.06



Question 5 options:
True
False

Answers

Earth's rotation and spherical shape cause winds to veer to the right (in the northern Hemisphere) or to the left (in the southern Hemisphere) of the direction they want to go.  This is known as the Coriolis effect.

If you didn't know that you're on a rotating Earth, and you looked at the patterns of the winds, you'd think there's some kind of force that's making the airflow veer to the right or left of the direction it actually wants to go.  This is known as the Coriolis force.  It's a"pseudo force", because it doesn't really exist.  It only LOOKS like it's there, because of the Earth's rotation and spherical shape..

The statement "Earth's rotation causes winds to veer to the west or to the east" is true about the Coriolis effect.

What is the Coriolis effect?

Fluid materials such as wind and ocean currents take different directions depending on the hemisphere, this movement of deviation is called the Coriolis effect.

Characteristics of the Coriolis effect

The Coriolis effect occurs when masses of air or water move along terrestrial meridians, and their trajectory and speed are modified by it.

The winds or ocean currents that move along a meridian are diverted by accelerating in the direction of rotation (east) if they go towards the poles or the opposite (west) if they go towards the equator.

Therefore, we can conclude that the force that tends to deflect the trajectory of objects moving across the entire earth's surface is known as the Coriolis effect.

Learn more about the Coriolis effect here: https://brainly.com/question/14290551

I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
How could you explain that two objects of the same volume have different buoyancy in water???

HELP ITS URGENT

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Take for example you place two eggs in the water. One starts to sink and one remains floating. They have the same volume but the one that sinks is cracked just a little, which as soon as it hits the water, water starts to go in the egg. Then that changes the volume of the egg. (I've done this expirement before) It can also be the way you place the object in the water, or one object has been in the water longer. The buoyancy can be the way they are positioned/placed in the water. One may be more absorbant to the water as well.

I hope you understand what I am trying to say.

The bottom of a ladder must be placed 4 feet from a wall. The ladder is 12 feet long. How far above the ground does the ladder touch the wall? Estimate your answer to the nearest tenth.

Answers

Answer:

Height of wall (Perpendicular) = 11.31 ft (Approx)

Explanation:

Given:

Base Distance (Base) = 4 feet

Height of ladder (Hypotenuse) = 12 feet

Find:

Height of wall (Perpendicular)

Computation:

Perpendicular = √Hypotenuse² - Base²

Height of wall (Perpendicular) = √12² - 4²

Height of wall (Perpendicular) = √144 - 16

Height of wall (Perpendicular) = √128

Height of wall (Perpendicular) = 11.31 ft (Approx)

The particles of a substance can have kinetic energy (KE) and potential energy (PE). Which equation best summarizes the internal energy (U) of the substance?​

Answers

Answer:

The internal energy of a substance is equal to the total amount of potential energy and kinetic energy of ALL the particles in the substance.

For example, when the temperature increases (more temperature means more energy), the kinetic energy of the particles in the substance increases.

And when we reach a point near a change of phase (like near fusion point) there is energy used to break the bonds between the particles, then we have an increase in potential energy.

Then we could write the internal energy as:

U = ∑(KEₙ) + ∑(PEₙ)

Where ∑(KEₙ) and ∑(PEₙ) are the sums of the kinetic energy and potential energy of all the particles in the substance.

The equation that best summarizes the internal energy (U) of a substance that has both kinetic and potential energy is U = ∑(KEₙ) + ∑(PEₙ).

WHAT IS INTERNAL ENERGY:The internal energy of a substance is equal to the total amount of potential energy and kinetic energy of all the particles in the substance.

According to this question, the particles of a substance can have kinetic energy (KE) and potential energy (PE).

This means that the internal energy is the sum of the kinetic energy and potential energy of all the particles in the substance.

Therefore, equation that best summarizes the internal energy (U) of a substance that has both kinetic and potential energy is U = ∑(KEₙ) + ∑(PEₙ).

Learn more about internal energy at: https://brainly.com/question/11278589

1. How much thermal energy does a 2kg steel block
(c=450J/kg°C) lose when it cools from 300°C to 20°C?

please help me and show the working out. ​

Answers

That’s really rude you just typed in a bunch of letters to get points

Which picture is louder?
A) Bottom picture with greater amplitude
B) Top picture with less amplitude

Help me plssss!!!

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The amplitude of a sound wave determines its loudness or volume. A larger amplitude means a louder sound, and a smaller amplitude means a softer sound.

The electromagnetic spectrum has waves of varying levels of energy. Which
wave has the least energy?

Answers

Answer:

Radio waves, I believe

Explanation:

Answer:

radio yes yup yup yup yup

which two options are examples of wave refracting?
A. Your image in a mirror
B. Light bending as it travels through glass.
C. A voice echo.
D. An object appearing broken when partly seen through water.

Answers

B is the answer I hope this helps

A boat travels north at a rate of 25.0 kilometers per hour (km/hr) relative to the current of the river. The current of the river moves south at a rate of 10.0 km/hr relative to the ground. What is the rate of motion of the boat relative to the ground?

Answers

Answer:yes

Explanation:yes

Calculate the resistance of an electric blanket that draws 9 A to transform 50 W of energy.

Answers

Answer:

The resistance is 0.617Ω.

Explanation:

Given that the formulas are V = I × R and P = I × V so when you substitute the V formula into P formula, you will get P = I² × R. Using this formula, you can find the resistance :

P = I² × R

50 = 9² × R

50 = 81 R

50 ÷ 81 = R

R = 0.617Ω (3sf)

Which electromagnetic waves have the shortest wavelength and the highest frequency?

waves

Answers

Answer: Gamma rays (violet) have the shortest wavelengths and the highest frequencies.

Explanation: The wavelength of the gamma rays is less than 0.01 nanometers. The frequency of a wave is inversely proportional to its wavelength. That means that waves with a high frequency have a short wavelength, while waves with a low frequency have a longer wavelength.

The electromagnetic waves have the shortest wavelength and the highest frequency is Gamma rays (violet).

What are gamma rays?

Gamma radiation, from gamma rays (γ), is a type of electromagnetic radiation usually produced by radioactive elements. Gamma rays, due to their high energy, are able to penetrate matter more deeply than alpha or beta radiation.

Gamma ray is a type of high frequency electromagnetic radiation usually produced by radioactive elements.

See more about Gamma rays at brainly.com/question/23281551

What are two ways in which ultrasound technology produces images

Answers

Fetal and ophthalmic

Mass is 56.8 g and the volume is 10 mL what is the density

Answers

Answer: 5.68g/ML.

Explanation; Divide the mass of the unknown substance and the volume of the unknown substance and you will have your answer.

Hope this helps! ^^ if you can pls mark me brainiest!

A person walks 60 meters in 1 minute. Then walks 30 meters in 2 minutes. What is thier average speed over the 3 minute walk?

Answers

Your answer would be 75 meters
The answer would be 75 meters

What does the speed of air have to do with air pressure?


Detailed answer pls!!! i will give brainliest!!!!

Answers

Answer:

The air speeds up, and as it speeds up, its pressure—the force of the air pressing against the side of the object—goes down. ... This means that if the area in which the air is moving narrows or widens, then the air has to speed up or slow down to maintain a constant amount of air moving through the area.

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