0.500 mol aluminium hydroxide, Al(OH)3 reacts with 0.500 mol sulphuric acid, H2SO4 to produce aluminium sulphate and water.
a) Write the balanced equation for the reaction.

b) Which reactant is limiting reactant?

c) How many moles of excess reactant is used in the experiment?

d)Determine how many moles of aluminium sulphates was obtained if the percentage yield of aluminium sulphate during the experiment is 77%.

[9 marks]​

Answers

Answer 1

a) The balanced equation for the reaction would be as follows:

[tex]2 Al(OH)_3 + 3 H_2SO_4 ---> Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 6 H_2O[/tex]

b) The mole ratio of aluminum hydroxide to sulfuric acid is 2:3. This means that every 1 mole of the aluminum hydroxide would require 1.5 moles of sulfuric acid.

0.5 mole aluminum hydroxide would require:

         0.5 x 3/2 = 0.75 moles of sulfuric acid.

But only 0.500 moles of sulfuric acid is present. Thus, the limiting reagent is sulfuric acid.

c) With 0.5 moles sulfuric acid, the mole of aluminum hydroxide required would be:

             0.5 x 2/3 = 0.33

Excess moles of aluminum hydroxide = 0.5 - 0.33

                                                              = 0.17 moles

d) The mole ratio of sulfuric acid to aluminum sulfate produced is 3:1. With 0.5 moles sulfuric acid, the mole of aluminum sulfate produced would be:

        0.5 x 1/3 = 0.17 moles

But the percentage yield is 77%

   77/100 x 0.17 = 0.13 moles

Thus, the moles of aluminum sulfate that would be obtained with a percentage yield of 77% would be 0.13 moles.

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Related Questions

pls help i am in 8th grade k12

Answers

Answer:

zzxdczxc V

Explanation:

What type of energy is best described as the energy required to break the bonds present in the reactants?
A
activation energy
B
potential energy
С
kinetic energy
D
thermal energy
hay

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Haty

The energy required to break the bond in the reactants is activation energy .

Hence, option (A) is correct answer.

What is Exothermic Reaction ?

The chemical reaction which releases energy are known as exothermic reaction. Bond forming is exothermic process. Activation energy is needed to initiate the reaction. In exothermic reaction potential energy converted into kinetic energy.

What is Endothermic Reaction ?

The chemical reaction which absorbs heat from the surrounding is known as endothermic reaction. Bond breaking is endothermic reaction.  Activation energy is needed to initiate the reaction. In endothermic reaction kinetic energy converted into potential energy.

Thus, from the above conclusion we can say that The energy required to break the bond in the reactants is activation energy .

Hence, option (A) is correct answer.

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A \pu{1.60 g}1.60 g1, point, 60, space, g calcium supplement contains 37.8\%37.8%37, point, 8, percent \ce{Ca}CaC, a by mass. The calcium is present in the supplement as \ce{CaCO3}(s)CaCOX 3 ​ (s) (molar mass \pu{100.09 g/mol}100.09 g/mol100, point, 09, space, g, slash, m, o, l). How many grams of \ce{CaCO3}(s)CaCOX 3 ​ (s) are in the calcium supplement?

Answers

A 1.60 g calcium supplement that contains 37.8% Ca by mass, contains 1.51 g of CaCO₃.

We want to calculate the mass of CaCO₃ in a 1.60 g supplement. We need to consider the following relationships.

The mass percent of Ca is 37.8%, that is, there are 37.8 g of Ca every 100 g of supplement.The molar mass of Ca is 40.08 g/mol.The molar ratio of Ca to CaCO₃ is 1:1.The molar mass of CaCO₃ is 100.09 g/mol.

[tex]1.60gSup \times \frac{37.8gCa}{100gSup} \times \frac{1molCa}{40.08gCa} \times \frac{1molCaCO_3}{1molCa} \times \frac{100.09gCaCO_3}{1molCaCO_3} = 1.51gCaCO_3[/tex]

A 1.60 g calcium supplement that contains 37.8% Ca by mass, contains 1.51 g of CaCO₃.

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A 1.60 g calcium supplement contains 37.8% Ca by mass. The calcium is present in the supplement as CaCO₃(s) (molar mass 100.09 g/mol). How many grams of CaCO₃(s) are in the calcium supplement?

U ever get an answer

Answers

yesn’t. they are either wrong or links

Which of the following corresponds to an alpha particle?
A. 1/4He
B. 3/2He
C. 2/2H
D. 4/2He

Answers

Answer:

D. 4/2 He corresponds to an alpha particle.

The student burns 10 g of magnesium in air to produce magnesium oxide (MgO).
2Mg + 0 + 2MgO
Calculate the maximum mass of magnesium oxide that could be produced in the reaction.

Answers

Answer:

x=403/24,3 = 16.58 gm MgO

EXPLANATION

The student burns 10 g of magnesium in air to produce magnesium oxide (MgO)

2Mg + 0 + 2MgO

Calculate the maximum mass of magnesium oxide that could be produced in the reaction.

Oxygen exist in nature as O2, diatomic.

so

The student burns 10 g of magnesium in air to produce magnesium oxide (MgO).

2Mg + 02 + 2MgO

Calculate the maximum mass of magnesium oxide that could be produced in the reaction.

2 moles of Mg produce 2 moles of MgO

1 mole of Mg weighs 24.3 and produces 1 mole of MgO

Mg HAS AN ATOMIC MASS OF 24.3

Mg HAS A MOLAR MASS OF 24.3 +16 = 40.3gm/mole

so 24.3 gm of Mg produce 40.3 gm MgO

set up the ratio

10 gm Mg/x of MgO  = 24.3/40.3

or

10/x = 24.3/40.3

cross multiply and isolate x (use Algebra I)

24.3x =403

x=403/24,3 = 16.58 gm MgO

An exothermic reaction releases 86.5 kJ. How many kilocalories of
energy are released?

Answers

Since 1 calories is 4.1858 Joules, 86.5kJ is 86.5 x (1/4.1858) = 20.66510583 kCal = 20.7 kCal (3 s.f)

A balloon contains 0.76 mol O2, 0.18 mol Ne, 0.031 mol Xe and 0.026 mol CO2 at 749 mm Hg. What is the partial pressure of Ne

Answers

Answer:

ans given below

Explanation:

To keep simplicity, let's assume these gases behave ideally so we can use the equations for ideal gas. One of these equation is the Raoult's Law written below.

P* = xP

This is another form of the Raoult's Law where x is the mole fraction. Let's find x for O2.

x = 0.18/(0.76+0.18+0.031+0.026) = 0.1805

Partial Pressure = (0.1805)(749 mmHg) = 135.23 mmHg

The molarity of an aqueous solution of CaCl is defined as the

Answers

Answer:

Molarity of aqueous solution of CaCl2 can be defined as moles of CaCl2 per litre of solution

how do you separate the following mixture? Name only the process involved .
1.Sand and salt ​

Answers

Answer:

Just dissolve in water , you can separate

Explanation:

because salt dissolves in water but sand doesn't

Explanation:

sedinentation and decantation

An element with 3 valence electrons would be a
0-3 anion
0 + 3 anion
+3 cation
0 - 3 cation

Answers

Answer:

0+3 anion

Explanation:

Photosynthesis is a process used by plants and other organisms to convert light energy into chemical energy that, through cellular respiration, can later be released to fuel the organism's activities.

what is the functional group and homologous series of ethyl butyrate?​

Answers

Answer:

Functional group: ROR'

Homologous series: ester [C6H12O2]

Mark brainliest please

the experimental grip


Why are coal, oil and natural gas called fossil fuels

Answers

From heat and pressure from the earth

Which object represents a heterogeneous
mixture

Answers

Answer:

oil and water

Explanation:

oil and water - When you put oil and water together they do not mix. Therefore, these are a heterogeneous mixture since they are two separate parts.

Please help me ASAP I couldnt copy paste the table so I added a screenshot Please I really need help!!!

Answers

Answer:

2.04 Thermal Energy and Chemical Change Lab Report

Explanation:

What happens to the pH of a solution is the concentration of hydronium ions decrease

Answers

If the hydronium concentration decreases, the pH increases, resulting in a solution that is less acidic and more basic

what is a nucleus and what are the functions?

Answers

nucleus, in biology, a specialized structure occurring in most cells (except bacteria and blue-green algae) and separated from the rest of the cell by a double layer, the nuclear membrane. This membrane seems to be continuous with the endoplasmic reticulum (a membranous network) of the cell and has pores, which probably permit the entrance of large molecules. The nucleus controls and regulates the activities of the cell (e.g., growth and metabolism) and carries the genes, structures that contain the hereditary information

How many peaks will you observe in the 13C spectrum of cyclohexane ?
1 1 - incorrect
3
6

Answers

3 peaks

Explanation:

You can do this perfectly well without referring to chemical shift tables at all. In the spectrum there are a total of three peaks - that means that there are only three different environments for the carbons, despite there being four carbon atoms.

What is the initial concentration of a solution if 40.0 mL is diluted to make 720 mL of a 0.45 M solution?

Answers

Answer:

8.1 M

Explanation:

What is the initial concentration of a solution if 40.0 mL is diluted to make 720 mL of a 0.45 M solution?

LET Y = INITIAL CONCENTRATION

SO

Y TIMES 40/720 = 0.45 m

SO

Y= (0.45) X 720/40=

0.45 X 72/4 =

0.45 X 18 =8.1 M

Concentration is related to the mass and volume. 8.1 M  initial concentration of a solution is required if 40 ml is diluted to make 720 ml of a 0.45 M solution.  

What is initial concentration ?

The first measured concentration of a compound in a substance is called as initial concentration. Initial concentration also measure with the help of molarity.

Write out the equation C = m ÷ V, where m is the mass of the solute and V is the total volume of the solution. Substitute  the values you found for the mass and volume, and divide them to find the concentration of your solution.  

Let X is the initial concentration,

so, X times 40 ÷ 720 = 0.45

X = ( 0.45 ) × ( 720÷40)

= 0.45 × 18

= 8.1 M

Hence, 8.1 M  initial concentration of a solution is required .

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Mixture of a 25.00 mL aliquot of the sample solution with 5.00 mL of a 0.250 ppm warfarin standard yielded a solution with an intensity of 670. Calculate the percentage of warfarin in the sample.

Answers

Answer:

750

Explanation:

if 10.5 grams of liquid water is boiled how many grams of water vapor will then form ?

Answers

Answer:

It depends

Explanation:

This could vary depending on the exact temp, time and minerals. something with alot of salt boils quicker than something without it, so 10.5 grams?

The particular temperature, the passage of time, and the minerals could all affect the amount of grams of liquid water.

What are minerals?

Minerals are defined as a naturally crystallized element or chemical compound that was created through geological processes. Natural materials are those that form on their own, such as minerals. Minerals don't droop, melt, or evaporate since they are solids. In contrast to the carbon compounds found in living organisms, minerals are inorganic. Minerals are crystalline: They have a unique atomic composition and arrangement.

Temperature is defined as a measure of hotness or coldness expressed in terms of any number of arbitrary scales that shows the direction that heat energy will naturally flow, i.e., from a hotter body to a colder body. The three temperature scales that are now in use are Kelvin, Celsius, and Fahrenheit. Food, beverages, agriculture, and medical care for both people and animals all depend heavily on temperature.

Thus, the particular temperature, the passage of time, and the minerals could all affect the amount of grams of liquid water.

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A unit for measuring work is called the _____.

horsepower
effort
time
foot-pound

Answers

Answer:

A unit for measuring work is called the foot-pound

what are the products of the reaction: Be(s)+ Cl2(g)⟶

Answers

Answer:

BeCl2

Explanation:

Be+Cl2=BeCl2

can someone please help me i need this done rn

Answers

Does your teacher know your cheating
Ur spamming the answer thing lol

What is the mole ratio between FeCl3 and Fe(C5H7O3)3 ?

Answers

Answer:      162.2 g FeCl3. mL of soln = 0.07028 mol FeCl3x ... mol FeCl3 = mol Fe(OH)3 = 0.01291 mol ... (a) MaVa = MbVb since HCl and KOH react in a 1:1 molar ratio.

Explanation:

Read the etymology entry.
antagonize
antagonize (v.) 1630s, "to compete with" (obsolete); 1742, "act in opposition to, struggle against continuously,"
from Greek antagonizesthai "to struggle against, oppose, be a rival," from anti "against" (see anti-) + agonizesthai
"to contend for a prize," from agon "a struggle, a contest" (see agony). Meaning "make antagonistic" is by 1882.
What original language did the word antagonize come from?
O Greek
O Latin
O Middle French
O Middle English

Answers

Answer:

latin

Explanation:

im not sure sorry if wrong

Answer:

Greek

Explanation:

Mid 17th century (in the sense 'compete with'): from Greek antagōnizesthai, from ant- 'against' + agōnizesthai 'struggle' (see agonize).

element Q,X, and Z are in the same group on the periodic table and are listed in order of increasing atomic number.The melting point of element Q is -219 Celsius and the melting point of element Z is -7 celsius. Which temperature is closest to the melting point of element X

Answers

Answer:

Very low ionization energy: metal bonds easily: group 1, or maybe 2 low melting.

Explanation:

The city council of a small town wanted to add fluoride to their water so that all the residents would have healthier teeth. The mayor had read that ionic compounds must be used to get the fluoride into water. He looked up fluorine-containing compounds and came up with the following list. ​
NaF NF3 SiF4 CaF2 NH4F​

Using academic vocabulary in paragraph form, discuss the following: ​

Explain which compound(s) could produce fluoride ions in the water. In your response, be sure to include: ​
° which of the listed compounds are ionic and which are covalent. ​
° how ionic and covalent compounds are different. ​
° why only ionic compounds would produce fluoride in water.​

Answers

Answer:NaF is ionic. NF3 is covalent. SiF4 is ionic. CaF2 is Ionic and  NH4F is also ionic. Ionic compounds transfer electrons whereas covalent compounds share electrons hence the word "co". Also, ionic compounds are formed with metal and nonmetal. Where a covalent is with 2 nonmetals. Only ionic compounds would produce fluoride in water because ionic compounds can dissolve in water and covalent compounds cant.

The compounds that can be used for the release of fluorine in water are NaF, [tex]\rm SiF_4[/tex], [tex]\rm CaF_2[/tex], and [tex]\rm NH_4F[/tex].

The ionic compounds are formed by the transfer of electrons between the atoms of the compounds. The ionic bonds are weaker and are easy to dissociate in the aqueous solution.

The covalent compounds are formed by the sharing of electrons between the atoms. Since there is sharing, there has been a strong bond, that has been hard to dissociate.

The Mayor has to release Fluoride in the water, thus ionic compounds are preferred that have the easy release of fluorine.

From the given compounds:

NaF = Ionic compound[tex]\rm NF_3[/tex] = Covalent compound[tex]\rm SiF_4[/tex] = Ionic compound[tex]\rm CaF_2[/tex] =  Ionic compound[tex]\rm NH_4F[/tex] =  Ionic compound

Thus the compounds that can be used for the release of fluorine in water are NaF, [tex]\rm SiF_4[/tex], [tex]\rm CaF_2[/tex], and [tex]\rm NH_4F[/tex].

For more information about ionic and covalent compounds, refer to the link:

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giving brainly for correct answer! :)

Answers

Answer:

Mass is the amount of matter in an object

Answer:

Mass

Explanation:

matter is weighed by the mass of an object

The small flag indicating wind direction on a station weather plot points in the direction that the wind is going.

True or False

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation: The wind's direction is shown by a long shaft. it will point to the direction from which direction the wind is blowing.

False is the true answer
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